'''グウェン・ウォルズ'''(Gwen Walz, 旧姓:ウィップル(Whipple)、1966年6月15日 - )は[[アメリカ合衆国]]の[[教員]]、[[公立学校]]の理事。第49代[[ミネソタ州知事]]の[[ティム・ウォルズ]]の妻であり、{{Ill|ミネソタ州のファーストレディ|en|First Lady of Minnesota|label=ミネソタ州のファーストレディ}}としては39人目である。2024年、夫のティムは[[2024年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙|2024年のアメリカ合衆国大統領選挙]]における[[民主党 (アメリカ合衆国)|民主党]]の[[副大統領]]候補に指名された。
'''グウェン・ウォルズ'''(Gwen Walz, 旧姓:ウィップル(Whipple)、1966年6月15日 - )は[[アメリカ合衆国]]の[[教員]]、[[公立学校]]の理事。第49代[[ミネソタ州知事]]の[[ティム・ウォルズ]]の妻であり、{{Ill|ミネソタ州のファーストレディ|en|First Lady of Minnesota|label=ミネソタ州のファーストレディ}}としては39人目である。2024年、夫のティムは[[2024年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙|2024年のアメリカ合衆国大統領選挙]]における[[民主党 (アメリカ合衆国)|民主党]]の[[副大統領]]候補に指名された。
Gwen Whipple was born in 1966 in [[Glencoe, Minnesota]] and was raised in [[Ivanhoe, Minnesota]].<ref name = ":1"/><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Ross |first=Jenna |last2=Hutton |first2=Rachel |date=2024年08月06日 |title=Who is Gwen Walz? A mom, a teacher and an adviser to her husband |url=https://www.startribune.com/who-is-gwen-walz-a-mom-a-teacher-and-an-advisor-to-her-husband/600913326 |access-date=2024年08月07日 |website=www.startribune.com |language=en |archive-date=2024年08月07日 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807001538/https://www.startribune.com/who-is-gwen-walz-a-mom-a-teacher-and-an-advisor-to-her-husband/600913326 |url-status=live }}</ref> She is the daughter of Val and Linnea "Linn" (née Wacker) Whipple.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Obituary for Vera L. Wacker |url=https://hantge.com/obituaries/vera-l-wacker/ |access-date=2024年08月06日 |website=Hantge McBride Hughes Funeral Chapels and Crematory - Dobratz, Dalin, Egesdal, Hauser, Paul |language=en-US |archive-date=2024年08月06日 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806232535/https://hantge.com/obituaries/vera-l-wacker/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Her father worked as a physical education teacher, as well as a coach. Her mother served as the community education director for a school district.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Feitelberg |first=Rosemary |date=2024年08月06日 |title=A Closer Look at Tim Walz’s and His Wife Gwen’s Interests and Style |url=https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/tim-walz-gwen-walz-style-1236532512/ |access-date=2024年08月06日 |website=WWD |language=en-US |archive-date=2024年08月06日 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806190412/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/tim-walz-gwen-walz-style-1236532512/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She has younger sisters.<ref name = ":0"/><ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last=Bernstein |first=Joseph |date=2024年08月14日 |title=Gwen Walz, the Coolheaded, Ultracompetent Political Spouse |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/14/style/gwen-walz-tim-walz-minnesota.html |access-date=2024年08月14日 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
=== 生い立ち ===
She studied at [[Gustavus Adolphus College]] where she was awarded a BA, and at [[Minnesota State University]] for a masters.<ref name= ":0"/>
グウェン・ウィップルは1996年にヴァル・ウィップル(Val Whipple)とリネア・リン・ウィップル(Linnea "Linn" Whipple, 旧姓:ワッカー(Wacker))の娘として<ref>{{Cite web |title=Obituary for Vera L. Wacker |url=https://hantge.com/obituaries/vera-l-wacker/ |access-date=2024年08月06日 |website=Hantge McBride Hughes Funeral Chapels and Crematory - Dobratz, Dalin, Egesdal, Hauser, Paul |language=en-US |archive-date=2024年08月06日 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806232535/https://hantge.com/obituaries/vera-l-wacker/ |url-status=live }}</ref>、[[ミネソタ州]]{{Ill|グレンコー (ミネソタ州)|en|Glencoe, Minnesota|label=グレンコー}}に生まれ、同州{{Ill|アイヴァンホー (ミネソタ州)|en|Ivanhoe, Minnesota|label=アイヴァンホー}}で育った<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |author1=Blackburn |first=Piper |date=August 6, 2024 |title=Who is Gwen Walz, the wife of Harris’ new running mate? |url=https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2024/08/06/politics/wife-tim-gwen-walz-family |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806131519/https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2024/08/06/politics/wife-tim-gwen-walz-family |archive-date=August 6, 2024 |access-date=August 6, 2024 |work=[[CNN]]}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Ross |first=Jenna |last2=Hutton |first2=Rachel |date=2024年08月06日 |title=Who is Gwen Walz? A mom, a teacher and an adviser to her husband |url=https://www.startribune.com/who-is-gwen-walz-a-mom-a-teacher-and-an-advisor-to-her-husband/600913326 |access-date=2024年08月07日 |website=www.startribune.com |language=en |archive-date=2024年08月07日 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807001538/https://www.startribune.com/who-is-gwen-walz-a-mom-a-teacher-and-an-advisor-to-her-husband/600913326 |url-status=live }}</ref>。