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1. Geomagnetism

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  1. The Beppu and Yufuin geothermal fields are the most famous hot spring areas in Japan, with the highest and second-highest discharge rates, approximately 80,000 and 40,000 L per minute, respectively. These hot ...

    Authors: Koki Aizawa, Yuto Yamamoto, Asuma Wakabayashi, Dan Muramatsu, Satoru Aniya, Harutou Tanabe, Shiori Fujita, Azusa Shito, Takao Koyama, Ichiro Shiozaki and Masahiro Ichiki
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2025 77:159
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  5. We present COV-SAT, a magnetic field model covering the era of continuous satellite monitoring from space, constrained by ground-based and virtual observatory data. It incorporates as a priori information temp...

    Authors: Romain Claveau, Nicolas Gillet, Pierre-Olivier Amblard and Christopher C. Finlay
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2025 77:126
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  6. Our new paleomagnetic data provide the timescale for the eruptive sequence of the 45 ka Shikotsu caldera-forming eruption of VEI 7. The duration of the entire sequence is estimated to be centuries, which is co...

    Authors: Nobutatsu Mochizuki, Takeshi Hasegawa, Chisato Anai, Darren M. Gravley, Mitsuhiro Nakagawa, Mizuho Amma-Miyasaka and Hidetoshi Shibuya
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2025 77:117
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  7. The north–south trending rifts in the southern Tibetan Plateau provide an ideal natural laboratory for understanding the plateau's tectonic evolutionary processes. However, open questions remain regarding how ...

    Authors: Zhehan Liu, Hao Dong, Sheng Jin, Wenbo Wei, Gaofeng Ye and Letian Zhang
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2025 77:101
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  8. In airborne electromagnetic data processing, correcting leveling errors is critical for ensuring data accuracy. Traditional leveling methods predominantly rely on time-domain and frequency-domain analysis to c...

    Authors: Qiong Zhang, Xin Chen, Haomiao Wang, Zhonghang Ji, Fei Yan and Yunqing Liu
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2025 77:50
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  9. Geomagnetic satellites provide a unique opportunity to measure tidal-induced magnetic fields with exceptional accuracy and extensive spatial coverage. Recent studies have demonstrated that these satellite-dete...

    Authors: Yu Gu, Zhengyong Ren, Chaojian Chen, Cong Yang, Hongbo Yao, Linan Xu, Jingtian Tang and Keke Zhang
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2025 77:44
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  10. Water plays a key role in the circulation of mantle material within the Earth. Recent research has shown that water could be transported into the lower mantle by high-angle subduction, such as beneath the SE T...

    Authors: Junhao Guo, Shiwen Li, Xueqiu Wang, Zikun Zhou and Aihua Weng
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2025 77:28
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  11. Model parameters, extracted from observed data that inherently contain uncertainties, necessitate estimation as probability distributions. In geophysical problem-solving, especially when dealing with a few mod...

    Authors: Hiroshi Ichihara, Tatsu Kuwatani, Noriko Tada and Kenji Nagata
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2025 77:26
    Content type: Express Letter Published on:

  12. Information on geomagnetic field intensity in the past is essential for understanding the behavior and mechanism of the geodynamo. A fundamental unresolved problem of relative paleointensity (RPI) estimations ...

    Authors: Toshitsugu Yamazaki and Jiaxi Li
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2025 77:14
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  14. We have developed two novel axial anisotropic inversion codes for magnetotelluric (MT) data: a full axial inversion and a decoupled axial inversion. Both codes are based on the data space Gauss–Newton inversio...

    Authors: Wisart Thongyoy, Weerachai Siripunvaraporn, Puwis Amatayakul, Tawat Rung-Arunwan and Kiyoshi Baba
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2025 77:7
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  15. The Zhangjiakou-Bohai Seismic Belt (ZBSB) is a crucial intraplate seismic belt in Eastern China, covering densely populated and economically developed regions with significant seismic hazards. A refined model ...

    Authors: Yuyang Zhang, Sheng Jin, Gaofeng Ye, Haijiang Zhang, Wenbo Wei, Hao Dong and Ji Gao
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2024 76:174
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  17. In this study, we provide paleomagnetic records, including the upper and lower boundaries of the Mammoth reversed subchronozone, reconstructed from a continuous outcrop of the upper marine Pliocene in the sout...

    Authors: Akihiro Tanimoto, Makoto Okada and Ryota Hayashi
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2024 76:171
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  18. Scanning magnetic microscopes enable high-sensitivity mapping of magnetic fields in thin geological sections, facilitating submillimeter- to submicrometer-scale studies of paleomagnetism and rock magnetism. Ma...

