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averto

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Ido

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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averto (plural averti )

  1. warning

Latin

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h2ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h2epó
Proto-Italic *ap
Latin ab der.
Latin ab-
Proto-Indo-European *wert-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *-etor
Proto-Indo-European *wértetor
Proto-Italic *wertō
Latin vertō
Latin āvertō

    From ab- + vertō .

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    āvertō (present infinitive āvertere , perfect active āvertī , supine āversum ); third conjugation

    1. to turn away, turn off, avert; to avoid, divert, deviate
      Synonyms: dēvertō , prōpulsō , dīvertō , dēclīnō , dēflectō , āspernor , flectō , dēmoveō , āvocō , trānsvertō
      • 29 BCE – 19 BCE , Vergilius, Aeneis 1.104–105:
        Franguntur rēmī, tum prōra āvertit et undīs
        dat latus, īnsequitur cumulō praeruptus aquae mōns.
        The oars shatter, then the prow turns away and gives the side [of the ship] to the waves, [and] next comes in a heap a towering mountain of water.
        (The description of Aeneas’s ship in the storm exemplifies hyperbole.)
    2. to remove
      Synonyms: dēmō , rapiō , auferō , dīripiō , āmoveō , dēmoveō , removeō , adimō , exhauriō , ēripiō , corripiō , praedor , abdō , legō , eximō
    3. to steal, embezzle, appropriate to oneself
      Synonyms: fraudō , tollō , adimō , auferō , agō , ēripiō , dīripiō , abdūcō , rapiō , āmoveō , corripiō
    4. to put to flight
      Synonym: fugō

    Conjugation

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       Conjugation of āvertō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present āvertō āvertis āvertit āvertimus āvertitis āvertunt
    imperfect āvertēbam āvertēbās āvertēbat āvertēbāmus āvertēbātis āvertēbant
    future āvertam āvertēs āvertet āvertēmus āvertētis āvertent
    perfect āvertī āvertistī āvertit āvertimus āvertistis āvertērunt ,
    āvertēre
    pluperfect āverteram āverterās āverterat āverterāmus āverterātis āverterant
    future perfect āverterō āverteris āverterit āverterimus āverteritis āverterint
    passive present āvertor āverteris ,
    āvertere
    āvertitur āvertimur āvertiminī āvertuntur
    imperfect āvertēbar āvertēbāris ,
    āvertēbāre
    āvertēbātur āvertēbāmur āvertēbāminī āvertēbantur
    future āvertar āvertēris ,
    āvertēre
    āvertētur āvertēmur āvertēminī āvertentur
    perfect āversus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect āversus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect āversus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present āvertam āvertās āvertat āvertāmus āvertātis āvertant
    imperfect āverterem āverterēs āverteret āverterēmus āverterētis āverterent
    perfect āverterim āverterīs āverterit āverterīmus āverterītis āverterint
    pluperfect āvertissem āvertissēs āvertisset āvertissēmus āvertissētis āvertissent
    passive present āvertar āvertāris ,
    āvertāre
    āvertātur āvertāmur āvertāminī āvertantur
    imperfect āverterer āverterēris ,
    āverterēre
    āverterētur āverterēmur āverterēminī āverterentur
    perfect āversus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect āversus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — āverte — — āvertite —
    future — āvertitō āvertitō — āvertitōte āvertuntō
    passive present — āvertere — — āvertiminī —
    future — āvertitor āvertitor — — āvertuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present āvertere āvertī āvertēns —
    future āversūrum esse āversum īrī āversūrus āvertendus ,
    āvertundus
    perfect āvertisse āversum esse — āversus
    future perfect — āversum fore — —
    perfect potential āversūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    āvertendī āvertendō āvertendum āvertendō āversum āversū

    Descendants

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    References

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    • "averto", in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary , Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • "averto", in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • averto in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
    • "averto", in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1] , London: Macmillan and Co.
      • and may heaven avert the omen! heaven preserve us from this: quod di immortales omen avertant! (Phil. 44. 11)
      • to embezzle money: avertere pecuniam (Verr. 2. 1. 4)
      • to deviate, change the direction: iter flectere, convertere, avertere

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