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feat: Added speed unit conversion functionality #1450

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65 changes: 65 additions & 0 deletions Conversions/SpeedConversion.js
View file Open in desktop
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/**
* Speed conversion
*
* This function converts speed units including kilometers per hour (km/h),
* meters per second (m/s), miles per hour (mph), and knots (knot).
*
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilometres_per_hour
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miles_per_hour
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre_per_second
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knot_(unit)
*
* chart for unit conversions.
*
* @constant {Object} speedChart
* @property {number} speedChart['km/h'] - Conversion factor for kilometers per hour (km/h).
* @property {number} speedChart['m/s'] - Conversion factor for meters per second (m/s).
* @property {number} speedChart['mph'] - Conversion factor for miles per hour (mph).
* @property {number} speedChart['knot'] - Conversion factor for knots (knot).
*/
const speedChart = {
'km/h': 1.0,
'm/s': 3.6,
mph: 1.609344,
knot: 1.852
}

/**
* Inverse speed conversion chart for unit conversions.
*
* @constant {Object} speedChartInverse
* @property {number} speedChartInverse['km/h'] - Inverse conversion factor for kilometers per hour (km/h).
* @property {number} speedChartInverse['m/s'] - Inverse conversion factor for meters per second (m/s).
* @property {number} speedChartInverse['mph'] - Inverse conversion factor for miles per hour (mph).
* @property {number} speedChartInverse['knot'] - Inverse conversion factor for knots (knot).
*/
const speedChartInverse = {
'km/h': 1.0,
'm/s': 0.277777778,
mph: 0.621371192,
knot: 0.539956803
}

/**
* Convert speed from one unit to another using the speedChart and speedChartInverse.
*
* @param {number} speed - The speed value to be converted.
* @param {string} inputUnit - The source unit (e.g., 'km/h', 'm/s', 'mph', 'knot').
* @param {string} outputUnit - The target unit (e.g., 'km/h', 'm/s', 'mph', 'knot').
* @throws {Error} Throws an error if the source or target unit is not recognized.
* @returns {number} The converted speed value.
*/
const convertSpeed = (speed, inputUnit, outputUnit) => {
if (!(outputUnit in speedChart) || !(inputUnit in speedChartInverse)) {
const validUnits = Object.keys(speedChartInverse).join(', ')
throw new Error(
`Incorrect 'inputUnit' or 'outputUnit' value: ${inputUnit}, ${outputUnit}\n Valid values are: ${validUnits}`
)
}

return parseFloat(
(speed * speedChart[inputUnit] * speedChartInverse[outputUnit]).toFixed(3)
)
}

export { convertSpeed }
51 changes: 51 additions & 0 deletions Conversions/test/SpeedConversion.test.js
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import { convertSpeed } from '../SpeedConversion'

describe('Speed Unit Conversions', () => {
it('100 km/h to m/s', () => {
expect(convertSpeed(100, 'km/h', 'm/s')).toBe(27.778, 3)
})

it('100 km/h to mph', () => {
expect(convertSpeed(100, 'km/h', 'mph')).toBe(62.137, 3)
})

it('100 km/h to knot', () => {
expect(convertSpeed(100, 'km/h', 'knot')).toBe(53.996, 3)
})

it('100 m/s to km/h', () => {
expect(convertSpeed(100, 'm/s', 'km/h')).toBe(360.0, 3)
})

it('100 m/s to mph', () => {
expect(convertSpeed(100, 'm/s', 'mph')).toBe(223.694, 3)
})

it('100 m/s to knot', () => {
expect(convertSpeed(100, 'm/s', 'knot')).toBe(194.384, 3)
})

it('100 mph to km/h', () => {
expect(convertSpeed(100, 'mph', 'km/h')).toBe(160.934, 3)
})

it('100 mph to m/s', () => {
expect(convertSpeed(100, 'mph', 'm/s')).toBe(44.704, 3)
})

it('100 mph to knot', () => {
expect(convertSpeed(100, 'mph', 'knot')).toBe(86.898, 3)
})

it('100 knot to km/h', () => {
expect(convertSpeed(100, 'knot', 'km/h')).toBe(185.2, 3)
})

it('100 knot to m/s', () => {
expect(convertSpeed(100, 'knot', 'm/s')).toBe(51.444, 3)
})

it('100 knot to mph', () => {
expect(convertSpeed(100, 'knot', 'mph')).toBe(115.078, 3)
})
})

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