Monty Python's The Meaning
of Life (1983, UK)
In director Terry Jones' irreverent, zany and crass
musical comedy, the stages of life from birth to death were examined
by the Monty Python comedy team in an amusing series of seven segments
(the stages of life were labeled from birth to death); there were
various hilarious skits about the 'meaning of life - and death'
- with some interesting and rhetorical thoughts about serious philosophical
issues including mortality and being human. Its tagline was:
"It took God six days to create the Earth,
and Monty Python just 90 minutes to screw it up."
On a budget of 9ドル million, this film was commercially
very successful - it grossed 14ドル.9 million (domestic) and 42ドル.7
million (worldwide). This was the last major project that all six
Python contributors-directors (Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry
Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin) would collaborate
on. Monty Python's two previous similar films were a spoof of medieval
times and King Arthur's search for the Holy Grail in Monty
Python and the Holy Grail (1975) , and the New Testament-related
satirical black comedy about a boy named Brian born on the first
Christmas and mistaken for the Messiah in Monty
Python's Life of Brian (1979) .
There were, of course, some crude, provocative and
offensive segments that approached 'bad taste' and promoted anti-Catholic
sentiments, although there were also entertaining musical numbers,
including "Every Sperm is Sacred", "The Penis Song," and
the Busby Berkeley-inspired "Christmas in Heaven." Other
topics included war, education, religion (Protestantism and Catholicism),
sex education, gluttony and the approach of death (half-naked women
in pursuit).
In a delivery room, the 'miracle of birth' (the mother
and the patient) was neglected by the doctors; Catholics (who proliferated
with large families and considered sperm sacred) were compared
to the condom-wearing Protestants; a sex-education teacher taught
the basics of sex with a live demonstration with his wife to bored
Catholic schoolboys; during wartime, a birthday celebration was
more important than obeying a commander's plan of attack or defense;
live organ transplants were surgically performed; in the 6th segment: "Autumn
of one's years," in a restaurant, a performer sang the "Penis
Song"
that praised having a penis; one of the corpulent customers literally
ate himself to death and exploded; in the 7th and last segment labeled
"Death," a criminal was punished for "gratuitous,
sexist jokes in a moving picture" by being chased to death over
a cliff by a group of bare-breasted females; the last major skit
was a bizarre "Christmas in Heaven" segment with Santa
Claus-dressed angels wearing plastic breasts in a Las Vegas-styled
hotel with a cheesy lounge-singer.
- the fantastic 17-minute short film The Crimson Permanent Assurance
(1983) preceded the movie; in the prologue set in present-day
London, a group of elderly office financial accountants (in
The Permanent Assurance Company) rebelled against their corporate
over-lord Wall Street masters by revolting and commandering
the building (that transformed into a pirate ship (the CPA)
and sailed off the edge of the Earth); the film's Narrator
intervened to get the film rolling
- in a fish aquarium with human-headed fish, the
six goldfish-like creatures exchanged pleasantries, commented
upon one of their own kind being served in a restaurant, and
wondered about life:
- -
"Hey, look. Howard's being eaten."
- "Is he? Makes you think, doesn't it?"
- "I mean, what's it all about?"
- "Beats me."
- during a hospital birth in Part I ("The Miracle
of Birth"), the doctors were fascinated with "the machine
that goes ping" ("that means your baby is still alive")
and basically neglected the patient Mrs. Moore (Valerie Whittington);
the obstetrician (Graham Chapman) and Dr. Spencer (John Cleese)
treated the newborn roughly in the Fetus Frightening Room ("Here
it comes. And frighten it!"), used "rough towels" and
then ordered: "Show it to the mother. That's enough...Sedate
her. Number the child. Measure it, blood type it, and isolate
it!"); when the mother simply asked: "Is it a boy or
girl?", the obstetrician replied:
- "Now, I think it's a little early to
start imposing roles on it, don't you? Now, a word of advice.
