Apache

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www-servers/apachethreads

*/*APACHE2_MPMS:event

*/*APACHE2_MPMS:worker

USE="apache2"

APACHE2_OPTS="-D DEFAULT_VHOST -D INFO -D SSL -D SSL_DEFAULT_VHOST -D LANGUAGE"

ServerRoot"/usr/lib64/apache2"

#Module loaded unconditionally, assuming the USE flag is no unset in
# /etc/portage/make.conf or in /etc/portage/package.use
LoadModuleactions_modulemodules/mod_actions.so
...
#other modules loaded that way : alias_module, auth_basic_module, authn_alias_module,
# authn_anon_module, authn_dbm_module, authn_default_module, authn_file_module, 
# authz_dbm_module, authz_default_module, authz_groupfile_module, authz_host_module, 
# authz_owner_module, authz_user_module, autoindex_module, cgi_module, cgid_module, 
# deflate_module, dir_module, env_module, expires_module, ext_filter_module, filter_module,
# headers_module, include_module, log_config_module, logio_module, mime_module, 
# mime_magic_module, negotiation_module, rewrite_module, setenvif_module, 
# speling_module,ssl_module, status_module, unique_id_module, usertrack_module, host_alias_module


#Modules loaded conditionally, assuming matching USE flag is not unset in
# /etc/portage/make.conf or in /etc/portage/package.use (flag to be set in )
<IfDefineAUTHNZ_LDAP>
LoadModuleauthnz_ldap_modulemodules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
</IfDefine>
#other modules loaded that way : cache_module, dav_module, dav_fs_module,
# dav_lock_module,disk_cache_module, file_cache_module, info_module, ldap_module,
# mem_cache_module, userdir_module


Userapache
Groupapache

# Supplemental configuration
#**************************************************************************************vvv
#this part is included via Include /etc/apache2/modules.d/*.conf 

#included from /etc/apache2/modules.d/00_default_settings.conf-------------v
#this is always included as there is not option to deactivate it.
Timeout300
KeepAliveOn
MaxKeepAliveRequests100
KeepAliveTimeout15
UseCanonicalNameOff
AccessFileName.htaccess
ServerTokensProd
TraceEnableoff
ServerSignatureOn
HostnameLookupsOff
EnableMMAPOn
EnableSendfileOn
FileEtagINodeMTimeSize
ContentDigestOff
ErrorLog/var/log/apache2/error_log
LogLevelwarn

<Directory/>
OptionsFollowSymLinks
AllowOverrideNone
Requirealldenied
</Directory>

<IfModuledir_module>
DirectoryIndexindex.htmlindex.html.var
</IfModule>
<FilesMatch"^\.ht">
Requirealldenied
</FilesMatch>
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------^

#included from 00_mod_info.conf--------------------------------------------v
<IfDefineINFO>
<Location/server-info>
SetHandlerserver-info
Requirehost127.0.0.1
</Location>
</IfDefine>
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------^

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------v
#included from 00_languages.conf
# Settings for hosting different languages.
<IfDefineLANGUAGE>

AddLanguageca.ca
...
AddLanguagezh-TW.zh-tw

LanguagePriorityencacsdadeeleoesetfrhehritjakoltznlnnnoplptpt-BRrusvzh-CNzh-TW

ForceLanguagePriorityPreferFallback

AddCharsetus-ascii.ascii.us-ascii
AddCharsetISO-8859-1.iso8859-1.latin1
...
AddCharsetshift_jis.shift_jis.sjis
</IfDefine>
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------^
#**************************************************************************************^^^


#***************************************************************************************vvv
#this part is included via Include /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/*.conf 
#from 00_default_ssl_vhost.conf-----------------------------------------------------vv
<IfDefineSSL>
<IfDefineSSL_DEFAULT_VHOST>
<IfModulessl_module>
Listen443

<VirtualHost_default_:443>
ServerNamelocalhost
#------------------------------------------v
# this part is included via Include /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/default_vhost.include
ServerAdminroot@localhost
DocumentRoot"/var/www/localhost/htdocs"


<Directory"/var/www/localhost/htdocs">
OptionsIndexesFollowSymLinks
AllowOverrideAll
Requireallgranted
</Directory>

<IfModulealias_module>
ScriptAlias/cgi-bin/"/var/www/localhost/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>

<Directory"/var/www/localhost/cgi-bin">
AllowOverrideNone
OptionsNone
Requireallgranted
</Directory>
#end of Include ---------------------------^

ErrorLog/var/log/apache2/ssl_error_log

<IfModulelog_config_module>
TransferLog/var/log/apache2/ssl_access_log
</IfModule>
SSLEngineon
SSLCipherSuiteALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP:+eNULL
SSLCertificateFile/etc/ssl/apache2/server.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile/etc/ssl/apache2/server.key

<FilesMatch"\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions+StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>

<Directory"/var/www/localhost/cgi-bin">
SSLOptions+StdEnvVars
</Directory>

<IfModulesetenvif_module>
BrowserMatch".*MSIE.*"\
nokeepalivessl-unclean-shutdown\
downgrade-1.0force-response-1.0
</IfModule>


<IfModulelog_config_module>
CustomLog/var/log/apache2/ssl_request_log\
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</IfModule>
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
</IfDefine>
</IfDefine>
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------^^
#from 00_default_vhost.conf-------------------------------------------------------vv
<IfDefineDEFAULT_VHOST>
Listen80
NameVirtualHost*:80

