vér
Hungarian
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From Proto-Uralic *were . Cognates include Northern Mansi вы̄гыр (vȳgyr), Finnish veri and Estonian veri .[1] [2]
Pronunciation
[edit ]Noun
[edit ]vér (usually uncountable , plural vérek )
- blood
- (figuratively ) vigor, vitality, dynamism
- Synonyms: tetterő , életerő , mozgékonyság
- blood sacrifice, bloodshed
- Synonyms: véráldozat , vérontás
- (figuratively ) temperament
- Synonyms: vérmérséklet , temperamentum
- (construed with a possessive suffix and -ben van ) someone’s inclination, propensity, disposition, nature
- (figuratively ) state of mind, frame of mind, mood
- Synonym: lelkiállapot
- (figuratively ) sensuality, lust, passion
- Synonyms: testi vágy , szenvedély , érzékiség
- (figuratively ) clan, family
- (figuratively ) offspring, descendant, issue, progeny or ancestor
- Synonyms: ivadék , leszármazott , ős
- (figuratively ) bloodline or strain of descent
- (literary , folksy, with a possessive suffix ) sibling
- Synonym: testvér
- (literary , in the plural , with a possessive suffix ) compatriot, countryman , or a person belonging to the same people, social class, or community
- (humorous ) Synonym of bor ("wine "), especially vörösbor ("red wine ").
Declension
[edit ]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | vér | vérek |
accusative | vért | véreket |
dative | vérnek | véreknek |
instrumental | vérrel | vérekkel |
causal-final | vérért | vérekért |
translative | vérré | vérekké |
terminative | vérig | vérekig |
essive-formal | vérként | vérekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | vérben | vérekben |
superessive | véren | véreken |
adessive | vérnél | véreknél |
illative | vérbe | vérekbe |
sublative | vérre | vérekre |
allative | vérhez | vérekhez |
elative | vérből | vérekből |
delative | vérről | vérekről |
ablative | vértől | vérektől |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
véré | véreké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
véréi | vérekéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | vérem | véreim |
2nd person sing. | véred | véreid |
3rd person sing. | vére | vérei |
1st person plural | vérünk | véreink |
2nd person plural | véretek | véreitek |
3rd person plural | vérük | véreik |
Derived terms
[edit ]- fivér
- hidegvér
- hús-vér
- kékvér
- nővér
- testvér
- véradás
- véráram
- vérátömlesztés
- vércukor
- vércsepp
- vércsoport
- véreb
- vérellátás
- vérfagyasztó
- vérfertőzés
- vérfürdő
- vérkép
- vérnarancs
- vérnyomás
- vérontás
- vérplazma
- vérrokon
- vérrög
- vérsejt
- vérszag
- vérszegény
- vérszegénység
- vérszomjas
- vértanú
- vértest
- vérveszteség
- vérvizsgálat
- vérvörös
References
[edit ]- ^ Entry #1152 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ vér in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit ]- (blood): vér in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára ("The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language", abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ([dialectal, archaic] ver ("to beat")): vér in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára ("The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language", abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
[edit ]Icelandic
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From Old Norse vér , from Proto-Germanic *wīz , from Proto-Indo-European *wéy , plural of *éǵh2 .
Pronunciation
[edit ]Pronoun
[edit ]vér
- (archaic , formal ) first person plural pronoun; we
- (archaic , formal ) a formal term of self-reference used by a royal person; we
- Vér teljum þetta mál hið alvarlegasta. Kallið saman ríkisráðið undir eins.
- We deem this matter most grave. Assemble the privy council immediately.
Usage notes
[edit ]This pronoun has mostly fallen out of use in favour of við , but lingers in biblical language in the raw plural sense, and finds occasional use elsewhere. As a majestic self-reference, it was used in royal decrees, and may find modern use e.g. in literature dealing with persons who refer to themselves in such a way.
Declension
[edit ]Old Norse
[edit ]Alternative forms
[edit ]- vær , mér
- *wīʀ — Old East Norse
Etymology
[edit ]From Proto-Germanic *wīz , from Proto-Indo-European *wéy , plural of *éǵh2 . Cognate with Old English wē ( > English we ), Old Frisian wī ( > West Frisian wy ), Old Saxon wī ( > Low German wi ), Old Dutch wī ( > Dutch wij ), Old High German wir ( > German wir ), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (weis ).
Pronunciation
[edit ]Pronoun
[edit ]vér (singular ek , dual vit ) (Old West Norse )
- we (first person plural pronoun)
Declension
[edit ]number | first person | second person | reflexive | third person | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
case | singular | singular masculine | singular feminine | singular neuter | ||
nominative | ek | þú | hann | hon , hón , hǫ́n | þat | |
accusative | mik | þik | sik | hann | hana , hána | þat |
dative | mér | þér | sér | hánum , hónum , hǫ́num | henni | því |
genitive | mín | þín | sín | hans | hennar | þess |
case | dual | |||||
nominative | vit | it , þit | ||||
accusative | okkr | ykkr | sik | |||
dative | okkr | ykkr | sér | |||
genitive | okkar | ykkar | sín | |||
case | plural | plural masculine | plural feminine | plural neuter | ||
nominative | vér | ér , þér | þeir | þær | þau | |
accusative | oss | yðr | sik | þá | þær | þau |
dative | oss | yðr | sér | þeim | þeim | þeim |
genitive | vár | yðar , yðvar | sín | þeira , þeirra | þeira , þeirra | þeira , þeirra |
Descendants
[edit ]Further reading
[edit ]- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the "Eldri orðabækur" tab.)
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːr/1 syllable
- Hungarian uncountable nouns
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian noun senses formed with possessive suffixes
- Hungarian literary terms
- Hungarian humorous terms
- Hungarian 3-letter words
- hu:Bodily fluids
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic pronouns
- Icelandic terms with archaic senses
- Icelandic formal terms
- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- Icelandic personal pronouns
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse pronouns
- Old West Norse