You may find that you suffer for some time a totally irrational
feeling of depression: 'PND', as we doctors call it. So,
it's lots of happy pills for you, and you can find out
all about the birth when you get home. It's available on
Betamax, VHS, and Super Eight"
- in Part II ("The Third World in Yorkshire"),
as a father trudged home, he saw a stork deliver a baby down
his chimney; inside, a newborn was dropped to the floor from
between the legs of his Yorkshire housewife (Terry Jones) who
was doing chores; she asked: "Get that would you, Deidre?";
the recently-unemployed husband (Michael Palin), who had obviously
avoided using contraception, had a gigantic family after following
Catholic teachings; he had lost his mill job and was destitute,
and blamed the Catholic church for his many children: ("If
they'd let me wear one of the little rubber things on the end
of my cock, we wouldn't be in the mess we are now"); he
told his many offspring (after "careful thought") that
he couldn't feed or support them any longer, and would have to
sell them off to be used in scientific medical experiments
- a lavish production number with the musical song
"Every Sperm is Sacred," was sung in part by the Mum
(Terry Jones) and father with their many children in Yorkshire:
- "Hindu, Taoist, Mormon, Spill theirs
just anywhere; But God loves those who treat - their semen
with more care; (chorus) Every sperm is sacred. Every sperm
is great. If a sperm is wasted, God gets quite irate"
- nearby, a disapproving Protestant Mr. Harry Blackitt
(Graham Chapman) spoke to his wife (Eric Idle) about the "bloody
Catholics" - he criticized the neighboring poverty-stricken
Catholics whom he felt had too many children and didn't practice
birth control:
- "Look at them, bloody Catholics, filling
the bloody world up with bloody people they can't afford
to bloody feed...every time they have sexual intercourse,
they have to have a baby"
- he stated how as a Protestant, he took precautions
to avoid fathering children, but then went on a tangent about
the pleasure of using enhanced condoms (although his wife complained
that they never had sex except for the two times that she became
pregnant):
- "By wearing a rubber sheath over my
old feller, I could insure that, when I came off, you would
not be impregnated....That's what being a Protestant's
all about. That's why it's the church for me...and, Protestantism
doesn't stop at the simple condom! Oh, no! I can wear French
Ticklers if I want...French Ticklers. Black Mambos. Crocodile
Ribs. Sheaths that are designed not only to protect, but
also to enhance the stimulation of sexual congress"
- in Part II ("Growth and Learning"),
schoolmaster Prof. Humphrey Williams (John Cleese) entered a
classroom where he presented a long list of instructions to his
bored class of Catholic schoolboys; then, he began to finish
his teachings in their sex education class ("Now, sex, sex,
sex, sex, where were we?")
- Prof. Humphrey had been teaching the students
proper foreplay - in great detail, but had forgotten where he
was in the lesson, so he asked the pupils: "Well, had I
got as far as the penis entering the vagina?...Well, had I done
foreplay?"
- he became frustrated that they hadn't been listening to his teachings
on foreplay; he restated what he had already taught them:
- "The purpose of foreplay is to cause
the vagina to lubricate so that the penis can penetrate
more easily...and, of course, to cause the man's penis
to erect and har...den. Now, did I do vaginal juices last
week?...now did I or did I not do vaginal juices?"
- the Professor was aggravated that the students
hadn't recalled the ways to get the juices flowing from the start
(with a simple kiss) without "leaping straight for the clitoris
like a bull at a gate"; he summarized the students' answers
(sucking a nipple, stroking the thigh, and biting the neck) after
prodding them: "Nibbling the earlobe, uhh, kneading the
buttocks, and so on and so forth. So, we have all these possibilities
before we stampede towards the clitoris, Watson!"
- to demonstrate - he announced: "All these
forms of stimulation can now take place"; he opened up a
drop-down Murphy bed with four wooden posts, and kept teaching: "And,
of course, tonguing will give you the best idea of how the juices
are coming along"
- he introduced his wife Helen (Patricia Quinn)
in front of the class, and then began to undress; after the two
disrobed, they proceeded to make love:
- "Helen! Now, penetration and coitus
-- that is to say, intercourse up to, and including, orgasm...So,
the man starts by entering -- or mounting -- his good lady
wife in the standard way. Uh, the penis is now, as you
will observe, more or less, fully erect...the man now starts
making thrusting movements with his pelvic area, moving
the penis up and down inside the vagina, so...while the
wife maximizes her clitoral stimulation by the shaft of
the penis by pushing forward...as the sexual excitement
mounts..."
- when Biggs, one of the students, was caught telling
a joke to another boy, Humphrey ordered a severe punishment for
that afternoon - to play for the boys' team in the rugby match
against the masters
- in Part III ("Fighting Each Other"),
during WWI's Battle of the Somme, Blackitt (Eric Idle) and fellow
soldiers disregarded a plan of attack and defense ordered by
their commanding officer Capt. Biggs (Terry Jones), and considered
him ungrateful when the group insisted on celebrating his birthday
with presents as they were being shot down in no man's land;
he received two clocks and a watch by accident, a check, and
a cake that they decided to consume themselves: ("There's
love in that cake...It's too good a cake not to eat! Get the
plates and knives")
- a British General (Graham Chapman) pontificated
about the need for an Army (and vowed to have God strike him
dead if it was otherwise) before being struck down by the "Hand
of God"; the Sgt. Major (Michael Palin) told the gaping
onlookers:
"Don't stand there gawping! Like you've never seen the hand
o' God before!"
