Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn
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| Dukedom of Cumberland and Strathearn | |
|---|---|
| Creation date | 22 October 1766 |
| Created by | King George III |
| Peerage | Peerage of Great Britain |
| First holder | Prince Henry |
| Last holder | Prince Henry |
| Remainder to | the 1st Duke's heirs male of the body lawfully begotten |
| Subsidiary titles | Earl of Dublin |
| Status | Extinct |
| Extinction date | 18 September 1790 |
Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn was a title in the Peerage of Great Britain that was conferred upon a member of the British royal family. It was named after the county of Cumberland in England, and after Strathearn in Scotland.
History
[edit ]The title of Duke of Cumberland had been created three times in the Peerages of England and Great Britain.
The title of Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn was created on 22 October 1766 in the Peerage of Great Britain. This double dukedom and the Earldom of Dublin in the Peerage of Ireland were bestowed on Prince Henry, the third son of Frederick, Prince of Wales, and grandson of King George II. Since Prince Henry died without legitimate children, the title became extinct.
The title of Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale was later created in the Peerage of Great Britain.
Cumberland is a historic county of England, while the title Strathearn referred to the strath (valley) of the River Earn in Scotland; the ancient title Earl/Mormaer of Strathearn died out in the 15th century.[1]
List of titleholders
[edit ]Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn (1766)
[edit ]| Duke | Portrait | Birth | Marriage(s) | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn also Earl of Dublin (Ireland, 1766) |
Prince Henry | 7 November 1745 Leicester House, London son of Frederick, Prince of Wales, and Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha |
Anne Horton | 18 September 1790 London aged 44 |
| Henry had no children and all his titles became extinct on his death. | ||||
References
[edit ]- ^ "Strath Earn from The Gazetteer for Scotland". www.scottish-places.info. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
| Family tree: Dukes of Cumberland, Cumberland and Strathearn, and Cumberland and Teviotdale |
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King James VI and I
(1566–1625) Duke of Cumberland (1st creation) and Earl of Holderness (2nd creation), 1644
Sophia of Hanover
(1630–1714) Prince Rupert (1619–1682) Duke of Cumberland, Earl of Holderness King James II (1633–1701) Dukedom of Cumberland (1st creation) and Earldom of Holderness (2nd creation) extinct, 1682
King George I
(1660–1727) Prince George (1653–1708) Duke of Cumberland, Earl of Kendal, Baron Wokingham Queen Anne (1665–1714) Dukedom of Cumberland (2nd creation), Earldom of Kendal (4th creation), and Barony Wokingham extinct, 1708
King George II
(1683–1760) Duke of Cumberland (3rd creation), Marquess of Berkhamsted, Earl of Kennington, Viscount Trematon (1st creation), and Baron Alderney, 1726
Prince Frederick Louis
(1707–1751) Prince of Wales Prince William Augustus (1721–1765) Duke of Cumberland, Marquess of Berkhamsted, Earl of Kennington, Viscount Trematon, Baron Alderney Dukedom of Cumberland (3rd creation), Marquessate of Berkhamsted, Earldom of Kennington, Viscountcy Trematon (1st creation), and Barony Alderney extinct, 1765
Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn and Earl of Dublin (1st creation), 1766
King George III
(1738–1820) Prince Henry (1745–1790) Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, Earl of Dublin Dukedom of Cumberland and Strathearn and Earldom of Dublin (1st creation) extinct, 1790
King George IV
(1762–1830) Ernest Augustus (1771–1851) King of Hanover, 1st Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale, 1st Earl of Armagh Dukedom of Cumberland and Teviotdale and Earldom of Armagh forfeit, 1919
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