    Authors: Hirokuni Oda, Seiji Kumagai, Kosuke Fujiwara, Hitoshi Matsuzaki, Hiroshi Wagatsuma, Mikihiko Oogane, Hitoshi Kubota, Naoto Fukuyo and Akihiro Tanimoto
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2024 76:169
    Content type: Express Letter Published on:

  22. Machine learning (ML) as a tool is rapidly emerging in various branches of contemporary geophysical research. To date, however, rarely has it been applied specifically for the study of Earth’s internal magneti...

    Authors: Lukács Kuslits, András Horváth, Viktor Wesztergom, Ciaran Beggan, Tibor Rubóczki, Ernő Prácser, Lili Czirok, István Bozsó and István Lemperger
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2024 76:77
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  23. We consider a general case of a magnetotelluric (MT) study to reveal three-dimensional (3D) distribution of the electrical conductivity within the Earth based on measurements of electromagnetic (EM) fields by ...

    Authors: Hisashi Utada, Tawat Rung-Arunwan and Weerachai Siripunvaraporn
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2024 76:70
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  25. The physical properties of seafloor massive sulfides are crucial for interpreting sub-seafloor images from geophysical surveys, shedding light on the evolution of seafloor mineral deposits. While some studies ...

    Authors: Yusuke Ohta, Tada-nori Goto, Katsuaki Koike, Koki Kashiwaya, Weiren Lin, Osamu Tadai, Takafumi Kasaya, Toshiya Kanamatsu and Hideaki Machiyama
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2024 76:54
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  26. Single silicate crystals hosting tiny magnetic inclusions are remarkable targets to study the paleointensities of the Earth and extraterrestrial samples. Since the pioneering work done in late 1990s, paleointe...

    Authors: Chie Kato, Yoichi Usui and Masahiko Sato
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2024 76:49
    Content type: Frontier Letter Published on:

  28. Despite being essential in determining absolute paleomagnetic field intensity (API) with high fidelity over Earth science research topics, API determination still suffers little quantitative success. This is d...

    Authors: Hyeon-Seon Ahn, Youn Soo Lee and Yuhji Yamamoto
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2024 76:9
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  29. Construction of regional geomagnetic secular variation curves for the last several tens of thousands of years is important for understanding the behavior of non-dipole fields and applications to geochronology....

    Authors: Ryoya Goto, Toshitsugu Yamazaki, Natsumi Okutsu and Juichiro Ashi
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2024 76:4
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  30. The magnetotelluric (MT) investigation carried out in Koyna Seismogenic Zone (KSZ), an intra-plate earthquake region in Western India, along an E–W profile brings out moderately conductive (~ 700–1000 Ωm) near...

    Authors: Ujjal K. Borah, Prasanta K. Patro, Khasi Raju, K. Chinna Reddy, Narendra Babu, P. Rama Rao and N. Purnachandra Rao
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:149
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  31. Many active volcanoes and various types of seismic activities exist in the southern part of the Northeast Japan subduction zone. One of the geologically most interesting features in this area is the sequential...

    Authors: Dieno Diba, Makoto Uyeshima, Masahiro Ichiki, Shin’ya Sakanaka, Makoto Tamura, Yiren Yuan, Marceau Gresse, Yusuke Yamaya and Yoshiya Usui
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:146
    Content type: Express Letter Published on:

  32. As volcanoes are closely related to the living environment of humans, in particular via natural hazards and geothermal energy, scientific studies on volcanic edifice structures are required. Ulleung Island is ...

    Authors: Jinpyo Hong, Kiyeon Kim, Seokhoon Oh, Hyoung-Seok Kwon, Sung Hi Choi and Sun-Cheon Park
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:134
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  33. The Levantine Iron Age anomaly (LIAA) is a regional short-decadal geomagnetic strength field variation located at the Levantine region characterized by high intensities with maximum virtual axial dipole moment...

    Authors: Pablo Rivera, F. Javier Pavón-Carrasco and María Luisa Osete
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:133
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  34. The Earth’s magnetic field originated in the fluid core, the so-called core field, is the dominant contribution to the geomagnetic field. Since ancient times, the core geomagnetic field has been used primarily...

    Authors: Marina Puente-Borque, F. Javier Pavón-Carrasco, Alberto Núñez, José Manuel Tordesillas and Saioa A. Campuzano
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:128
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  35. Vertical magnetic transfer functions (tippers) estimated at a global/continental net of geomagnetic observatories/sites can be used to image the electrical conductivity structure of the Earth’s crust and upper...

