fodder
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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Fodder
English
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From Middle English fodder , foder , from Old English fōdor ("feed; fodder"), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdr , from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą , from *fōdô ("food"), from Proto-Indo-European *peh2- ("to guard, graze, feed").
Compare Saterland Frisian Fodder , West Frisian foer , Dutch voer ("pasture; fodder"), German Futter ("fodder; feed"), Danish foder , Swedish foder . More at food.
Pronunciation
[edit ]- (non-rhotic )
- (Received Pronunciation ) IPA (key): /ˈfɒdə/
- (Standard Southern British , Australia ) IPA (key): /ˈfɔdə/
- (New Zealand ) IPA (key): /ˈfɒdə/, [ˈfɔ̟də] ~ [ˈfɞ̠də]
- (rhotic )
- Rhymes: -ɒdə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: fod‧der
- Homophone: father (US , Canada , th-stopping )
Noun
[edit ]fodder (countable and uncountable , plural fodders )
- Food for animals; that which is fed to cattle, horses, and sheep, such as hay, cornstalks, vegetables, etc.
- c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, "The Two Gentlemen of Verona", in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [...] (First Folio), London: [...] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
- The sheep for fodder follow the shepherd, the shepherd for food follows not the sheep.
- (historical ) A load: various English units of weight or volume based upon standardized cartloads of certain commodities, generally around 1000 kg.
- 1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page 168:
- Now measured by the old hundred, that is, 108 lbs. the charrus contains nearly 19 1/2 hundreds, that is it corresponds to the fodder, or fother, of modern times.
- (slang , drafting, design ) Tracing paper.
- (figurative ) Stuff; material; something that serves as inspiration or encouragement, especially for satire or humour.
- 2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, "TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): "Treehouse of Horror III" (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)", in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1] , archived from the original on 15 August 2012:
- According to the audio commentary on "Treehouse Of Horror III," some of the creative folks at The Simpsons were concerned that the "Treehouse Of Horror" franchise had outworn its welcome and was rapidly running out of classic horror or science-fiction fodder to spoof.
- (crosswording ) The text to be operated on (anagrammed, etc.) within a clue.
- 2009, Colin Blackburn, "another 1-off cryptic clue.", in rec.puzzles.crosswords (Usenet):
- 2012, David Astle, Puzzled: Secrets and clues from a life in words:
- Insane Roman! (4) [...] Look in -sane Roman and you'll uncover NERO, the insane Roman. Dovetailing the signpost — in — with the hidden fodder — sane Roman — is inspired, an embedded style of signposting.
- People considered to have negligible value and easily available or expendable.
- Innocent people who are arrested become fodder for the justice system.
Synonyms
[edit ]- (cartload): See load
Hyponyms
[edit ]- (cartload): See load
Derived terms
[edit ]Translations
[edit ]food for animals
- Albanian: tagji (sq) f, hasëll (sq) m
- Arabic: عَلَف m (ʕalaf)
- Armenian: կեր (hy) (ker), դարման (hy) (darman)
- Asturian: forraxe
- Azerbaijani: yem (az) , alaf (az)
- Belarusian: корм m (korm), фура́ж m (furáž), па́ша f (páša), по́шар m (póšar)
- Bulgarian: фура́ж m (furáž)
- Catalan: farratge m, pinso (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Czech: krmivo (cs) n, žrádlo (cs) n
- Danish: foder (da) n
- Dutch: veevoeder (nl) n, veevoer (nl) , kanonnenvoer (nl) (cannon fodder), voer (nl) n
- Egyptian: (wnmt f)M42
X1 A2 X2 X4
Z2 - Esperanto: furaĝo
- Estonian: sööt (et)
- Faroese: fóður n
- Finnish: rehu (fi)
- French: fourrage (fr) m
- Frisian:
- North Frisian: Fođer (Sylt)
- Galician: forraxe (gl) f, ferraña (gl) f, més m, alcacén (gl) m
- Georgian: საკვები (saḳvebi)
- German: Futter (de) n, Viehfutter (de) n
- Greek: χορτονομή (el) f (chortonomí), σανό (el) n (sanó)
- Hindi: चारा (hi) m (cārā)
- Hungarian: abrak (hu) , takarmány (hu)
- Icelandic: fóður (is) n
- Ingrian: korma
- Italian: foraggio (it) m, biada (it) f
- Japanese: 餌 (ja) (えさ, esa; え, e), 飼料 (ja) (しりょう, shiryō)
- Kannada: ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳ ಆಹಾರ (prāṇigaḷa āhāra)
- Kazakh: жем (jem)
- Korean: 꼴 (ko) (kkol) (grass), 먹이 (ko) (meogi), 사료(飼料) (ko) (saryo)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ئالیک (alîk)
- Kyrgyz: тоют (ky) (toyut), жем (ky) (jem)
- Latin: cibus (la) , pābulum n
- Latvian: lopbarība f
- Lithuanian: pašaras m
- Macedonian: крма f (krma), сточна храна f (stočna hrana), помија f (pomija)
- Malay: foder
- Maltese: għalf m, magħlef m
- Norman: fouôrrage m
- Norwegian:
- Occitan: ferratge m
- Old East Slavic: кърмъ m (kŭrmŭ)
- Old English: fōdor n
- Persian: علوفه (fa) ('olufe), قرموت (fa) (qormut)
- Polish: karma (pl) f (for pets), obrok (pl) m (for horses), pasza (pl) f (for other animals)
- Portuguese: forragem (pt) f
- Romanian: furaj (ro) , nutreț (ro) , strânsură (ro)
- Russian: корм (ru) m (korm), фура́ж (ru) m (furáž)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: krmivo (sk) n, krm m
- Slovene: krma (sl) f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: kjarm m
- Southern Altai: јем (ǰem)
- Spanish: forraje (es) m, pienso (es) m
- Swedish: foder (sv) n
- Tajik: хӯрок (tg) (xürok), ем (yem), улуфа (ulufa), қурмут (qurmut)
- Tatar: җим (tt) (cim)
- Turkish: yem (tr)
- Ottoman Turkish: یم (yem)
- Ukrainian: корм m (korm), фура́ж m (furáž), па́ша f (páša)
- Uyghur: يەم (yem)
- Uzbek: yem (uz)
- Venetan: biava f
- Võro: süüt
- Welsh: ebran (cy) m, porthiant m
- Zazaki: alef n
Verb
[edit ]fodder (third-person singular simple present fodders , present participle foddering , simple past and past participle foddered )
- (dialect ) To feed animals (with fodder).
- 1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. [...], London: [...] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock [...], and J[onathan] Robinson [...], →OCLC:
- Straw will do well enough to fodder them with
- 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 34:
- "When I had foddered the horse, I went into the barn and took the handle of an old rake to chase the dog out with."
Anagrams
[edit ]Middle English
[edit ]Alternative forms
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From Old English fōdor , with a short vowel levelled from the oblique stem. Doublet of fother .
Pronunciation
[edit ]Noun
[edit ]fodder (uncountable )
Descendants
[edit ]References
[edit ]- "fodder, n.", in MED Online , Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 18 May 2018.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=fodder&oldid=92942150"
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh2-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɒdə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɒdə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with historical senses
- English slang
- en:Design
- en:Crosswording
- English terms with usage examples
- English verbs
- English dialectal terms
- en:Animal foods
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English doublets
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English uncountable nouns
- enm:Animal foods