Manual del editor visual
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Aperir le editor visual
Modificar" in alto del pagina.
Le apertura del pagina pro su modification pote prender alcun secundas, o plus si le pagina es multo longe.
Un clic sur le scheda "Modificar fonte" aperira le editor de wikitexto classic.
Prime passos: le instrumentario del editor visual
Titulo", e le subsectiones es "Subtitulo 1", "Subtitulo 2", e assi successivemente. Le formato normal de texto es "Paragrapho".
Formatation: Preme "A" pro aperir un menu.
- Le option "
Grasse" (B) pone le texto seligite in litteras grasse. - Le option "
Italic" (I) pone le texto seligite in litteras italic. - Le option "
Superscripto" (x2) rende le texto seligite plus micre que le resto del texto e legiermente elevate. - Le option "
Subscripto" (x2) rende le texto seligite plus micre que le resto del texto e legiermente abassate. - Le option "
Barrate" ((削除) S (削除ここまで)) adde un barra solide per le texto seligite. - Le option "
Codice de computator" (un par de accolladas:{}) rende le texto seligite in un typo de litteras monospatial, distinguente lo del texto (in litteras proportional) que lo circumfere. - Le option "
Sublinear" ((削除) U (削除ここまで)) adde un linea solide sub le texto seligite. - Le option "
Lingua" (文A) permitte marcar le lingua (per exemplo, japonese) e le direction (per exemplo, de dextra a sinistra) del texto seligite. - Le option final ( ), que se appella "
Remover", remove tote le formatation de characteres del texto seligite, incluse le ligamines.
Si tu non ha seligite alcun texto, alora quando tu preme sur "A" pro aperir le menu, e alora selige un option, le formato seligite se applicara al texto que tu comencia a scriber, a partir de ubi se trova le cursor.
Citar: Si le servicio Citoid e/o le utensile de citationes es activate sur tu wiki, tu videra un button Citar in loco de un menu Citar.
Sur VisualEditor/Citation tool se trova instructiones pro adder patronos local de citation al scheda "Manual" sur un wiki specific.
Sur le pagina Activar Citoid sur tu wiki se trova instructiones pro activar le scheda Automatic.
Le servicio Citoid essaya completar automaticamente le patronos de citation.
Lista a punctos" o un "Lista numerate". Le ultime duo optiones permitte diminuer o augmentar le nivello de indentation del entratas de un lista.
- Le icone "
Imagines e multimedia" (un imagine de montanias) aperi le dialogo multimedial. - Le icone "
Patrono" (un pecia de puzzle) permitte modificar patronos. - Le option "Tabella" permitte inserer un tabella.
- Le option "
Commento" (un ballon de discurso) permitte inserer commentos que non deveni visibile al lectores; iste commentos pote esser vidite solmente quando on es in modo de modification, ubi illos se indica per un icone de signo exclamative. In modo de modification, premer sur le icone de signo exclamative permitte modificar o deler le commento. - Le icone "
Hieroglyphicos" (un symbolo ankh – ☥) permitte inserer hieroglyphicos. (Vide infra.) - Le option "Bloco de codice" permitte inserer codice.
- Le option "Notation musical" permitte inserer un symbolos musical.
- Le icone "
Galeria" (un serie de photos) permitte inserer un galeria in le pagina. - Le icone "
Formula mathematic" (Σ) aperi le fenestra pro inserer formulas. - Le option "Graphico" permitte inserer un graphico.
- Le option "
Tu signatura" permitte inserer un signatura que tu usa sur le projecto. Illo essera rendite gris (non seligibile) quando tu modifica un pagina de un typo (o "spatio de nomines "), como un articulo, ubi le signaturas non debe esser inserite. - Le icone "
Lista de referentias" (tres libros) aperi un fenestra in le qual tu pote specificar ubi le referentias essera monstrate al lector. Isto debe normalmente esser facite solo un vice sur un pagina.
Character special" (Ω) se trova al latere del menu "Inserer". Quando premite, illo monstra un fenestra con multe characteres special. Premer sur un character specific lo insere in le texto. Iste characteres special include alcun symbolos standard, diacriticos, e symbolos mathematic. (Iste lista pote esser personalisate localmente. Vide VisualEditor/Special characters pro instructiones.)
Publicar modificationes e del menu Cambiar de editor. Sur iste menu se trova un button pro aperir un fenestra 4ドル con le sequente schedas (latere sinistre): On this menu there is a button to open an Optiones dialog with the following (left side) tabs:
- Categorias permitte adder categorias a iste pagina. Tamben permitte definir un altere indice de ordinamento pro adjustar le ordine de apparentia del pagina in un categoria.
- Configuration de pagina permitte facer del pagina un redirection e adjustar le optiones de iste redirection, adjustar le parametros de apparentia del Tabula de Contento, disactivar le ligamines Modificar al latere de cata titulo, e definir le pagina como un pagina de disambiguation.
