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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Spontaneous abortion
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 604 |
Arabic 604 |
Czech 604 |
German 604 |
Spanish 604 |
French 604 |
Italian 604 |
Japanese 604 |
Portuguese 604 |
Russian 604 |
Chinese 604 |
| 604-1 | spontaneous abortion —miscarriage |
إجهاض عفوي | samovolný potrat —spontánní potrat |
Fehlgeburt | abortos espontáneos | avortement spontané —fausse couche |
aborto involontario —aborto spontaneo |
流産 | aborto espontâneo —perda fetal —perda |
Непроизвольный аборт —Выкидыш |
自发流产 —小产 |
| 604-2 | intentional abortion —induced abortion |
إجهاض العمدي | umělé ukončení těhotenství —indukovaný potrat |
eingeleiteter Schwangerschaftsabbruch —induzierter Schwangerschaftsabbruch —Abtreibung |
abortos provocados —abortos inducidos |
avortement provoqué | aborto provocato —aborto procurato |
意図的妊娠中絶 —人工妊娠中絶 |
aborto provocado —aborto induzido |
Искусственный аборт —Преднамеренный аборт |
意愿性流产 |
| 604-3 | therapeutic abortion | إجهاض علاجي | ostatní potraty | Schwangerschaftsabbruch aus medizinischer Indikation | aborto terapéutico | avortement thérapeutique | aborto terapeutico | 治療的妊娠中絶 | aborto terapêutico | Аборт по медицинским показаниям | 医疗性流产 |
| 604-4 | legal abortion | إجهاض المباح | potrat, legální | legaler Schwangerschaftsabbruch | abortos lícitos | avortement licite | aborto legale | 合法的中絶 | abortos legais | Законный аборт | 合法流产 |
| 604-5 | illegal abortion —criminal abortion |
إجهاض المحرم—إجهاض الإجرامي—إجهاض السري | potrat, nelegální —nezákonný potrat |
illegaler Schwangerschaftsabbruch | abortos ilícitos —abortos criminales —abortos clandestinos |
avortement illicite —avortement criminel —avortement clandestin |
aborto criminoso —aborto illegale |
非合法中絶 —違法中絶 |
abortos ilegais —abortos criminosos |
Незаконный аборт | 非法流产 —违法流产 |
| 604-6 | abortion by cutterage | إجهاض بالتجريف | kyretáž | Schwangerschaftsabbruch durch Curettage | abortos por curetaje | avortement par curetage | aborto tramite raschiamento | キュレット掻爬による中絶 | abortos por curetagem | Аборты путем выскабливания | 刮宫流产 |
| 604-7 | abortion by vacuum aspiration —abortion by dilatation and evacuation |
إجهاض بالسفط | miniinterrupce | Schwangerschaftsabbruch durch Vakuumaspiration —Schwangerschaftsabbruch durch Absaugen |
abortos por aspiración —abortos por dilatación o evacuación |
avortement par aspiration | aborto per aspirazione | 吸引掻爬による中絶 —頸管拡張・排出法 |
abortos por aspiração a vácuo —abortos por dilatação e evacuação |
Вакуум-аборты | 真空抽吸流产 —扩宫排空流产 |
| 604-8 | hysterotomy | إجهاض ببضع الرحم | Hysterotomie, abdominale | histerotomías | hystérotomie | isterectomia | 子宮切開による中絶 | histerotomias | Гистеромия | 子宫切开术流产 | |
| 604-9 | abortion by medical induction procedure | إجهـاض بـطرق طبيـة تحريضية | medikamentöser Abbruch | abortos inducidos con medicamentos | 分娩誘導法による中絶 | abortos através de procedimentos médicos de indução | Аборты с использованием инъекций | 人工流产 —药物引产 | |||
Abortions following a non-induced infra-uterine death, which may have occurred some time before expulsion, are called spontaneous abortions 1 or miscarriages 1, in contrast to intentional abortions 2, or induced abortions 2. A therapeutic abortion 3 is one undertaken for medical reasons. The laws of certain countries permit abortions for health or other reasons; these are legal abortions 4. Abortions which are induced contrary to law are called illegal abortions 5 or criminal abortions 5. According to the technique used, there are abortions by curettage 6, abortions by vacuum aspiration 7, abortions by dilatation and evacuation 7, hysterotomies 8 (involving surgical cutting into the uterus), and abortions by medical induction procedures 9.
- 6. Also called abortions by dilatation and curettage, (abbreviated to D and C).
- 7. Also called abortions by suction. When the procedure is used very soon after a presumed conception, the terms menstrual regulation or menstrual extraction are used.
- 9. Such procedures involve amniotic fluid exchange as in the instance of an abortion by saline injection, or the use of prostaglandins.