父ヴァンは体育教師、コーチとして働いていた。母リネアはコミュニティにおける校区の教育担当者だった<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Feitelberg |first=Rosemary |date=2024年08月06日 |title=A Closer Look at Tim Walz’s and His Wife Gwen’s Interests and Style |url=https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/tim-walz-gwen-walz-style-1236532512/ |access-date=2024年08月06日 |website=WWD |language=en-US |archive-date=2024年08月06日 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806190412/https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/tim-walz-gwen-walz-style-1236532512/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。グウェン自身は4人姉妹の長女であった<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |url=https://mn.gov/governor/about-gov/gwenwalz/ |title=First Lady Gwen Walz |work=Office of Governor Tim Walz and Lt. Governor Peggy Flanagan |access-date=August 6, 2024 |archive-date=August 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806140807/https://mn.gov/governor/about-gov/gwenwalz/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last=Bernstein |first=Joseph |date=2024年08月14日 |title=Gwen Walz, the Coolheaded, Ultracompetent Political Spouse |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/14/style/gwen-walz-tim-walz-minnesota.html |access-date=2024年08月14日 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>。
グウェンは{{Ill|グスタバス・アドルファス・カレッジ|en|Gustavus Adolphus College}}で文学士号を取得し、{{Ill|ミネソタ州立大学マンケート校|en|Minnesota State University, Mankato}}で修士号を取得した<ref name=":0" />。
(削除) After graduating from college, Walz relocated to western (削除ここまで)[[(削除) Nebraska (削除ここまで)]](削除) and began a career as an English teacher. (削除ここまで)<ref name(削除) (削除ここまで)=(削除) (削除ここまで)":0"/>(削除) From (削除ここまで)2004(削除) to (削除ここまで)2018(削除) , she was the assessment coordinator for the [[Mankato, Minnesota|Mankato]] Area Public Schools. (削除ここまで)<ref name=":5" /><ref name=(削除) (削除ここまで)thehill>{{cite web|url= https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4813624-gwen-walz-potential-second-lady/|title= Who is Gwen Walz? She could be next second lady|last= Sforza|first= Lauren|date= August 6, 2024|website= [[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|publisher= [[Nexstar Media Group]]|access-date= August 6, 2024|archive-date= August 6, 2024|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240806182307/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4813624-gwen-walz-potential-second-lady/|url-status= live}}</ref>(削除) Walz joined [[ (削除ここまで)Augsburg University(削除) ]] in 2019 as a special assistant to the president [[Paul C. Pribbenow]] working twenty hours a week on various projects, including one that helped train East African immigrant teachers. (削除ここまで)<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Coolican |first=J. Patrick |date=2019年02月09日 |title=Minnesota's first first lady since 2010, Gwen Walz is taking on a big role |url=https://www.startribune.com/gwen-walz-takes-a-big-role-in-the-new-administration/505594802 |access-date=2024年08月06日 |website=www.startribune.com |language=en |archive-date=2024年08月06日 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806233935/https://www.startribune.com/gwen-walz-takes-a-big-role-in-the-new-administration/505594802 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":4" />(削除) In (削除ここまで)2019(削除) , she worked on government relations and public service career projects for students at Augsburg University. (削除ここまで)<ref name="cbsnews">{{Cite web |last=Bettin |first=Anthony |date=2024年08月06日 |title=Who is Gwen Walz, Minnesota's first lady and wife of VP candidate Tim Walz? |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/who-is-gwen-walz-minnesotas-first-lady-and-wife-of-tim-walz/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806144455/https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/who-is-gwen-walz-minnesotas-first-lady-and-wife-of-tim-walz/ |archive-date=2024年08月06日 |access-date=2024年08月06日 |website=[[CBS Minnesota]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
=== 教員から公人へ ===
