Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume

Forced migration (FORCED migration)

Translation
Section	English 808	Arabic 808	Czech 808	German 808	Spanish 808	French 808	Italian 808	Japanese 808	Portuguese 808	Russian 808	Chinese 808
808-1	forced migration	اعادة	migrace, vynucená	Zwangswanderung	repatriación	rapatriement	rimpatri	強制移動	migração forçada	Принудительная миграция	强制迁移
808-2	repatriation	هجرة جبرية	repatriace	Repatriierung —Rückführung in die Heimat	migración forzosa	migration forcée	migrazione forzata	引き揚げ	Repatriação	Репатриация	遣返
808-3	expulsion	طرد	vypovězení —vyhoštění	Ausweisung —Vertreibung	expulsión	expulsion	espulsione	追放	expulsão	Высылка	驱逐
808-4	evacuation	اخلاء	evakuace	Evakuierung	evacuación	évacuation	evacuazione	避難(疎開)	evacuação	Эвакуация	疏散
808-5	refugee	لاجىء	uprchlík	Flüchtling	refugiados	réfugié	rifugiati	難民	refugiado	Беженцы	难民
808-6	displaced person	منقول	vysídlenec —vyhnanec	Zwangsumsiedler	personas desplazadas	personne déplacée	profughi —displaced persons	移送者	pessoa deslocada	Перемещенное лицо	遣离者
808-7	displacement of population —population transfer	نقل السكان—ترحيل السكان	vysídlování —transfer obyvatelstva	Bevölkerungsumsiedlung	transferencia de población	transfert de population	trasferimento di popolazione	人口移送 —人口の転送	deslocamento populacional —transferência populacional	Массовое перемещение населения	人口转移
808-8	population exchange	تبادل السكان	výměna obyvatelstva	Bevölkerungsaustausch	intercambios de población	échange de population	scambi di popolazioni	人口交換	troca populacional	Обмен населения

Voluntary migration (806-1) contrasts with forced migration ¹, in which individuals are compelled by public authorities to move. Repatriation ² applies to forced return of individuals to their country of origin. Another example of forced migration is the expulsion ³ from their places of abode either of individuals or of whole groups of people. The term evacuation ⁴ is generally reserved for the movement of whole populations in order to safeguard them from some catastrophe, such as earthquakes, floods, operations of war or the like. A refugee ⁵ has usually migrated on his own volition, though there may have been strong pressure on him to migrate because his continued stay in his country of origin may have exposed him to danger of persecution. A displaced person ⁶ is a person who has been moved by a public authority from his place of origin. This move may have taken place as a result of large-scale displacement of population ⁷ or population transfer ⁷, or population exchange ⁸.

2. Repatriation, n. - repatriate, v.
3. Expulsion, n. - expel, v - expellee, n., one who has been expelled. The term deportation is used for expulsion of an individual person from his country of residence because his continued residence is considered undesirable by the authorities. Deportation, n. - deport, v. - deportee, n.
4. Evacuation, n. evacuate, v, - evacuee, n., a person who has been evacuated.