- Configuration avantiate permitte adjustar le parametros concernente le incorporation del pagina in le indices de motores de recerca, le apparentia de un scheda pro adder un nove section, e le titulo monstrate.
Linguasmonstra un lista de paginas in altere linguas que es ligate a ille pagina.- Patronos usate monstra un lista de ligamines a cata patrono usate sur iste pagina.
Le schedas del fenestra "Optiones" appare tamben in le menu "Optiones de pagina" e pote esser aperite con un clic sur illos.
In ultra, le menu "Optiones de pagina" contine le optiones "Vider de sinistra a dextra" o "Vider de dextra a sinistra" e le option "Cercar e reimplaciar ", le qual aperi un barra ubi se pote inserer parolas o expressiones regular a cercar e reimplaciar, insimul a plure buttones pro optiones.
Publicar modificationes
Publicar modificationes" in le instrumentario. Si tu non ha facite modificationes, le button essera disactivate (monstrate in gris). Pro annullar tote le modificationes, claude le fenestra del navigator o preme sur le scheda "Leger" supra le instrumentario de modification.
Publicar modificationes..." aperi un fenestra que permitte inserer un curte summario de tu actiones, marcar le modification como minor, e adder le pagina a tu observatorio. Le quadro de summario es le equivalente del campo Summario: in le editor de wikitexto.
Tamben es possibile revider tu cambiamentos con le button "Revider tu modificationes" pro confirmar que illos functiona como previste ante de publicar le modificationes. Isto es similar al button "Detaliar modificationes" in le editor de wikitexto.
Le button "Reprender modification" te retorna al pagina que tu ha in modification. Tu pote publicar tote tu modificationes plus tarde.
Modificar ligamines
Ligamine icon (links in a chain) in the toolbar, or by using the shortcut Ctrl+K (or ⌘ Command+K on a Mac).
If you select (highlight) text and then press the Ligamine button, that text will be used in creating the link. For a link that involves only one word, you can either select that word or just put the cursor within that word.
The link tool will try to help with internal links by searching for likely matches.
Once you have entered or selected the link, you complete the linking process by pressing ↵ Enter or by pressing the Finite button. Your link will immediately appear on the page, but as with other changes to the page, it will not be published until you publish the entire page.
Sito externe tab, and enter a URL in the box.
Finite button to insert the link.
Ligamine icon that appears near it. The dialog will appear, for editing. You can also get to the dialog with the Ctrl+K keyboard shortcut. When a link is selected, it appears as blue framed.
In the link editing dialog, you can then change where the link goes. You can also remove the link entirely by pressing the Remover button in the upper right corner of the dialog.
You can also open the link's target in another window by pressing on the copy of the link in the dialog box. (You might want do this to check if an external link is valid.)
If you want to exit the link label (the text displayed as a link) or continue to write after this link, you can press →:
- Pressing it once will escape the link editing dialog and put your cursor at the end of the element linked (blue framed, to edit this element)
- Pressing it twice will put the cursor after the element linked, ready to type the rest of your text.
To edit the link label of an existing link, press within the link label and type the new one. But if you want to replace the entire label, please note:
- If you have selected (highlighted) the entire link label, the link will be deleted by typing any key.
- To edit the link label directly without deleting it, put the cursor within that link label, use the ← Backspace and Del keys (no more than necessary), and a narrow blue link area will remain there. Now you may type in the new label for the kept link.
- You can also link to categories, files and more.
Editing references
Automatic tab .Determining which system is in place
Citar menu does not include any citation templates. If your wiki uses this system, then everything you need to know about footnotes is on this page.
Citar button. Then a dialog box opens, which includes several popular citation templates set up for quick access in the Manual tab. If your wiki uses this system, then you will find more details at Help:VisualEditor/User guide/Citation templates .
Citar button. Then a dialog box opens, which includes an automatic citation process using the Citoid service under the Automatic tab. If your wiki uses this system, you will find more details at Help:VisualEditor/User guide/Citations-Full
Editing an existing reference
Referentia icon (bookmark) or an icon (and name) for the template that was used to create this reference. In either case, pressing on the Modificar button will open a dialog where you can edit the reference.
Referentia icon, pressing Modificar opens the reference dialog. To start changing the reference information, press on it.
Many wikis use templates to format references. If a template is used in your reference, then when you move your pointer over the reference information, all the information in that field will be highlighted.
If a template was used and you press on the reference information, then the Patrono icon (puzzle piece) will appear with some information. Press on the Modificar button to edit the content of the template in the template editor dialog.
Modificar will open the template editor dialog.
Adder at the bottom of the editor.
