Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Replacement rate (REPLACEMENT rate)

Translation
Section	English 711	Arabic 711	Czech 711	German 711	Spanish 711	French 711	Italian 711	Japanese 711	Portuguese 711	Russian 711	Chinese 711
711-1	replacement rate —reproduction rate	معدلات التكاثر—معدلات التعويض	míra reprodukce	Reproduktionsmaß	tasas de reproducción	taux de reproduction	tassi di riproduttività	置換率 —再生産率	taxas de reposição —taxa de reprodução	Коэффициенты воспроизводства	更替率 —再生产率
711-2	female reproduction rate —maternal reproduction rate	معدلات التكاثر المؤنث	míra ženské reprodukce	weibliche Reproduktionsziffer	tasas de reproducción femenina —tasas de reemplazo femenino	taux de reproduction féminine	tassi di riproduttività femminile	女子再生産率	taxas de reprodução feminina —taxas de reprodução materna	Коэффициенты воспроизводства женского населения	女性再生产率 —母系再生产率
711-3	net reproduction rate	معدل التكاثر الصافي	míra reprodukce čistá	weibliche Nettoreproduktionsziffer	tasa neta de reproducción	taux net de reproduction —taux de reproduction nette	tasso netto di riproduttività femminile —tasso netto di riproduttività	純再生産率	taxa líquida de reprodução	Нетто-коэффициент воспроизводства женского населения	净再生产率
711-4	gross reproduction rate	معدل التكاثر الأولي	hrubá míra reprodukce	weibliche Bruttoreproduktionsziffer	tasa bruta de reproducción	taux brut de reproduction —taux de reproduction brute	tasso lordo di riproduttività femminile —tasso lordo di riproduttività	総再生産率	taxa bruta de reprodução	Брутто-коэффициент воспроизводства женского населения	粗再生产率
711-5	male reproduction rate —paternal reproduction rate	معل ل التكاثر المذكر—معدل التكاثر الأبوي	mužská míra reprodukce	männliche Reproduktionsziffer	tasas de reproducción masculina	taux de reproduction masculine	tassi di riproduttività maschile	男子再生産率 —父性再生産率	taxas de reprodução masculina —taxas de reprodução paterna	Коэффициент воспроизводства мужского населения	男性再生产率 —父系再生产率
711-6	joint reproduction rate	معدلات تكاثر الجنسين	společná míra reprodukce	kombinierte Reproduktionsziffer	tasas de reproducción para ambos sexos	taux de reproduction sexes combinés	saggi di riproduttività congiunta	両性再生産率	reprodução para ambos sexos —reprodução conjuntas	Общие коэффоициенты воспроизводства	联合再生产率
711-7	cohort reproduction rate —generation reproduction rate	معدل تكاثر الفوج—معدل تكاثر الجيل	generační míra reprodukce	Generationenreproduktionsziffer	tasas de reproducción por cohorte —tasas de reproducción por generaciones	taux de reproduction de génération	tassi di riproduttività per generazione	コウホート再生産率 —世代再生産率	taxas de reprodução de coorte —taxas de reprodução de geração	Коэффициенты воспроизводства по поколениям	同批人再生产率 —一代人再生产率
711-8	replacement index	دليل التعويض	index reprodukce	Reproduktionsindikator	índice de reemplazo	indice de remplacement	metodo di sopravvivenza dei nati —indice di sostituzione	置換指数	índice de reposição	Индекс возобновления	更替指数

In this study of replacement a number of indices, replacement rates ¹ or reproduction rates ¹ are used. Reproduction rates are generally female reproduction rates ² or maternal reproduction rates ². The female net reproduction rate ³ is defined as the average number of live daughters that would be born to a hypothetical female birth cohort (116-2) which would be subjected to a set of current age-specific fertility (631-8) and mortality rates (401-2). A female gross reproduction rate ⁴ is computed similarly on the assumption that mortality before the end of the reproductive age is zero. Male reproduction rates ⁵ or paternal reproduction rates ⁵ can be computed analogously using male births and a male birth cohort, and certain types of joint reproduction rates ⁶ which take both sexes into account have been proposed. Where the experience of an actual cohort is used in the construction of reproduction rates, cohort reproduction rates ⁷ or generation reproduction rates ⁷ are obtained. The mortality and the fertility rates used in the construction of these rates will refer to different periods of time. Where statistics of fertility by age are not available, the so-called replacement index ⁸ may be used. This ratio relates the quotient of the population of children of a given age (as a rule those 0-4 years) to the number of women of childbearing age in the actual population, to the corresponding quotient in the stationary population (703-6). More...