Template:IPAc-en

Template documentation

Module:IPAc-en

This template is used to display English International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The pronunciation is broken into individual phonemes so that they will have tooltips (mouse-over text) to indicate pronunciation. All phonemes from IPA for English are available. For anything outside that set, a different template should be used.

The initial arguments can be used to indicate a pronunciation prescript (eg, English pronunciation:). The available pronunciation codes are:

Code	Aliases	Output
`lang`	`english`	English
`pron`	`pronunciation`	pronunciation:
`local`	local
`ipa`	IPA
`aus`	AU
`ca`	CA
`ie`	IE
`nz`	NZ
`uk`	UK
`us`	US
`za`	ZA

The first argument that is not a pronunciation code will be treated as a phoneme. See the collapsed table below for a full list of phoneme codes. As well as phonemes, there are some separator codes as well. For example, you can use a keyboard underscore _ for a space between words. Phonemes are underlined, but separators are not, and separators do not have any tooltip text.

Phoneme codes

Code	Aliases	Display text	Tooltip	Type
`b`	b	'b' in 'buy'	phoneme
`d`	d	'd' in 'dye'	phoneme
`d`	`(d)`	d	optional 'd'	phoneme
`dj`	`dy`, `dj`	dj	/dj/ 'd' in 'dew'	phoneme
`ð`	`D`, `dh`	ð	/ð/ 'th' in 'thy'	phoneme
`dʒ`	`J`, `dZ`, `dzh`, `ʤ`	dʒ	/dʒ/ 'j' in 'jam'	phoneme
`f`	f	'f' in 'find'	phoneme
`ɡ`	`g`	ɡ	'g' in 'guy'	phoneme
`h`	h	'h' in 'hi'	phoneme
`j`	`y`	j	/j/ 'y' in 'yes'	phoneme
`k`	k	'k' in 'kind'	phoneme
`l`	`ɫ`	l	'l' in 'lie'	phoneme
`lj`	`ly`, `lj`	lj	/lj/ 'l' in 'lute'	phoneme
`m`	m	'm' in 'my'	phoneme
`n`	n	'n' in 'no'	phoneme
`nj`	`ny`, `nj`	nj	/nj/ 'n' in 'new'	phoneme
`ŋ`	`N`, `ng`	ŋ	/ŋ/ 'ng' in 'sing'	phoneme
`ŋg`	`ngg`, `Ng`	ŋɡ	/ŋɡ/ 'ng' in 'finger'	phoneme
`θ`	`T`, `th`	θ	/θ/ 'th' in 'thigh'	phoneme
`θj`	`thy`, `thj`, `θj`	θj	/θj/ 'th' in 'enthusiasm'	phoneme
`p`	p	'p' in 'pie'	phoneme
`r`	`ɹ`, `ɻ`	r	'r' in 'rye'	phoneme
`s`	s	's' in 'sigh'	phoneme
`sj`	`sy`, `sj`	sj	/sj/ 's' in 'suit'	phoneme
`ʃ`	`S`, `sh`	ʃ	/ʃ/ 'sh' in 'shy'	phoneme
`t`	t	't' in 'tie'	phoneme
`t`	`(t)`	t	optional 't'	phoneme
`tj`	`ty`, `tj`	tj	/tj/ 't' in 'tune'	phoneme
`tʃ`	`C`, `ch`, `tS`, `ʧ`	tʃ	/tʃ/ 'ch' in 'china'	phoneme
`v`	v	'v' in 'vie'	phoneme
`w`	w	'w' in 'wind'	phoneme
`hw`	`ʍ`, `wh`	hw	/hw/ 'wh' in 'why'	phoneme
`z`	z	'z' in 'Zion'	phoneme
`zj`	`zy`, `zj`	zj	/zj/ 'z' in 'Zeus'	phoneme
`ʒ`	`Z`, `zh`	ʒ	/ʒ/ 's' in 'pleasure'	phoneme
`x`	`kh`	x	/x/ 'ch' in 'loch'	phoneme
`ʔ`	`?`	ʔ	/ʔ/ the catch in 'uh-oh'	phoneme
`ɑː`	`A:`, `ah`, `aa`, `ɑ:`, `ä`, `â`	ɑː	/ɑː/ 'a' in 'father'	phoneme
`ɑr`	`ar`, `ɑɹ`, `är`, `âr`, `aːr`, `a:r`, `ɑ:r`, `ɑːr`	ɑr	/ɑr/ 'ar' in 'bard'	phoneme
`ɒ`	`Q`, `ŏ`	ɒ	/ɒ/ short 'o' in 'body'	phoneme
`ɒː`	`Q:`	ɒː	/ɒː/ variable 'o' as in 'coffee'	phoneme
`ɒ̃`	`ɑ̃`, `ɒ~`, `ɑ~`, `ã`, `a~`, `Q~`	ɒ̃	/ɒ̃/ nasal 'an' in 'vin blanc'	phoneme
`ɒr`	`ŏr`, `Qr`	ɒr	/ɒr/ 'or' in 'moral'	phoneme
`æ`	`ae`, `&`, `{`, `}`, `ă`	æ	/æ/ short 'a' in 'bad'	phoneme
`aː`	`a:`	aː	/aː/ variable 'a' as in 'bath'	phoneme
`aɪ`	`ai`, `aI`, `ye`, `eye`, `ī`	aɪ	/aɪ/ long 'i' in 'tide'	phoneme