Re-using an existing reference
To re-use an existing reference, place your cursor in the body of the text where you want to add a new reference (number) for that citation. Then press on the Reusar item from the Citar menu.
(Note: If your wiki has the second or third footnote system described above, you'll see a Reusar tab, in a dialog, instead of a Reusar item on the Citar menu.)
Referentia dialog, look at the list for the reference you want to reuse, and select it. If there are many references, you can use the search box (labeled Cercar in le referentias actual) to list only those references that include certain text.
Adding a new reference
Citar menu, place your cursor where you want to add it in the text. Then click Basic.
Using the Basic citation
You can make the reference belong to a given group, although normally this is left blank. (This option is used to display groups of references with the Lista de referentias tool.)
Patrono icon (puzzle piece) in the Inserer toolbar menu within the Reference editor.
After you are done editing your new template, press on Applicar modificationes to return to the Reference editor, and Applicar modificationes again to return to the page you are editing.
Place the cursor where you want to display the references list (usually at the bottom of the page), open the Inserer menu and press the Lista de referentias icon (three books).
The final step in the References list dialog is to press Inserer.
Using standard cite templates
Citar menu. If so, you have quick access to the most-used citation templates for your wiki. (Instructions for adding extra citation templates to your local wiki are available at VisualEditor/Citation tool .)
Adder option.
Press on Inserer when you are done.
Editing images and other media files
Editing images
Imagines e multimedia icon (a picture of mountains) in the Inserer menu. The image will be added wherever your cursor is.
Imagines e multimedia icon opens a dialog that automatically searches Wikimedia Commons and your local wiki for media files related to the title of the page you are editing.
You can change the search by changing the text in the dialog's search box.
To choose a file, press on its thumbnail image.
This places the image onto the page you are editing.
Configuration avantiate window. These include the alignment, the type, and size of the image.
Applicar modificationes to close the dialog and return to editing the page.
Imagines e multimedia icon that appears below the picture.
You can resize an existing image by pressing on it, then moving the resize icon (the two-headed arrow on one or both bottom corners).
You can also drag and drop an image to a place higher or lower on the page.
Uploading images
Incargar tab and select an image from your computer. You can type the file name, or drag an image into the box. If you dragged and dropped an image directly into the editor, or pasted one from your clipboard, this tab will open automatically.
Editing media galleries
Galeria icon (a set of photos) on the Inserer menu. (If you don't see this icon on that menu, then your local wiki has decided to delay implementing this functionality in the visual editor.)
|) and the caption for that image. You must put each image in the gallery on its own line. You can also edit this list to remove or rearrange images or to change captions.
When you press the Finite button, you will exit the gallery editor. You should then see your changes, with the gallery as it will now appear to readers.
Remember that exiting the gallery editor does not publish your changes. As with other changes made using the visual editor, you must publish the entire page in order to publish your work.
Editing templates
The powerful MediaWiki template system lets you insert dynamic content, text from other pages, and much more. For a detailed explanation and examples, see the Templates help page.
In the VisualEditor you can search for a relevant template, add an invocation or transclusion on the page you’re editing and, if needed, add custom content using parameters.
Insert new template
Inserer menu and select " Patrono". Alternatively, type two curly brackets {{ to open the same dialog.
There are a number of other ways to discover templates that may be useful to you: you can mark some templates as your favorites, browse them by category, or view your wiki's list of featured templates. Documentation about these features is available at Help:TemplateData/Template discovery .
You can also look for other wiki pages with similar content and view or edit their page source to see which templates are in use. When you find the desired template’s name, you can type it into this field to insert it here.
Patrono. Then select the Modificar link or double click on the template itself to open the template.
Template parameters
When a template contains TemplateData, the VisualEditor can use it to present annotated fields for you to fill in.
For templates that have some community-provided TemplateData, the VisualEditor displays a list of the named parameters and, often, descriptions and instructions explaining the meaning and required format for each parameter’s values.
When you insert a new template, you may find that some optional parameters are pre-selected. That means the author(s) of the template recommends the use of those parameters. It’s best to review all parameters that will be used in a template to ensure you understand their use.
Clicking an unchecked parameter adds it to the template. Clicking a parameter that’s already been added takes you to the parameter’s input field.
Some template parameters will show as "deprecated". Don’t use deprecated parameters when inserting a template; they’re only visible to you because those parameters are in use on older pages where this template was included.
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Adding undocumented parameters
If you find in the documentation that the template expects parameters without names, fill in numbers as placeholders for the parameter names using the undocumented parameter input, then add text to the values you want to provide as you normally would.
Example:
- first unnamed parameter: "1"
- first unnamed parameter’s value: "en_US"
- second unnamed parameter: "2"
- second unnamed parameter’s value: "yes"
If you accidentally include nonexistent, misspelled or erroneous parameters, the values you enter for those parameters won’t show up on the page you’re editing.