<VirtualHost*:80>
ServerNamelocalhost

#---------------------------------------------------------------v
# this part is included via Include /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/default_vhost.include
ServerAdminroot@localhost
DocumentRoot"/var/www/localhost/htdocs"


<Directory"/var/www/localhost/htdocs">
OptionsIndexesFollowSymLinks
AllowOverrideAll
Requireallgranted
</Directory>

<IfModulealias_module>
ScriptAlias/cgi-bin/"/var/www/localhost/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>

<Directory"/var/www/localhost/cgi-bin">
AllowOverrideNone
OptionsNone
Requireallgranted
</Directory>
#end of Include -----------------------------------------------^

<IfModulempm_peruser_module>
ServerEnvironmentapacheapache
</IfModule>
</VirtualHost>
</IfDefine>
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------^^
# end of include ****************************************************************************************^^^

この機能はFirefoxの初期からありますが、開発者にとっては面倒なものでした。つまり、localhostで動いているサーバが応答しなかった場合、Firefoxはlocalhost.comやwww.localhost.comに接続を試みたあげく、結局"not found"のページを見るということになってしまうのです。

この「機能」を無効にするために:

1. about:configとブラウザのURLバーに入力
2. 「細心の注意を払って使用する」のボタンをクリックして特別な設定ページに入ります
3. 検索ボックスにbrowser.fixup.alternate.enabledと入力
4. 下にフィルタされたリストが出てくるので、browser.fixup.alternate.enabledを右クリックし、toggleを選んで値をfalseにする

APACHE2_OPTS="... -D SECURITY"

www-servers/apache-apache2_modules_lua

APACHE2_OPTS="... -D PHP"

<IfDefinePHP>
# The mod_php.so symlink is controlled by
# eselect-php. However, the module name changed from
# php5_module to php7_module so we can't blindly load whatever
# is there. Instead we let eselect-php manage a small
# configuration file that loads the appropriate module.
#
# This is relative to ServerRoot (see httpd.conf).
Include../../../var/lib/eselect-php/mod_php.conf

# Tell apache that mod_php should handle PHP files.
#
# NOTE: Avoiding AddHandler/AddType for security (bug
# #538822). Please read the related news item!
<FilesMatch"\.(php|php[57]|phtml)$">
SetHandlerapplication/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>

# PHP source files which are meant to be displayed as
# syntax-highlighted source code.
<FilesMatch"\.phps$">
SetHandlerapplication/x-httpd-php-source
</FilesMatch>

DirectoryIndexindex.phpindex.phtml
</IfDefine>

<html>
 <body>
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
 </body>
</html>

 [1] php5.3
 [2] php5.4 *
 [3] php5.5

<IfDefineFCGID>
LoadModulefcgid_modulemodules/mod_fcgid.so
SocketPath/var/run/fcgidsock
SharememPath/var/run/fcgid_shm

AddHandlerphp-fcgid.php
AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php.php
Actionphp-fcgid/fcgid-bin/php-fcgid-wrapper
# max request 128mb
FcgidMaxRequestLen134217728
<Location/fcgid-bin/>
SetHandlerfcgid-script
Options+ExecCGI
</Location>
</IfDefine>

APACHE2_OPTS="... -D FCGID"

<IfDefinePHP>
<FilesMatch"\.php$">
SetHandler"proxy:unix:/var/run/php-fpm/www.sock|fcgi://localhost"
</FilesMatch>

# Set it to handle the files
<IfModulemod_mime.c>
AddHandlerapplication/x-httpd-php.php.php5.phtml
AddHandlerapplication/x-httpd-php-source.phps
</IfModule>

DirectoryIndexindex.phpindex.phtml
</IfDefine>

<IfDefinePHP>
# Send all requested PHP files to PHP-FPM via fcgi://PHP_FPM_LISTEN_ADDRESS:PHP_FPM_LISTEN_PORT/DOCUMENT_ROOT/1ドル
ProxyPassMatch^/(.*\.php)$fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/var/www/localhost/htdocs/1ドル

# Set it to handle the files
<IfModulemod_mime.c>
AddHandlerapplication/x-httpd-php.php.php5.phtml
AddHandlerapplication/x-httpd-php-source.phps
</IfModule>

DirectoryIndexindex.phpindex.phtml
</IfDefine>

;Setpermissionsforunixsocket,ifoneisused.InLinux,read/write
;permissionsmustbesetinordertoallowconnectionsfromawebserver.Many
;BSD-derivedsystemsallowconnectionsregardlessofpermissions.
;DefaultValues:userandgrouparesetastherunninguser
;modeissetto0666
listen.owner=apache
listen.group=apache
;listen.mode=0666

;TheaddressonwhichtoacceptFastCGIrequests.
;Validsyntaxesare:
;'ip.add.re.ss:port'-tolistenonaTCPsockettoaspecificaddresson
;aspecificport;
;'port'-tolistenonaTCPsockettoalladdressesona
;specificport;
;'/path/to/unix/socket'-tolistenonaunixsocket.
;Note:Thisvalueismandatory.
;listen=127.0.0.1:9000
listen=/var/run/php-fpm/www.sock

APACHE2_OPTS="... -D PHP -D PROXY"

LISTEN 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* users:(("apache2",pid=1401,fd=3),("apache2",pid=1399,fd=3),("apache2",pid=1396,fd=3))
LISTEN 0 0 0.0.0.0:443 0.0.0.0:* users:(("apache2",pid=1401,fd=3),("apache2",pid=1399,fd=3),("apache2",pid=1396,fd=3))

Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.

127.0.0.1 localhost System_Hostname