Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Place of residence (PLACE of residence)

Translation
Section	English 310	Arabic 310	Czech 310	German 310	Spanish 310	French 310	Italian 310	Japanese 310	Portuguese 310	Russian 310	Chinese 310
310-1	resident population —de jure population	سكان المقيمون—سكان الحقيقيون	bydlící obyvatelstvo	Wohnbevölkerung	residente —población con residencia habitual —población de jure —población de derecho	population résidante —population de résidence habituelle	popolazione residente	居住者人口 —常住人口	população residente —população de jure —população de direito	Постоянное население	常住人口
310-2	actual population —de facto population	سكان الحاضرون	přítomné obyvatelstvo	ortsanwesende Bevölkerung	presente —población de facto —población de hecho	population présente	popolazione presente	実際人口 —現在人口	população presente —população de fato	Наличное население —Фактическое население —Де-факто население	现住人口
310-3	permanent resident	موجودون	osoba, přítomná	Anwesende Person	presentes	personne présente	persone presenti	常住者	residentes presentes	Постоянные проживающие	永久居民
310-4	temporary absentee	غائبون وقتيا	dočasně nepřítomný	Vorübergehend abwesende Person	ausentes temporales	absent temporaire	temporaneamente assenti —occasionalmente assenti	一時不在者	temporariamente ausentes	Временно отсутствующие	临时外出者
310-5	visitor —transient	زوار—عابرون	přechodně přítomný	Vorübergehend anwesende Person	transeúntes	personne de passage	temporaneamente presenti —occasionalmente presenti	旅行者 —一時通過者	ocasionais —em trânsito	Временно проживающие	外来者 —临时过境者
310-6	place of residence	محل الإقامة	bydliště	Wohnsitz —Wohnort	residencia —lugar de residencia	résidence	dimora abituale	常住地	local de residência	Местожительство —местом жительства	居住地
310-7	institutional population	سكان المؤسسات	ústavní obyvatelstvo	Anstaltsbevölkerung	población en colectividades —hogares colectivos —personas que viven en colectividad	population des collectivités	popolazione delle convivenze	施設人口	domicílios coletivos	Население помещений, предназначенных для коллективного проживания —Институциональное население	单位集体人口
310-8	vagrant —person of no fixed abode	متشردون	osoba, bez stálého bydliště	Person ohne festen Wohnsitz	vagabundos —personas sin residencia fija —sin domicilio	sans résidence fixe —sans domicile	senza fissa dimora	浮浪者 —住所不定者	sem tetos —pessoas sem residência fixa	Бродяги —Лица без постоянного местожительства	流浪者 —无固定住所的人

In census practice a distinction is made between the resident population ¹ or de jure population ¹ of a given area, which consists of the people who habitually live in that area, and the actual population ², or de facto population ², which is made up of the persons in the area on census day. In the resident population, temporary absentees ⁴ are included with those permanent residents ³ who are present in the area on census day; the actual population consists of residents together with visitors ⁵ or transients ⁵. The two methods of enumeration will give different results even for the country as a whole. The place where a person lives is called the place of residence ⁶. For administrative reasons, certain persons who live together in large communities (i.e. boarding schools, military persons in barracks, prisoners, etc. (cf. 110-5*) are often separately enumerated. These persons form the institutional population ⁷. Special rules are used to enumerate homeless ⁸ or persons of no fixed abode ⁸.

6. The term domicile is a technical legal term for legal residence and denotes the place where a person is legally deemed to reside. This may differ from his actual residence. In the United States of America, the de jure population is the population of usual residence.
7. In the United States of America the term institutional inmates is reserved for persons living under care or custody in correctional institutions, hospitals for mental disease and tuberculosis, homes for the aged, handicapped and dependent or neglected persons; other residents of group quarters include such persons as students in college dormitories, or soldiers in military barracks.

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Audio pronunciation

resident population

resident population

de jure population

de jure population

actual population

actual population

de facto population

de facto population

permanent resident

permanent resident