1. 面向开发者的 Web 技术
  2. CSS:层叠样式表
  3. margin-inline-start

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margin-inline-start

Baseline Widely available *

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since ⁨2020年1月⁩.

* Some parts of this feature may have varying levels of support.

margin-inline-start CSS 属性定义元素的逻辑行首外边距,根据元素的书写模式、行内方向和文本朝向映射为实体的外边距。它根据 writing-modedirectiontext-orientation 属性的值对应于 margin-topmargin-rightmargin-bottommargin-left 属性。

尝试一下

margin-inline-start: 20px;
writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
margin-inline-start: 20px;
writing-mode: vertical-rl;
margin-inline-start: 20%;
writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
direction: rtl;
<section id="default-example">
 <div id="container">
 <div class="col">One</div>
 <div class="col transition-all" id="example-element">Two</div>
 <div class="col">Three</div>
 </div>
</section>
#container {
 width: 300px;
 height: 200px;
 display: flex;
 align-content: flex-start;
 justify-content: flex-start;
}
.col {
 width: 33.33%;
 border: solid #ce7777 10px;
 background-color: #2b3a55;
 color: white;
 flex-shrink: 0;
}
#example-element {
 border: solid 10px #ffbf00;
 background-color: #2b3a55;
 unicode-bidi: bidi-override;
}

语法

css
/* <length> 值 */
margin-inline-start: 10px; /* 绝对长度 */
margin-inline-start: 1em; /* 相对于文字大小 */
margin-inline-start: 5%; /* 相对于最近区块容器的宽度 */
/* 关键词值 */
margin-inline-start: auto;
/* 全局值 */
margin-inline-start: inherit;
margin-inline-start: initial;
margin-inline-start: revert;
margin-inline-start: unset;

这个属性与 margin-block-startmargin-block-endmargin-inline-end 属性相关,它们均定义元素的其他边距。

margin-inline-start 属性接受与 margin-left 属性相同的值。

形式定义

初始值 0
适用元素same as margin
是否是继承属性
Percentagesdepends on layout model
计算值 if specified as a length, the corresponding absolute length; if specified as a percentage, the specified value; otherwise, auto
动画类型 a length

形式语法

margin-inline-start = 
<'margin-top'>

<margin-top> =
<length-percentage> |
auto |
<anchor-size()>

<length-percentage> =
<length> |
<percentage>

<anchor-size()> =
anchor-size( [ <anchor-name> || <anchor-size> ] ? , <length-percentage>? )

<anchor-name> =
<dashed-ident>

<anchor-size> =
width |
height |
block |
inline |
self-block |
self-inline

示例

设置逻辑行首外边距

HTML

html
<div>
 <p class="exampleText">示例文本</p>
</div>

CSS

css
div {
 background-color: yellow;
 width: 120px;
 height: 120px;
}
.exampleText {
 writing-mode: vertical-lr;
 margin-inline-start: 20px;
 background-color: #c8c800;
}

结果

规范

Specification
CSS Logical Properties and Values Level 1
# margin-properties

浏览器兼容性

参见

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