1. 面向开发者的 Web 技术
  2. CSS:层叠样式表
  3. inset-block-start

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inset-block-start

Baseline Widely available *

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since ⁨2021年4月⁩.

* Some parts of this feature may have varying levels of support.

CSS 属性 inset-block-start 定义了元素的块首偏移,并根据元素的书写模式、行内方向和文本朝向对应至实体偏移。根据 writing-modedirectiontext-orientation 所定义的值,此属性对应于 toprightbottomleft 属性。

尝试一下

writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
writing-mode: vertical-rl;
writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
direction: rtl;
writing-mode: vertical-lr;
<section id="default-example">
 <div class="example-container" id="example-element">
 <div id="abspos">
 I am absolutely positioned with inset-block-start: 50px
 </div>
 <p>
 As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the
 face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus,
 forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn
 Hill.
 </p>
 </div>
</section>
#example-element {
 border: 0.75em solid;
 padding: 0.75em;
 position: relative;
 width: 100%;
 min-height: 200px;
 unicode-bidi: bidi-override;
}
#abspos {
 background-color: yellow;
 color: black;
 border: 3px solid red;
 position: absolute;
 inset-block-start: 50px;
 inline-size: 140px;
}

语法

css
/* 长度值 */
inset-block-start: 3px;
inset-block-start: 2.4em;
/* 包含块的宽度或高度的百分比 */
inset-block-start: 10%;
/* 关键词值 */
inset-block-start: auto;
/* 全局值 */
inset-block-start: inherit;
inset-block-start: initial;
inset-block-start: revert;
inset-block-start: revert-layer;
inset-block-start: unset;

取值

inset-block-start 属性的取值与 left 属性相同。

形式定义

初始值 auto
适用元素positioned elements
是否是继承属性
Percentageslogical-height of containing block
计算值 same as box offsets: top, right, bottom, left properties except that directions are logical
动画类型 a length, percentage or calc();

形式语法

inset-block-start = 
auto |
<length-percentage>

<length-percentage> =
<length> |
<percentage>

示例

设置块首偏移

HTML

html
<div>
 <p class="exampleText">示例文本</p>
</div>

CSS

css
div {
 background-color: yellow;
 width: 120px;
 height: 120px;
}
.exampleText {
 writing-mode: vertical-lr;
 position: relative;
 inset-block-start: 20px;
 background-color: #c8c800;
}

结果

规范

Specification
CSS Logical Properties and Values Level 1
# propdef-inset-block-start
CSS Positioned Layout Module Level 3
# propdef-inset-block-start

浏览器兼容性

参见

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