Together with her husband, Walz established Educational Travel Adventures Inc., an organization that offered annual trips for students to China.<ref name = ":1"/> She has worked with the [[Bard Prison Initiative]] to help incarcerated people afford higher education opportunities.<ref name="cbsnews" /><ref name="thehill" />
(追記) 大学卒業後、グウェン・ウォルズは (追記ここまで)[[(追記) ネブラスカ州 (追記ここまで)]](追記) 西部へと移り、英語教師として働き始めた (追記ここまで)<ref name=":0"(追記) (追記ここまで)/>(追記) 。 (追記ここまで)2004(追記) 年から (追記ここまで)2018(追記) 年まで、マンケート地区の公立学校における評価調整官を務めた (追記ここまで)<ref name=":5" /><ref name=(追記) " (追記ここまで)thehill(追記) " (追記ここまで)>{{cite web|url= https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4813624-gwen-walz-potential-second-lady/|title= Who is Gwen Walz? She could be next second lady|last= Sforza|first= Lauren|date= August 6, 2024|website= [[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|publisher= [[Nexstar Media Group]]|access-date= August 6, 2024|archive-date= August 6, 2024|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240806182307/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4813624-gwen-walz-potential-second-lady/|url-status= live}}</ref>(追記) 。また、ウォルズは2019年から{{Ill|オーグスバーグ大学|en| (追記ここまで)Augsburg University(追記) }}の学長特別補佐として週に20時間、様々なプロジェクトに関わり、東アフリカの移民教師の訓練補助などに携わっている (追記ここまで)<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Coolican |first=J. Patrick |date=2019年02月09日 |title=Minnesota's first first lady since 2010, Gwen Walz is taking on a big role |url=https://www.startribune.com/gwen-walz-takes-a-big-role-in-the-new-administration/505594802 |access-date=2024年08月06日 |website=www.startribune.com |language=en |archive-date=2024年08月06日 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806233935/https://www.startribune.com/gwen-walz-takes-a-big-role-in-the-new-administration/505594802 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":4" />(追記) 。同じく (追記ここまで)2019(追記) 年には、同大学のガバメント・リレーションズ(GR)や学生の公務員キャリアプロジェクトなどにも関わった (追記ここまで)<ref name="cbsnews">{{Cite web |last=Bettin |first=Anthony |date=2024年08月06日 |title=Who is Gwen Walz, Minnesota's first lady and wife of VP candidate Tim Walz? |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/who-is-gwen-walz-minnesotas-first-lady-and-wife-of-tim-walz/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806144455/https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/who-is-gwen-walz-minnesotas-first-lady-and-wife-of-tim-walz/ |archive-date=2024年08月06日 |access-date=2024年08月06日 |website=[[CBS Minnesota]] |language=en-US}}</ref>(追記) 。 (追記ここまで)
Walz became [[First ladies of Minnesota|First Lady of Minnesota]] upon her husband taking office as governor in 2019. She has had an active and public role in shaping state policies.<ref name="cbsnews" /> Walz has given public speeches in favor of restoring voting rights to convicted felons, which Minnesota did under her husband's administration in 2023, and has advocated for gun control legislation.<ref name="cbsnews" /> She is the only First Lady of Minnesota to have an office in the [[Minnesota State Capitol]].<ref name="cbsnews" /><ref name=":3" /> Walz manages a policy portfolio including education and [[corrections]].<ref name=":3" />
2019年にティムが州知事になると、グウェンは{{Ill|ミネソタ州のファーストレディ|en|First Lady of Minnesota|label=ミネソタ州のファーストレディ}}となった。彼女は州の政策立案に積極的な役割を果たしてきた<ref name="cbsnews" />。特に、重犯罪によって収監された人々に投票権を回復することに賛成する発言を行ったり(実際に2023年にはウォルズ州政下で実現した)、また銃規制に関する法整備を呼びかけたりしている<ref name="cbsnews" />。彼女はミネソタ州の歴史上、唯一[[ミネソタ州会議事堂]]内にオフィスを構えるファーストレディであり<ref name="cbsnews" /><ref name=":3" />、教育や矯正に関する政策ポートフォリオの管理に携わっている<ref name=":3" />。
In 2024, her husband was announced as the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] vice presidential candidate for the [[2024 United States presidential election]].<ref name = ":0">{{Cite news|url=https://mn.gov/governor/about-gov/gwenwalz/|title=First Lady Gwen Walz|work=Office of Governor Tim Walz and Lt. Governor Peggy Flanagan|access-date=August 6, 2024|archive-date=August 6, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806140807/https://mn.gov/governor/about-gov/gwenwalz/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |author1=Blackburn |first=Piper |date=August 6, 2024 |title=Who is Gwen Walz, the wife of Harris’ new running mate? |url=https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2024/08/06/politics/wife-tim-gwen-walz-family |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806131519/https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2024/08/06/politics/wife-tim-gwen-walz-family |archive-date=August 6, 2024 |access-date=August 6, 2024 |work=[[CNN]]}}</ref> If her husband wins the election, she will be [[Second Lady of the United States]].<ref name= thehill/>
