quash
Appearance
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
English
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From Middle English quaschen , quasshen , cwessen , quassen , from Old French quasser , from Latin quassāre , under the influence of cassō ("to annul"), from Latin quatiō ("to shake") Cognate with Dutch kwetsen ("to hurt, injure"), German quetschen ("to crush, squash"), Spanish quejar ("to complain").
Pronunciation
[edit ]- (Received Pronunciation ) IPA (key): /kwɒʃ/
- (General American ) IPA (key): /kwɑʃ/
- Rhymes: -ɒʃ, -ɑːʃ
Verb
[edit ]quash (third-person singular simple present quashes , present participle quashing , simple past and past participle quashed )
- To defeat decisively, to suppress.
- The army quashed the rebellion.
- a. 1678 (date written), Isaac Barrow, "(please specify the chapter name or sermon number)", in The Works of Dr. Isaac Barrow. [...], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, [...], published 1830–1831, →OCLC:
- Contrition is apt to quash or allay all worldly grief.
- 1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXI, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. [...], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, [...], published 1842, →OCLC, page 269:
- Anne that she had been perfectly right in her proceedings, since, by quashing all idle hopes, both parties would see the necessity of conquering their foolish passion.
- 1976 December 25, Robert Chesley, "New York's "Nightingale" Does No Justice to Williams' Play", in Gay Community News, volume 4, number 26, page 16:
- In an early scene with her father, Alma is shown rebelling against the staid, petty and occasionally vicious life of Glorious Hill, Mississippi; her father quashes her cruelly, but it is established that Alma has it in her to defy convention.
- (obsolete ) To crush or dash to pieces.
- 1645, Edmund Waller, The Battle Of The Summer Islands:
- The whales / Against sharp rocks, like reeling vessels, quashed, / Though huge as mountains, are in pieces dashed.
- (law ) To void or suppress (a subpoena, decision, etc.).
- 1968, Parliament of the United Kingdom, "Section 2(2)", in Criminal Appeal Act 1968s:Criminal Appeal Act 1968 , page 2:
- In the case of an appeal against conviction the Court shall, if they allow the appeal, quash the conviction.
Derived terms
[edit ]Related terms
[edit ]Translations
[edit ]to defeat forcibly
- Bulgarian: потушавам (bg) (potušavam)
- Czech: potlačit pf
- Dutch: onderdrukken (nl) , smoren (nl)
- Finnish: tukahduttaa (fi) , kukistaa (fi)
- Georgian: ჩახშობა (čaxšoba), განადგურება (ganadgureba)
- Italian: cassare (it) , soffocare (it) , reprimere (it)
- Polish: tłumić (pl)
- Romanian: zdrobi (ro)
- Russian: сокруша́ть (ru) impf (sokrušátʹ)
- Spanish: aplastar (es) ; derrotar (es)
to void or suppress (a subpoena, decision)
- Bulgarian: отменям (bg) (otmenjam)
- Catalan: cassar (ca)
- Czech: zrušit (cs) pf, anulovat (cs) pf
- Dutch: vernietigen (nl) , ongeldig verklaren
- Finnish: kumota (fi)
- French: supprimer (fr) , annuler (fr)
- Georgian: გაუქმება (gaukmeba), ანულირება (anulireba)
- Italian: annullare (it) , invalidare (it) , cancellare (it) , cassare (it)
- Polish: unieważniać (pl)
- Portuguese: anular (pt) , cassar (pt)
- Romanian: suprima (ro)
- Russian: отменять (ru) (otmenjatʹ)
- Spanish: anular (es) n
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Anagrams
[edit ]Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=quash&oldid=91667821"
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Proto-Italic
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɒʃ
- Rhymes:English/ɒʃ/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/ɑːʃ
- Rhymes:English/ɑːʃ/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with obsolete senses
- en:Law