"The Hand of God" - Appearing From
a Cloud to Strike Down the General
Troops Ignoring and Deserting the Sgt. Major
and His Orders
- Sgt. Major then posed a question to his troops
about the need to drill and march:
- "Now, today, we're going to do marching
up and down the square! That is, unless any of you got
anything better to do. Well?! Anyone got anything they'd
rather be doing than marchin' up and down the square?!"
- but they ignored him, and one by one, his troop
members deserted him when he granted their requests to be home
with the wife and kids, reading a book, learning the piano with
lessons, and going to the "pictures"
- and then during the 1879 Zulu War against the
British, officer Perkins (Eric Idle) had his leg bitten off;
a doctor (Graham Champman) suspected it might be a tiger although
the creatures were not native to Africa; after a hunt for the
animal, two suspicious men (Eric Idle and Michael Palin) were
found with two halves of a tiger suit (a Front End and Rear End);
upon questioning and lots of inane excuses for their disguises,
they couldn't really explain how they were found with tiger outfits
and an amputated leg
- a strange interlude occurred about mid-way through
the film; a female (Michael Palin) on a talk show ("The
Middle of the Film") introduced a segment called "Find
the Fish," a challenging game; three characters became involved:
an elephant-headed butler, a drag queen (Graham Chapman), and
a gangly long-armed man (Terry Jones):
- "Where can that fish be?...It is a
most elusive fish...Oh, fishy, fishy, fishy, fish"
"Find the Fish"
An Elephant-Headed Butler, A Drag Queen, and
a Long-Armed Man
- in Part IV ("Middle Age"), a middle-aged
US couple (Eric Idle and Michael Palin) entered a Hawaiian-themed
holiday resort (for medieval torture) where the waiter (John
Cleese) offered them "philosophy and the meaning of life" as
topics of conversation, but soon they became bored and ordered: "This
conversation isn't very good"
- in the gory Part V ("Live Organ Transplants")
sequence, two National Health doctors contractually claimed that
they could remove a healthy liver from a still-living donor;
they proceeded to operate on a live patient - card-carrying organ
donor Mr. Brown (Terry Gilliam) who complained that he wasn't
dead yet; Mrs. Brown (Terry Jones) was also convinced to give
up her liver after hearing the great "Galaxy Song" sung
by Mr. Pink (Eric Idle); it stressed the place of Man in the
universe, and speculated there might be extra-terrestrial life;
the song was illustrated with an animated constellation of stars
resembling a pregnant woman being impregnated by a beam of light
(sperm) and giving birth to represent the "expanding universe":
- "So remember, when you're feeling very
small and insecure / How amazingly unlikely is your birth
/ And pray that there's intelligent life somewhere up in
space / 'Cause there's bugger all down here on Earth"
- in Part VI ("The Autumn Years"), the
controversial "Penis Song" was performed on a piano
by musician Noel Coward (Eric Idle) in front of diners in a fancy
French restaurant:
- "Isn't it awfully nice to have a penis?
Isn't it frightfully good to have a dong? It's swell to
have a stiffy. It's divine to own a dick, From the tiniest
little tadger To the world's biggest prick. So, three cheers
for your Willy or John Thomas. Hooray for your one-eyed
trouser snake, Your piece of pork, your wife's best friend,
Your Percy, or your cock. You can wrap it up in ribbons.
You can slip it in your sock, But don't take it out in
public, Or they will stick you in the dock, And you won't
come back"
The Gorging and Explosion of Mr. Creosote
- in an oft-remembered sequence, one of the diners
was the gruesome, slovenly, massively overweight character Mr.
Creosote (Terry Jones) who was constantly-vomiting (into a bucket);
due to the barfing, one dining couple decided to leave, claiming
that the wife was having her period and didn't want to spread
blood everywhere in public
- Creosote's gluttonous dining experience culminated
in his explosion from overeating a rich, 700 course meal after
he swallowed a thin mint offered by a determined maître
d' (John Cleese) with a Maurice Chevalier accent: ("Finally,
monsieur, a wafer thin mint...It's only a tiny little thin one...Just,
just one. Bon appetit"); the customer's fat-coated, still-beating
heart was revealed when other diners were showered with his insides
and half-digested food after his stomach spectacularly burst;
the maitre d' then happened to notice the undigested mint inside
Creosote's bloody body cavity - he delicately plucked it out
and popped it in his mouth
- in Part VI-B ("The Meaning of Life"),
after cleaning up the mess, two restaurant workers mused about
life; the Maitre-d was disgusted by a racist statement made by
Maria (Terry Jones): ("So now I'm cleaning up in here but
I can't be really sad. / Cause you see I feel that life's a game.
