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Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Secondary migration
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 806 |
Arabic 806 |
Czech 806 |
German 806 |
Spanish 806 |
French 806 |
Italian 806 |
Japanese 806 |
Portuguese 806 |
Russian 806 |
Chinese 806 |
| 806-1 | spontaneous migration —voluntary migration —free migration |
هجرة الاختيارية | spontánní migrace —dobrovolná migrace —volná migrace |
spontane Wanderung —freiwillige Wanderung —freie Wanderung |
migración espontánea —migración voluntaria —migración libre |
migration spontanée | migrazione spontanea | 自発的移動 —任意的移動 —自由移動 |
Migração espontânea —migração voluntária —migração livre |
Добровольная миграция —Спонтанная миграция —Свободная миграция |
自发迁移 —自愿迁移 —自由迁移 |
| 806-2 | individual migration | هجرة الفردية | individuální migrace | Einzelwanderung | migración individual | migration individuelle | migrazione individuale | 個人移動 | migração individual | Индивидуальная миграция | 个人迁移 |
| 806-3 | family migration | هجرات الأسر—هجرات عائلية | migrace, rodin | Familienwanderung | migración familiar | migration familiale | migrazione famigliare | 家族移動 | migração familiar | Семейная миграция | 全家迁移 |
| 806-4 | secondary migration —ancillary migration |
هجرات تبعية | přidružená migrace —migrace, druhotná |
abgeleitete Wanderung —Sekundärwanderung |
migraciones inducidas | migration induite | migrazioni indotte | 第二次的移動 —随伴移動 |
Migração induzida —migração auxiliar |
Производная миграция —Вспомогательная миграция |
次要迁移 —随迁 |
| 806-5 | labor migration | هجرة العمل | pracovní migrace | Arbeitskräftewanderung | migración laboral | migration de travail | migrazioni per lavoro | 労働移動 | migração laboral | Трудовая миграция | 劳动力迁移 |
| 806-6 | marriage migration | هجرة زواج | migrace, z důvodu sňatku | Heiratswanderung —Wanderung aus Anlaß einer Heirat |
migración matrimonial | migration par mariage | migrazioni per matrimonio | 縁事移動 | migração matrimonial | Брачная миграция | 婚姻迁移 |
| 806-7 | retirement migration | هجرة تقاعد | migrace, z důvodu odchodu do důchodu | Ruhestandswanderung —Altenwanderung |
migración por jubilación —migración por retiro |
migration par retraite —migration de retraite |
migrazioni da ritiro | 退職移動 | migração de aposentados | Пенсионная миграция | 退休迁移 |
Spontaneous migration 1, voluntary migration 1 or free migration 1 is the result of the initiative and free choice of the migrants. In the absence of concerted action, the movement is referred to as individual migration 2. When entire families are moving together, the term family migration 3 is sometimes encountered. Secondary migration 4 or ancillary migration 4 is induced by the movement of others, as when children follow the head of the family. An example of such migration is family reunification 9★, which pertains to the migration of family members, including children, of the family head. The movement of workers or of members of the labor force in response to employment opportunities is referred to as labor migration 5. Moves occurring as a result of marriage and when individuals retire from the labor force are sometimes referred to respectively as marriage migration 6 or retirement migration 7. Chain migration 8★ or linked migration 8★ refers to a pattern of migration to specific places of destination, where a prospective migrant has a relative (114-3*) or friend who has established a residence and is willing to provide information and support.
- 4. Although the terms are sometimes used in a different sense (cf. 804-4*), a primary migrant is the person who makes the actual migration decision while a secondary migrant is an individual such as a young child whose migration is the result of another person’s decision.