Gender Masculine
Usage English, French, German, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Estonian, Russian, Romanian, Czech, Slovak, Slovene, Croatian, Serbian, Hungarian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Finnish
Scripts Мартын (Russian) Pron. /ˈmɑɹ.tɪn/ (American English) /ˈmɑː.tɪn/ (British English) /maʁ.tɛ̃/ (French) /ˈmaʁ.tiːn/ (German) /ˈmaʈ.ɪn/ (Swedish) /ˈmɑʈ.ʈɪn/ (Norwegian) /ˈmɑː.tsin/ (Danish) /ˈmɑr.tin/ (Estonian, Finnish) /mɐr.ˈtjin/ (Russian) /mɐr.ˈtɨn/ (Russian) /ˈmar.cɪn/ (Czech) /ˈmar.tin/ (Slovak, Macedonian) /ˈmɒr.tin/ (Hungarian) /mar.ˈtin/ (Bulgarian) [key ·simplify]
Meaning & History
From the Roman name Martinus, which was derived from Martis, the genitive case of the name of the Roman god Mars [1] [2] [3] . Saint Martin of Tours was a 4th-century bishop who is the patron saint of France. According to legend, he came across a cold beggar in the middle of winter so he ripped his cloak in two and gave half of it to the beggar. He was a favourite saint during the Middle Ages, and his name has become common throughout the Christian world.An influential bearer of the name was Martin Luther (1483-1546), the theologian who began the Protestant Reformation. The name was also borne by five popes (two of them more commonly known as Marinus). Other more recent bearers include the German philosopher Martin Heidegger (1889-1976), the American civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968), and the American filmmaker Martin Scorsese (1942-).
Related Names
VariantsMerten (German) Mårten (Swedish) Morten (Norwegian) Morten (Danish) Márton (Hungarian) Martti (Finnish)
DiminutivesMartie, Marty (English) Mart (Estonian) Maroš (Slovak) Tine, Tinek (Slovene) Tin (Croatian)
Feminine FormsMartina (English) Martine (French) Martina (German) Martina (Swedish) Martine (Norwegian) Martina (Czech) Martina (Slovak) Martina (Slovene) Martina (Croatian) Martina (Bulgarian) Martina (Macedonian)
Other Languages & CulturesMartinus (Ancient Roman) Mattin, Matxin (Basque) Martí (Catalan) Maarten, Marten, Martijn, Mart, Martinus, Tijn (Dutch) Martiño (Galician) Máirtín (Irish) Martino, Tino (Italian) Mārtiņš, Mārcis, Martins (Latvian) Martynas (Lithuanian) Martyn (Manx) Martîn (Norman) Marcin (Polish) Martim, Martinho (Portuguese) Martín (Spanish) Martyn (Ukrainian) Martyn (Welsh)
Surname DescendantsMartinov, Martinova (Bulgarian) Martinović (Croatian) Martinsen (Danish) Martin, Martins, Martinson (English) Martin, St Martin (French) Martin (German) Martinsen (Norwegian) Martinović (Serbian) Martin, Martinsson (Swedish)
Place Name DescendantSaint Martin (French)
Popularity
People think this name is
classic mature formal natural wholesome strong refined simple serious
Name Days
Images
Depiction of Saint Martin splitting his cloak by El Greco (1599)Depiction of Saint Martin splitting his cloak by El Greco (1599)
Martin Luther King (1964)Martin Luther King (1964)
Sources & References
- Kajanto, Iiro. The Latin Cognomina. Giorgio Bretschneider Editore, 1982, page 212.
- Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of First Names. Oxford, 1990, page 227.
- Withycombe, Elizabeth Gidley. The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names. Oxford, 1945, page 93.
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Entry updated May 26, 2026