`aɪər`	`aɪr`, `aIr`, `īr`, `aɪə`, `yr`	aɪər	/aɪər/ 'ire' in 'fire'	phoneme
`aʊ`	`au`, `aU`, `ow`	aʊ	/aʊ/ 'ou' in 'pout'	phoneme
`aʊər`	`aʊr`, `aUr`, `aʊə`, `aur`	aʊər	/aʊər/ 'our' in 'hour'	phoneme
`ɛ`	`E`, `ĕ`	ɛ	/ɛ/ short 'e' in 'bed'	phoneme
`ɛr`	`Er`, `ĕr`, `err`	ɛr	/ɛr/ 'err' in 'merry'	phoneme
`eɪ`	`ei`, `eI`, `ay`, `ā`, `eː`, `e:`	eɪ	/eɪ/ long 'a' in 'base'	phoneme
`ær`	`aer`, `&r`, `æɹ`, `ăr`, `arr`	ær	/ær/ 'arr' in 'marry'	phoneme
`ɛər`	`eir`, `eIr`, `e@r`, `E@r`, `air`, `ɛɪɹ`, `eɪr`, `eːr`, `e:r`, `ɛəɹ`, `ār`, `ɛə`	ɛər	/ɛər/ 'are' in 'bare'	phoneme
`ɪ`	`I`, `ĭ`	ɪ	/ɪ/ short 'i' in 'bid'	phoneme
`ɪr`	`ĭr`, `irr`	ɪr	/ɪr/ 'irr' in 'mirror'	phoneme
`iː`	`i:`, `ee`, `ē`	iː	/iː/ long 'e' in 'bead'	phoneme
`ɪər`	`i:r`, `iːr`, `I@r`, `i@r`, `eer`, `ɪəɹ`, `iːɹ`, `ēr`, `ɪə`	ɪər	/ɪər/ 'ear' in 'beard'	phoneme
`i`	`(i)`, `(ɪ)`	i	/i/ optional 'i' in 'nasturtium'	phoneme
`ə`	`(ə)`, `(@)`	ə	/ə/ optional 'ə' in 'jewelry'	phoneme
`j`	`(j)`, `(y)`, `y`	j	/j/ optional 'j' in 'Lucas'	phoneme
`ɔː`	`O`, `O:`, `aw`, `ɔ:`, `ô`	ɔː	/ɔː/ 'au' in 'fraud'	phoneme
`ɔr`	`Or`, `awr`, `ɔɹ`, `ôr`, `ɔ(r)`	ɔr	/ɔr/ 'or' in 'born'	phoneme
`ɔɪ`	`oj`, `ɔj`, `oi`, `oɪ`, `ɔi`, `OI`, `oy`	ɔɪ	/ɔɪ/ 'oy' in 'boy'	phoneme
`ɔɪər`	`ɔɪr`, `oyr`, `ɔɪə`	ɔɪər	/ɔɪər/ 'oir' in 'loir' (rare)	phoneme
`oʊ`	`o:`, `oː`, `ou`, `oU`, `@u`, `@U`, `oh`, `oe`, `əʊ`, `əu`, `ɔʊ`, `ɔu`, `ō`	oʊ	/oʊ/ long 'o' in 'code'	phoneme
`ɔər`	`oUr`, `ohr`, `ɔəɹ`, `ɔʊɹ`, `oʊɹ`, `oʊr`, `oːr`, `o:r`, `ōr`, `ɔə`, `ɔə(r)`	ɔər	/ɔər/ 'ore' in 'bore'	phoneme
`ʊ`	`U`, `uu`, `ŏŏ`	ʊ	/ʊ/ short 'oo' in 'foot'	phoneme
`ʊr`	`uur`, `Ur`, `ŏŏr`	ʊr	/ʊr/ 'our' in 'courier'	phoneme
`uː`	`u:`, `oo`, `ōō`	uː	/uː/ long 'oo' in 'food'	phoneme
`ʊər`	`u:r`, `uːr`, `u@r`, `U@r`, `oor`, `ʊəɹ`, `ōōr`, `ʊə`	ʊər	/ʊər/ 'our' in 'tour'	phoneme
`juː`	`ju:`, `yu:`, `yew`, `ew`, `ū`, `yoo`	juː	/juː/ long 'u' in 'cute'	phoneme
`jʊər`	`ūr`, `yoor`, `ju:r`, `juːr`, `jʊə`	jʊər	/jʊər/ 'ure' in 'cure'	phoneme
`ʌ`	`V`, `ŭ`	ʌ	/ʌ/ short 'u' in 'bud'	phoneme
`ʌr`	`urr`, `Vr`, `ʌɹ`, `ŭr`	ʌr	/ʌr/ 'urr' in 'hurry'	phoneme
`ɜr`	`3`, `3:`, `ɝː`, `ɝ`, `ɜː`, `ɜ:`, `ɜ`, `3r`, `3:r`, `@:r`, `@:`, `ɜɹ`, `ûr`, `ɜ(r)`	ɜr	/ɜr/ 'ir' in 'bird'	phoneme
`ə`	`schwa`, `@`	ə	/ə/ 'a' in 'about'	phoneme
`ər`	`ɚ`, `@r`, `əɹ`, `ə(r)`	ər	/ər/ 'er' in 'finger'	phoneme
`ən`	`@n`, `ən`, `n̩`	ən	/ən/ 'on' in 'button'	phoneme
`ɵ`	`(削除) o (削除ここまで)`, `o-`, `ou-`, `oʊ-`	ɵ	/ɵ/ variable 1st 'o' in 'omission'	phoneme
`əm`	`@m`, `əm`, `m̩`	əm	/əm/ 'm' in 'rhythm'	phoneme
`ɨ`	`(削除) ɪ (削除ここまで)`, `i-`, `I-`, `ɪ-`	ɨ	/ɨ/ 'e' in 'roses'	phoneme
`ʉ`	`(削除) ʊ (削除ここまで)`, `u-`, `U-`, `ʊ-`	ʉ	/ʉ/ variable 2nd 'u' in 'beautiful'	phoneme
`jʉ`	`j(削除) ʊ (削除ここまで)`, `y(削除) ʊ (削除ここまで)`, `ju-`, `yu-`, `jU-`, `yU-`, `jʊ-`	jʉ	/jʉ/ variable 2nd 'u' in 'curriculum'	phoneme
`əl`	`@l`, `əl`, `əɫ`, `l̩`	əl	/əl/ 'le' in 'bottle'	phoneme
`i`	i	/i/ 'y' in 'happy'	phoneme
`u`	u	/u/ 'oo' in 'bedroom'	phoneme
`ˈ`	`'`	ˈ	/ˈ/ primary stress follows	phoneme
`ˌ`	`,`	ˌ	/ˌ/ secondary stress follows	phoneme
`.`	`·`	.	/./ syllable break	phoneme
`-`	`–`	-	/-/ affix	phoneme
`,_`	,	separator
`_`	separator
`and`	/ & /	separator
`...`	...	separator