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Autogenerated parameters
Editing multi-part template content
This content often contains "unbalanced templates," templates which are incomplete on their own and need to be paired with some wikitext or another template in order to function.
These related pieces of template content must be created in wikitext, but can be edited in the VisualEditor. In these cases you will see a notice at the top of the dialog to signal the situation and a specialized toolbar will be visible at the bottom of the sidebar. There you can use the icon buttons to add additional templates, additional wikitext, delete elements or change their order.
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Nested templates
The VisualEditor can’t present this template within a template (a nested template) using the editor’s easy-to-use interface, so if you want to nest a template yourself, you’ll need to understand how to add the template by hand in wikitext into the appropriate parameter field.
Completing your edit
Applicar modificationes. Then you can preview your edit and make sure it looks the way you want and expect.
You may also see an error message, which (like the other TemplateData mentioned above) is community-provided content and may vary in usefulness. You may need to consult the template’s own documentation to get to the bottom of some errors. If you’re still having trouble, consider posting about your problem on the template’s talk page.
Removing a template
Editing on mobile
Substituting templates
There’s another, much less common way to use templates, though, and that’s to substitute a template. Doing this permanently includes the template content just as it appears at the moment you insert it. It will not update if the template code is later changed.
Most users won’t ever need to resort to substitution. Substitution is typically only useful when you need to capture the exact appearance of one version of a template, such as when content is under development and needs evaluation.
To substitute a template in the VisualEditor, insert a template using the name syntax subst:<template name>.
Then press the blue Adder button.
When you’re finished, press Inserer, which will insert the template content as you see it.
Editing lists
To start a new list, just press on one of the two menu items shown here. Or, if you already have typed the list (on separate lines), select (highlight) the list you have typed, then press on one of the menu items.
Editing tables
You can even import a table by dragging a comma-separated value (.csv) file from your computer into the main editing window.
Inserer menu, the visual editor inserts a blank four-by-four table.
Now the "Table" menu is available. From that menu, you can add a caption to the top of the table.
To end your editing of a cell, just press elsewhere.
Editing categories
Categorias opens a dialog that lists existing categories and allows you to add new ones, and to delete existing categories.
You also have the option of setting or changing the general (default) sorting key, which determines where the page appears when listed with other pages in the same category.
For example, the default sorting key for the article "George Washington" is "Washington, George". In the category "Presidents of the United States", the article is listed under the letter "W", not the letter "G".
Adder un categoria. As you type, the visual editor will search for possible matching, existing categories. You can either select an existing category, or you can add a category that doesn't yet have its own category page. (Until that category page is created, your new category will show as a red link after you publish all your editing changes.)
Remover icon (trash can) in the dialog that opens.
Pressing on a category also allows you to specify a sorting key for that specific category. Such a sorting key overrides the default sorting key.
Editing page settings
Optiones de pagina menu, in the toolbar, and select the Configuration de pagina button.
Rediriger iste pagina verso checkbox, and then typing the name of the page to which you want to send the reader who tries to go to the page that you are editing.
At the bottom is the option to prevent page renames from updating this redirect. This is very rarely used.
Si necessari, which shows a Table of Contents if there are three or more headings.
Applicar modificationes when you are done editing the Optiones de pagina to return to the page editor.
Editing maps
Editing mathematical formulae
Formula mathematic icon ("Σ") in the Inserer menu on the toolbar.
Inserer button.
Editing musical scores
To edit an existing musical notation on the page, double press on it.
Editing poems and other special items
Until they are fully supported, you can copy an existing one from another page, or edit the source wikitext directly.
Switching between the visual and wikitext editors
To switch from the visual editor to the wikitext editor, press the [[ ]] button on the far right of the toolbar.
Abandonar modificationes, you'll just see wikitext, ready to edit with the wikitext editor.)
Scroll down, and you'll see the wikitext editing area.
You can also switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor. To do that, press the pencil icon on the far right of the toolbar.
Keyboard shortcuts
Many editors are used to entering wikitext directly, especially bold, italics and wikilinks. Keyboard shortcuts allow to quickly apply formatting without having to use toolbar items. Here are some of the most common shortcuts in the visual editor:
| PC shortcut | Action | Mac shortcut |
|---|---|---|
| Ctrl+B | Bold | ⌘ Cmd+B |
| Ctrl+I | Italics | ⌘ Cmd+I |
| Ctrl+K | Insert link | ⌘ Cmd+K |
| Ctrl+X | Cut | ⌘ Cmd+X |
| Ctrl+C | Copy | ⌘ Cmd+C |
| Ctrl+V | Paste | ⌘ Cmd+V |
| Ctrl+Z | Undo | ⌘ Cmd+Z |
Also see the full list of all keyboard shortcuts .