    Authors: Shan Xu, Chaojian Chen, Mikhail Kruglyakov, Alexey Kuvshinov, Rafael Rigaud and Xiangyun Hu
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:109
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  36. Modern geomagnetic field models are constructed from satellite and observatory data, while models on the millennial timescale are constructed from indirect records of thermoremanent and sedimentary origin. An ...

    Authors: Maximilian Schanner, Lukas Bohsung, Clara Fischer, Monika Korte and Matthias Holschneider
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:96
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  38. The 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake (Mw 9.0) was characterized by a huge fault slip on the shallowest part of the plate interface, where fault behavior had been believed to be aseismic. In this study, we modeled the t...

    Authors: Hiroshi Ichihara, Takafumi Kasaya, Kiyoshi Baba, Tada-nori Goto and Makoto Yamano
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:82
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  39. The forward calculation of magnetotelluric (MT) responses is generally assumed to be sufficiently accurate compared with typical observational errors in practical modeling and inversion studies. Although the u...

    Authors: Kiyoshi Baba
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:67
    Content type: Technical report Published on:

  41. We investigated temporal changes in the rock-magnetic properties of volcanic ash ejected from the Aso Nakadake volcano during a sequence of ash eruptions from 2019 to 2020. For 39 volcanic ash samples, magneti...

    Authors: Chisato Anai, Takahiro Ohkura, Shin Yoshikawa and Nobutatsu Mochizuki
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:24
    Content type: Express Letter Published on:

  42. With the accumulation of data, it is possible to study the long-term variation of Fluxgate Magnetometers (FGM) of High Precision Magnetometer (HPM) onboard the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES). Th...

    Authors: Yuqi Tong, Bin Zhou, Lei Li, Bingjun Cheng, Yiteng Zhang, Werner Magnes, Roland Lammegger, Andreas Pollinger, Yanyan Yang, Zhima Zeren and Xuhui Shen
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:21
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  43. Using the 3-D axial anisotropy, the dipping anisotropy, and the azimuthal anisotropy as case studies, we investigated the influence of each anisotropic resistivity element on the magnetotelluric surface respon...

    Authors: Wisart Thongyoy, Weerachai Siripunvaraporn, Tawat Rung-Arunwan and Puwis Amatyakul
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2023 75:12
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  45. Due to their sensitivity to conductivity and oceanic transport, magnetic signals caused by the movement of the ocean are a beneficial source of information. Satellite observed tidal-induced magnetic fields hav...

    Authors: Aaron Hornschild, Julien Baerenzung, Jan Saynisch-Wagner, Christopher Irrgang and Maik Thomas
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2022 74:182
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  46. This study deals with the analysis of Swarm vector magnetic data in order to create a circuit model of electric currents flowing in the Earth’s polar ionosphere and the inner magnetosphere. The model is compos...

    Authors: Zdeněk Martinec and Jakub Velímský
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2022 74:157
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  47. The Central Asian Orogenic Belt is bounded on the north by the Siberian Craton and on the south by the North China Craton and the Tarim Craton. It is one of the largest Phanerozoic accretionary orogenic belts ...

    Authors: Pengfei Zhao, Cai Liu, Yang Liu, You Tian, Xiaodong Chen and Yang Cui
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2022 74:152
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

  48. We present the extension of the Kalmag model, proposed as a candidate for IGRF-13, to the twentieth century. The dataset serving its derivation has been complemented by new measurements coming from satellites,...

    Authors: Julien Baerenzung, Matthias Holschneider, Jan Saynisch-Wagner and Maik Thomas
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2022 74:139
    Content type: Full paper Published on:

    The Correction to this article has been published in Earth, Planets and Space 2024 76:91

  49. A portable Global Positioning System (GPS) compass was devised for orienting paleomagnetic drill cores and field test measurements were conducted. Orientation of drill cores has been done by magnetic compasses...

    Authors: Koji Fukuma and Tetsuo Muramatsu
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2022 74:136
    Content type: Technical report Published on:

  50. The Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE) is part of ESA’s Earth Explorer Program. The satellite carries magnetometers that control the activity of magnetorquers for navigation of th...

    Authors: I. Michaelis, K. Styp-Rekowski, J. Rauberg, C. Stolle and M. Korte
    Citation: Earth, Planets and Space 2022 74:135
    Content type: Technical report Published on:

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    Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP): 1.349 (2024)
    SCImago Journal Rank (SJR): 0.773 (2024)

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  • ISSN: 1880-5981 (electronic)

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