Walz is on the board of the [[2026 Special Olympics USA Games]].<ref name= cbsnews/>
== (削除) Personal life (削除ここまで) ==
== (追記) 私生活 (追記ここまで) ==
(削除) Whipple married [[Tim Walz]] on June (削除ここまで)4(削除) , 1994, when both were working as teachers. (削除ここまで)<ref name=(削除) (削除ここまで)":1"/>(削除) They have two children. (削除ここまで)<ref name="wapo-whoiswalz">{{cite news |last1=Wang |first1=Amy B |last2=Rodriguez |first2=Sabrina |title=Tim Walz’s journey from high school football coach to VP candidate |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/08/06/who-is-tim-walz/ |access-date=6 August 2024 |work=[[Washington Post]] |date=6 August 2024 |archive-date=6 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806140609/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/08/06/who-is-tim-walz/ |url-status=live }}</ref>(削除) She underwent (削除ここまで)[[(削除) intrauterine insemination (削除ここまで)]](削除) before giving birth to their daughter and first child, Hope, in 2001; a second child, Gus, followed in 2006. (削除ここまで)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Campuzano |first=Eder |date=August 6, 2024 |title=Who is Tim Walz? Minnesota’s governor and Kamala Harris’ running mate, explained |url=https://www.startribune.com/vp-candidate-tim-walz-background-accomplishments/600853726 |access-date=2024年08月06日 |work=Star Tribune |language=en |archive-date=2024年08月06日 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806201756/https://www.startribune.com/vp-candidate-tim-walz-background-accomplishments/600853726 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lakritz |first=Gabbi Shaw, Talia |title=Meet the family of Tim Walz, Kamala Harris' VP pick |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/tim-walz-family-wife-gwen-kids-photos-2024-8 |access-date=2024年08月06日 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Harmon |first=Amy |date=2024年08月19日 |title=Walz Family Fertility Journey Ran Not Through I.V.F. but Another Common Treatment |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/19/us/tim-walz-fertility-pregnancy.html |access-date=2024年08月20日 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>(削除) She is [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]].<ref name=":3" /> (削除ここまで)
(追記) グウェンは1994年6月 (追記ここまで)4(追記) 日にティム・ウォルズと結婚した。二人とも当時は教員として働いていた (追記ここまで)<ref name=":1"(追記) (追記ここまで)/>(追記) 。夫妻には二人の子供がいる (追記ここまで)<ref name="wapo-whoiswalz">{{cite news |last1=Wang |first1=Amy B |last2=Rodriguez |first2=Sabrina |title=Tim Walz’s journey from high school football coach to VP candidate |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/08/06/who-is-tim-walz/ |access-date=6 August 2024 |work=[[Washington Post]] |date=6 August 2024 |archive-date=6 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806140609/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/08/06/who-is-tim-walz/ |url-status=live }}</ref>(追記) 。2001年に第一子である長女、ホープ(Hope)が、2006年には第二子のガス(Gus)が生まれたが、出生前には (追記ここまで)[[(追記) 人工授精 (追記ここまで)]](追記) を行なった (追記ここまで)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Campuzano |first=Eder |date=August 6, 2024 |title=Who is Tim Walz? Minnesota’s governor and Kamala Harris’ running mate, explained |url=https://www.startribune.com/vp-candidate-tim-walz-background-accomplishments/600853726 |access-date=2024年08月06日 |work=Star Tribune |language=en |archive-date=2024年08月06日 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806201756/https://www.startribune.com/vp-candidate-tim-walz-background-accomplishments/600853726 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lakritz |first=Gabbi Shaw, Talia |title=Meet the family of Tim Walz, Kamala Harris' VP pick |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/tim-walz-family-wife-gwen-kids-photos-2024-8 |access-date=2024年08月06日 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Harmon |first=Amy |date=2024年08月19日 |title=Walz Family Fertility Journey Ran Not Through I.V.F. but Another Common Treatment |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/19/us/tim-walz-fertility-pregnancy.html |access-date=2024年08月20日 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>(追記) 。 (追記ここまで)
^"Obituary for Vera L. Wacker" (英語). Hantge McBride Hughes Funeral Chapels and Crematory - Dobratz, Dalin, Egesdal, Hauser, Paul. 2024年8月6日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2024年8月6日閲覧。