The named parameter |audio= may be used to link to an audio file.

Examples

[edit ]

{{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → /ˌæləˈbæmə/
{{IPAc-en|pron|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → pronunciation: /ˌæləˈbæmə/
{{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → Listen ⁱ/ˌæləˈbæmə/
{{IPAc-en|US|pron|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → US pronunciation: Listen ⁱ/ˌæləˈbæmə/

Examples using SAMPA spelling for individual phonemes:

{{IPAc-en|,|&|l|@|'|b|&|m|@}} → /ˌæləˈbæmə/
{{IPAc-en|lang|pron|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|,|&|l|@|'|b|&|m|@}} → English pronunciation: Listen ⁱ/ˌæləˈbæmə/

If [[unsupported input]] is displayed, it means that an unsupported input was used. Such instances are tallied at Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-en transclusions, where they can be reviewed and fixed.

Behaviour changes from {{IPA-en}}

[edit ]

The default behaviour has changed to no prescript.

{{IPA-en|ˌæləˈbæmə}} → English pronunciation: /ˌæləˈbæmə/
{{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → /ˌæləˈbæmə/

It can be simulated (reinstated) using the flags lang & pron.

{{IPAc-en|lang|pron|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → English pronunciation: /ˌæləˈbæmə/

Audio files are specifically called:

{{IPA-en|ˌæləˈbæmə|-|en-us-Alabama.ogg}} → English pronunciation: /ˌæləˈbæmə/ ( listen)
{{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} or {{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg}} → Listen ⁱ/ˌæləˈbæmə/ , Listen ⁱ/ˌæləˈbæmə/

The above documentation is transcluded from Template:IPAc-en/doc. (edit | history)
Editors can experiment in this template’s sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages.
Please add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template.

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