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ACLTechnologyATLAS
ACL ACD C&A INF CCD CISD Archives
Further reading

しろいしかく Overview しろいしかく About Ferranti しろいしかく Brochure
Architecture
しろいしかく Architecture しろいしかく 1-Level Storage しろいしかく Words しろいしかく Instructions しろいしかく Order Code しろいしかく Animated
Hardware
しろいしかく Fixed Store しろいしかく Supervisor しろいしかく Overview しろいしかく Scheduler しろいしかく Core Memory しろいしかく Atlas Card しろいしかく Atlas Console しろいしかく Console Details
Chilton
しろいしかく Chilton Atlas しろいしかく Downstairs
Manchester
しろいしかく Manchester Atlas
London
しろいしかく London Atlas しろいしかく London Software
Atlas II
しろいしかく Atlas 2 Brochure しろいしかく Titan Autocode しろいしかく Cambridge Atlas
Closure
しろいしかく Atlas Closure

Atlas Words

A single Atlas word can be used to represent any of the following:

  1. A 48-bit floating or fixed point number, with the 8 most-significant bits representing the exponent and the other 40 the mantissa.

    0 17 EXPONENT 8 947 MANTISSA
  2. Two 24-bit half-word numbers. These are taken usually as 21-bit signed integers in digits 0-20, with an octal fraction in digits 21-23.

    020 21-23 2444 45-47
  3. Eight 6-bit characters.

    05 0 611 1 1217 2 1823 3 2429 4 3035 5 3641 6 4247 7
  4. An instruction, specifying a function F (most-significant 10 bits), two index registers Ba and Bm (7 bits each) and an address N (least-significant 24 bits).

    09 F 1016 Ba 1723 Bm 2447 023 N

Addresses

The 23-bit main store address consists of

0 111 1220 21 Block number Word number in block Half-word address 22-23 Character address

The bits 12-20 define the address of an instruction within a 512-word page while the block address uniquely defines the address within the 1-level storage system. Blocks are moved from drum to store as required under the control of the Supervisor.

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