/ You sometimes win or lose. / And though I may be down right
now at least I don't work for Jews"); he reacted by dumping
a bucket of puke onto her head
- the waiter Gaston (Eric Idle) provided a tour
of the countryside where he was born and grew up, where his mother
taught him to be kind and appreciate the beauty in life, but
he realized he wasn't being listened to
- in Part VII ("Death"), criminal Arthur
Jarrett (Graham Chapman) was given the choice of "the manner
of his own execution" - the governor explained Jarrett's
crime at his beachside grave:
- "Arthur Charles Herbert Runcie MacAdam
Jarrett, you have been convicted by twelve good persons
and true of the crime of first degree making of gratuitous,
sexist jokes in a moving picture"
- Jarrett selected a mad dash-pursuit by a group
of beautiful bare-chested women wearing skimpy thongs (with brightly-colored
crash helmets and kneepads matching their thong-bikini bottoms)
who (with frequent panting) chased him off a cliff to his death;
he plummeted into his own pre-prepared gravesite where a funeral
ceremony for his death was already being held, and the priest
intoned:
"Ashes to ashes, dust to dust"
Mad Dash Over Cliff by Bare-Breasted Females
After Condemned Man Arthur Jarrett Sentenced to Die - This
Was His Wish on How to End His Life
- in a continuation of Part VII ("Death"),
a group of American dinner guests were greeted by a strange visitor
from the village - a bony-handed Grim Reaper/Mr. Death (John
Cleese); the dark robed figure was asked:
"Is there an afterlife?"; the gloomy Reaper only stated
why he was there: "I have come for you...to take you away.
That is my purpose"; he added that they were all dead and
should stop pompously talking; one of the wives asked: "Why
have we all died at the same time?"
- a question that stymied the Reaper for a few moments, until he
pointed out that they had all eaten canned salmon mousse that had
gone bad; the Reaper led them as they drove in their 'ghostly'
cars toward a bright light in a swirling cloud
- their souls were taken to heaven - in a bizarre "Christmas
in Heaven" segment ("It's Christmas every day in Heaven"),
heaven and the afterlife were represented as a Las Vegas-styled
hotel, where Santa Claus-dressed angels wore plastic breasts,
and a look-alike, cheap-looking lounge singer Tony Bennett (Graham
Chapman) sang the lyrics to "Christmas in Heaven":
- "It's Christmas in Heaven. All the
children sing. It's Christmas in Heaven. Hark. Hark. Those
church bells ring. It's Christmas in Heaven. The snow falls
from the sky, But it's nice and warm, and everyone Looks
smart and wears a tie. It's Christmas in Heaven. There's
great films on TV: 'The Sound of Music' twice an hour And
'Jaws' One, Two, and Three"
- at "The End of the Film,"
a Queen Elizabeth II look-alike - Lady Presenter (Michael Palin)
- the hostess from "The Middle of the Film" (after
asking a series of 'moral dilemma' questions with multiple-choice
answers throughout the film) opened an envelope; in a monotone,
she read to the audience the answer to the "meaning of
life" - an anti-climactic statement that was the main
question that was being posed by the film:
- "Try and be nice to people, avoid eating
fat, read a good book every now and then, get some walking
in, and try and live together in peace and harmony with
people of all creeds and nations."
