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við

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: vid , vith , viď , vid. , and víð

Faroese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse við .

Preposition

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við

  1. (with accusative or with dative) with
  2. (with accusative) beside, near
  3. (with accusative) in
Antonyms
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  • (antonym(s) of "in"): frá

Etymology 2

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See viður .

Noun

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við

  1. indefinite accusative singular of viður

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse vit , the first-person dual personal pronoun; the plural was vér .

Pronoun

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við

  1. (personal pronoun) we, nominative plural form of the personal pronoun ég ("I")
    Við erum vinir.We are friends.
Declension
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  Icelandic personal pronouns
Icelandic personal pronouns
singular first person second person third person masculine third person feminine third person neuter
plural first person second person third person masculine third person feminine third person neuter
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Old Norse við .

Preposition

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við

  1. beside, near, next to [with accusative ]
    Ég stend við vegginn.I'm standing next to the wall.
  2. (idiomatic ) with, to [with accusative ‘some someone’]
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Noun

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við

  1. indefinite accusative /dative singular of viður

Old Norse

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Pronunciation

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  • (12th century Icelandic) IPA (key): /wið/, [wið]
  • (13th century Icelandic) IPA (key): /wɪð/, [wɪð]
  • Rhymes: -ɪð

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Germanic *wiþiz , *wiþjǭ ("cord, rope"), from Proto-Indo-European *weyt- ("that which winds or bends, branch, switch"), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- ("to turn, wind, bend").

Noun

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við f (genitive viðjar , plural viðjar )

  1. withy, withe; collar
    viðjar af gulli
    collars of gold
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Germanic *wiþi , a shortened form of Proto-Germanic *wiþrą ("against"), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- ("more apart"), from *wí ("separation").

Alternative forms

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Preposition

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við

  1.  [with dative ]
    1. against
    2. (of direction) towards, against
      horfa við e-m
      to look towards, to face
    3. (sociative) along with
    4. (instrumental) with
    5. among
    6. (denoting barter, exchange) against, for
    7. (denoting remedy) against
    8. (denoting contest) against
  2. [with accusative ]
    • Vǫluspá in skamma 13.
      Haf gengr hríðum / við himin sjalfan...
    1. by, at close to
    2. (about time) towards, at
      við sólarsetr
      at sunset
    3. (about a person) towards, respecting, regarding
    4. (of cause) by, at
      falla við hǫgg
      to fall by a stroke
    5. as compared with, set off against
    6. according to
Descendants
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Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

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við

  1. indefinite accusative singular of viðr

Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) "við", in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 487; also available at the Internet Archive

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