The Demopædia Encyclopedia on Population is under heavy modernization and maintenance. Outputs could look bizarre, sorry for the temporary inconvenience
Multilingual Demographic Dictionary, second unified edition, English volume
Batch processing
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 227 |
Arabic 227 |
Czech 227 |
German 227 |
Spanish 227 |
French 227 |
Italian 227 |
Japanese 227 |
Portuguese 227 |
Russian 227 |
Chinese 227 |
| 227-1 | programming language | لغة برمحة | programovací jazyk | Programmiersprache | lenguaje de programación | langage de programmation | linguaggio di programmazione | プログラム言語 | linguagens de programação | Язык программирования | 程序设计语言 |
| 227-2 | data base management system —data bank |
مصرف بيانات | databanka | Datenbanksystem | sistema de manipulación de base de datos | base de données | basi di dati | データバンク —データベース管理システム |
sistema de gerenciamento de base de dados —banco de dados |
Система управления базой данных | 数据库管理系统 —数据库 |
| 227-3 | survey processing program | معالجة مسحية | program zpracování průzkumů | Standardaufbereitungsprogramm | elaboración de datos de encuestas | traitement d’enquête | trattamento di dati di indagine | 調査データ処理プログラム | programa de processamento de survey | Программа обработки обследования | 调查处理程序 |
| 227-4 | statistical package | برامج تطبيقات إحصائية نمطية—رزمة إحصائية | soubor statistických programů | statistische Programmpaket | rutina de cálculos estadísticos | routine de calcul statistique | pacchetti statistici | 統計パッケージ | pacote estatístico | Пакет статистических программ | 统计程序包 |
| 227-5 | card reader | قارىء اليطأقات | snímač | Kartenleser | lectora de tarjetas | lecteur de cartes | lettore di schede | カード・リーダー | leitor de cartões | Карто-считывающие устройства | 卡片阅读机 |
| 227-6 | line printer | وحدة الطباعة | řádková tiskárna | Zeilendrucker | impresora en linea | imprimante | stampante | ライン・プリンター | impressora matricial | Построчно-печатающие устройства | 行式打印机 |
| 227-7 | batch processing | معالجة الحصية | dávkové zpracování | Stapelbetrieb | procesamient por lotes | traitement par 1ot | trattamento per blocchi | バッチ処理 | processamento empilhado | Пакетная обработка данных | 成批处理 |
| 227-8 | console | محطة طرفية ذات ملامس | klávesnice terminálu | Terminal —Datenendgerät |
terminal con teclado —consola |
terminal à clavier | terminale a tastiera | コンソール | console | Пульт управления | 控制台 |
| 227-9 | timesharing mode | مشاركة الزمنية | sdílení času | Timesharing —Teilnehmerbetrieb |
tiempo compartido | temps partagé | tempo condiviso | タイム・シェアリング方式 | modo compartilhado | Режим разделения времени | 分时方式 |
| 227-10 | remote terminal | معالجة على بعد بمحطة طرفية | Datenfernverarbeitung | teleprocesamiento —acceso remoto por terminal |
télétraitement | elaborazione a distanza | 遠隔の端末装置 | terminal remoto | Дистанционный терминал | 远程终端设备 | |
A user (225-5) can process his problem by writing a program (225-8) in a general programming language 1 such as Fortran, Cobol, Basic or Algol, or a specific language, designed to use the processing programs (226-9) stored in the central memory (226-2) of the computer such as a data base management system 2 used to create and maintain a data bank 2, a survey processing program 3 or a statistical package 4. The devices which are used to enter and receive information from the computer can differ according to the mode of processing. In batch processing 7, the normal input and output units are the card reader 5 and the line printer 6. A console 8 is the normal input and output unit for processing in a timesharing mode 9. In either instance the entry units may be spatially separated from the computer and processing under these conditions is accomplished by remote terminal 10.
- 1. In addition to programming languages as defined above, other types of languages can be used to manipulate the operating system; these are usually referred to as job control language.