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Balanced parentheses problem added #167

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions TOC.md
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@
- [Maximum Product of Three Numbers](src/_Problems_/max-product-of-3-numbers)
- [Next Greater for Every Element in an Array](src/_Problems_/next-greater-element)
- [Compose Largest Number](src/_Problems_/compose-largest-number)
- [Balanced Parentheses](src/_Problems_/balanced-parentheses)

### Searching

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17 changes: 0 additions & 17 deletions package-lock.json
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28 changes: 28 additions & 0 deletions src/_Problems_/balanced-parentheses/balanced-parentheses.test.js
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@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
const { balancedParantheses } = require('.');

describe('Balanced parantheses in string', () => {
let str1, str2, str3, str4;

beforeEach(() => {
str1 = '(())';
str2 = '(((';
str3 = ')(';
str4 = '((()';
});

it('Should return TRUE for `(())`', () => {
expect(balancedParantheses(str1)).toBe(true);
});

it('Should return FALSE for `(((`', () => {
expect(balancedParantheses(str2)).toBe(false);
});

it('Should return TRUE for `)(`', () => {
expect(balancedParantheses(str3)).toBe(false);
});

it('Should return TRUE for `((()`', () => {
expect(balancedParantheses(str4)).toBe(false);
});
});
27 changes: 27 additions & 0 deletions src/_Problems_/balanced-parentheses/index.js
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/*
Given a string containing characters and "(" , ")" determine if input string is valid if:
- Open parantheses is closed by same number & type of parantheses.
Note that an empty string is also considered valid and any alphanumeric char can be inserted in between pratheses.

Example :
((())) is balanced.
((() is not balanced.
)( is not balanced.
We will solve this problem using ES6 - Array Method reduce().
*/

function balancedParantheses(string) {
return !string.split('').reduce(function(prev, char) {
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How about an arrow function here?

if (prev < 0) return prev;

if (char === '(') return ++prev;

if (char === ')') return --prev;

return prev;
Comment on lines +15 to +21
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Can we use a switch case here?

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@adarshaacharya adarshaacharya Jul 26, 2020

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I think switch case isn't needed here since we have to check two variables char & prev here. can i use ternary operator instead ?

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@adarshaacharya adarshaacharya Jul 26, 2020

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Something like this

 return !string.split('').reduce((prev, char) => {
 const result = prev < 0 ? prev : char === '(' ? ++prev : char === ')' ? --prev : prev;
 return result;
 }, 0);

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@ashokdey ashokdey Jul 26, 2020
edited
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The above snippet is not readable enough

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@adarshaacharya adarshaacharya Jul 26, 2020

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so, if else pattern will be fine right ? switch case will add more code since we have to check cases for prev & char.

}, 0);
}

module.exports = {
balancedParantheses,
};

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