Feʼfeʼ language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Fe'fe' language)
Grassfields language spoken in Cameroon
| Feʼfeʼ | |
|---|---|
| Nufi, Fotouni, Bafang[1] | |
| Fèʼéfěʼè | |
| Native to | Cameroon |
| Region | Haut-Nkam (Upper Nkam) |
| Ethnicity | Bamileke Feʼefeʼe |
Native speakers | c. 140,000 (2005)[2] |
| Latin | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | fmp |
| Glottolog | fefe1239 |
Feʼfeʼ or commonly Feʼefeʼe, also known as Nufi or Bafang (Fe'fe': Nufi), is a Bamileke language spoken in Cameroon, around the town of Bafang. It was one of the four languages selected for option at the Collège Libermann at Douala (along with Duala, Basaa and Ghɔmálá').[3]
Phonology
[edit ]Consonants
[edit ]Allophones are given in brackets.
| Labial | Dental | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | (ɲ ) | ŋ | ||
| Plosive | voiceless | (p ) | t | t͡ʃ | k | ʔ |
| voiced | b | d | d͡ʒ | ɡ | ||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | (ʃ ) | x | |
| voiced | v | z | (ʒ ) | (ɣ ) | ||
| Approximant | (w ) | (l ) | (j ) | |||
Vowels
[edit ]| Front | Mid | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i | ɨ [a] | u |
| Mid | e | (ə)[b] | o |
| (ɛ ) | (ɔ ) | ||
| Low | a | ɑ |
Tone
[edit ]| Tone | Low | Raised-Low | Mid | High |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diacritic | à | aʾ | a | á |
| Example | [pʉà] | [pʉaʾ] | [pʉa] | [pʉá] |
| Translation | bag | to bend over | to go crazy | two (2) |
The language has a complex tone system, carefully described, along with other aspects of the phonology and morphology, in Hyman (1972).[4]
Writing system
[edit ]| Uppercase | A | Ɑ | B | C | D | E | Ə | F | G | Gh | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | Ŋ | O | P | S | Sh | T | U | Ʉ | V | W | Y | Z | Zh | ʼ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lowercase | a | ɑ | b | c | d | e | ə | f | g | gh | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | ŋ | o | p | s | sh | t | u | ʉ | v | w | y | z | zh | ʼ |
| IPA | a | ɑ | b | t͡ʃ | d | e, ɛ | ə | f | g | ɣ | x | i | d͡ʒ | k | l | m | n | ŋ | o, ɔ | p | s | ʃ | t | u | ɨ | v | w | j | z | ʒ | ʔ |
References
[edit ]- ^ OLAC resources in and about the Feʼfeʼ language. Open Language Archives.
- ^ Feʼfeʼ at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Renaud, Patrick (1979). "Le Français au Cameroun". In Valdman, A. (ed.). Le Français hors de France. Paris: Editions Honoré Champion.
- ^ a b c Hyman, Larry (1972). A Phonological Study of Feʼfeʼ-Bamileke (PDF) (PhD thesis). Los Angeles: University of California.
- ^ a b Hyman 1972, p. 32.
External links
[edit ]
- Language Museum
- List of Nufi terms and their German translation
- Résurrection des langues minoritaires
- Alphabet camerounais
Stub icon
This article about a language spoken in Cameroon is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Stub icon
This article about Grassfields Bantu languages is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.