- and then, she took another approach to try and
grow the audience in cinema theatres:
- "...here are some completely gratuitous
pictures of penises to annoy the censors and to hopefully
spark some sort of controversy, which, it seems, is the
only way, these days, to get the jaded, video-sated public
off their f--king arses and back in the sodding cinema"
Six Human-Headed Fish in an Aquarium Contemplating Life
The Hospital 'Miracle of Birth' Scene - Doctors Neglected the Mother and Child
Song by Poor Catholic Yorkshire Family: "Every Sperm is Sacred"
A Pious Protestant Arguing Against Catholics, and Bragging About Using Condoms
and Birth Control
Professor Humphrey Williams (John Cleese) Lecturing to His Students
A Live Sex Education Demonstration in Front of His Class of Bored Schoolboys
Battlefield Goodbye Gifts
"Live Organ Transplants" - Operating on a Live Patient
"The Galaxy Song"
The Penis Song
The Grim Reaper Pointing to the Poison Canned Salmon Mousse
The Souls Entering Heaven in the Automobiles
"Christmas in Heaven" Musical Segment - Santa Claus Angels with Plastic
Breasts
"The End of the Film"
Moonstruck (1987)
- the Brooklyn-Italian Castorini family: including
repressed 37 year-old Italian widow, bookkeeping accountant Loretta
Castorini (Best Actress Oscar-winner Cher), her parents: a cheating
father Cosmo (Best Supporting Actor nominee Vincent Gardenia)
and philosophical yet plain-speaking mother Rose (Best Supporting
Actress winner Olympia Dukakis), and her crusty Italian-speaking,
dog-loving Grandfather (Fiodor Chaliapin)
- Rose Castorini's growling at her father-in-law: "Old
man, you give those dogs another piece of my food and I'm gonna
kick you 'til you're dead!"
- the scene of 42 year-old, never-married, maimed
one-handed bakery operator Ronny Cammareri (Nicolas Cage) having
a steak dinner with recently-engaged Loretta (who had just accepted
a marital offer from Ronny's estranged older brother Johnny Cammareri
(Danny Aiello), a Momma's boy, but did not love him)
- Loretta
offered Ronny unsolicited psychoanalytical advice about his life
and why he was a tortured, isolated soul after his fiancee had
left him many years earlier: ("That woman didn't leave you,
OK. You can't see what you are,
and I see everything. You're a wolf....The big part of you has
no words, and, uh, it's a wolf. You know, that woman was a trap
for you. She caught you, and you couldn't get away so you chewed
off your own foot. That was the price you had to pay for your
freedom. You know, Johnny had nothing to do with it. You did
what you had to do between you and you. And now, now you're afraid
because you know the big part of you is a wolf that has the courage
to bite off its own hand to save itself from the trap of the
wrong love. That's why there's been no woman since that wrong
woman. Okay? You're scared to death of what the wolf will do
if you try and make that mistake again"); the scene ended
with a very passionate kiss between the two of them and his carrying
her to his bed for more kisses and an overnight stay
- the next morning, Loretta's immediate reaction
of regret: ("I should have taken a rock and killed myself
years ago. I'm gonna marry him. Do you hear me? Last night never
happened and I'm gonna marry him. And you and I are gonna take
this to our coffins"), and then Ronny made a proclamation
and confession of love to Loretta - followed
by two tremendous slaps across his face and the screaming of: "Snap
out of it!"
- after seeing La Boheme at the Metropolitan
Opera with her, Ronny's declaration of his cynical views on love
in a memorable romantic speech: ("...But love don't make
things nice, it ruins everything! It breaks your heart, it makes
things a mess. We, we aren't here to make things perfect. Snowflakes
are perfect, stars are perfect. Not us! Not US! We are here to
ruin ourselves and, and to break our hearts and love the wrong
people and, and DIE! I mean that the storybooks are bulls--t")
and his pleading to Loretta to come upstairs with him: ("Now
I want you to come upstairs and...and GET in my bed...")
Confused and Stunned Family Onlookers
Ronny's Formal Proposal to Loretta With the Ring: ("Loretta Castorini -
Will you marry me?")
- in the climactic breakfast proposal scene, Loretta's
angry remark when Johnny broke off their engagement and reassured
her: ("In time, you will see that this is the best thing")
and her retort back: ("In time, you'll drop dead and I'll
come to your funeral in a red dress!"); then,
when Ronny proposed to Loretta (who told her mother: "I
love him awful"), Johnny uttered a stunned reaction of "WHAT?!"
- Loretta asked: "Where's the ring?";
Ronny asked to borrow the ring and then he held it up and offered
the same engagement ring to formally request Loretta's hand in
marriage: "Loretta Castorini - Will you marry me?"
- Loretta accepted: "Yes, Ronny, in front of
all these people, I'll marry you"; she then reassured her
mother Rose that she really loved him: "Ma, I love him awful";
Rose responded: "Aw God, that's too bad"
- Ronny smiled: "She loves me,"
and they kissed to seal the deal
After a Passionate Argument, There Were Passionate Kisses
- Ronny's Request to Loretta:
Loretta to Ronny: "Snap out
of it!"
After Attending the Opera - Ronny: "We are here to ruin ourselves... !"
"Now I want you to come upstairs with me and, and GET in my bed!"