areta
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Asturian
[edit ]Noun
[edit ]areta f (plural aretes )
- earring (piece of jewelry)
Synonyms
[edit ]Ingrian
[edit ]Etymology
[edit ]From arka ("cowardly") + -eta .
Pronunciation
[edit ]- (Ala-Laukaa ) IPA (key): /ˈɑretɑ/, [ˈɑre̞ˑt]
- (Soikkola ) IPA (key): /ˈɑretɑ/, [ˈɑre̞ˑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑret, -ɑretɑ
- Hyphenation: a‧re‧ta
Verb
[edit ]areta
- (intransitive ) to become timid
Conjugation
[edit ]| Conjugation of areta (type 15/valeta , k- gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | arkenen | en arkene | 1st singular | oon arent , oon arennut | en oo arent , en oo arennut |
| 2nd singular | arkenet | et arkene | 2nd singular | oot arent , oot arennut | et oo arent , et oo arennut |
| 3rd singular | arkenoo | ei arkene | 3rd singular | ono arent , ono arennut | ei oo arent , ei oo arennut |
| 1st plural | arkenemma | emmä arkene | 1st plural | oomma arenneet | emmä oo arenneet |
| 2nd plural | arkenetta | että arkene | 2nd plural | ootta arenneet | että oo arenneet |
| 3rd plural | arkenoot 1), arkenevat 2), aretaa | evät arkene , ei areta | 3rd plural | ovat arenneet | evät oo arenneet , ei oo arettu |
| impersonal | aretaa | ei areta | impersonal | ono arettu | ei oo arettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | arkenin | en arent , en arennut | 1st singular | olin arent , olin arennut | en olt arent , en olt arennut |
| 2nd singular | arkenit | et arent , et arennut | 2nd singular | olit arent , olit arennut | et olt arent , et olt arennut |
| 3rd singular | arkeni | ei arent , ei arennut | 3rd singular | oli arent , oli arennut | ei olt arent , ei olt arennut |
| 1st plural | arkenimma | emmä arenneet | 1st plural | olimma arenneet | emmä olleet arenneet |
| 2nd plural | arkenitta | että arenneet | 2nd plural | olitta arenneet | että olleet arenneet |
| 3rd plural | arkeniit 1), arkenivat 2), arettii | evät arenneet , ei arettu | 3rd plural | olivat arenneet | evät olleet arenneet , ei olt arettu |
| impersonal | arettii | ei arettu | impersonal | oli arettu | ei olt arettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | arkenisin | en arkenis | 1st singular | olisin arent , olisin arennut | en olis arent , en olis arennut |
| 2nd singular | arkenisit , arkeniist 1) | et arkenis | 2nd singular | olisit arent , olisit arennut | et olis arent , et olis arennut |
| 3rd singular | arkenis | ei arkenis | 3rd singular | olis arent , olis arennut | ei olis arent , ei olis arennut |
| 1st plural | arkenisimma | emmä arkenis | 1st plural | olisimma arenneet | emmä olis arenneet |
| 2nd plural | arkenisitta | että arkenis | 2nd plural | olisitta arenneet | että olis arenneet |
| 3rd plural | arkenisiit 1), arkenisivat 2), arettais | evät arkenis , ei arettais | 3rd plural | olisivat arenneet | evät olis arenneet , ei olis arettu |
| impersonal | arettais | ei arettais | impersonal | olis arettu | ei olis arettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | arkene | elä arkene | 2nd singular | oo arent , oo arennut | elä oo arent , elä oo arennut |
| 3rd singular | aretkoo | elköö aretko | 3rd singular | olkoo arent , olkoo arennut | elköö olko arent , elköö olko arennut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | aretkaa | elkää aretko | 2nd plural | olkaa arenneet | elkää olko arenneet |
| 3rd plural | aretkoot | elkööt aretko , elköö arettako | 3rd plural | olkoot arenneet | elkööt olko arenneet , elköö olko arettu |
| impersonal | arettakkoo | elköö arettako | impersonal | olkoo arettu | elköö olko arettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | arenen | en arene | |||
| 2nd singular | arenet | et arene | |||
| 3rd singular | arenoo | ei arene | |||
| 1st plural | arenemma | emmä arene | |||
| 2nd plural | arenetta | että arene | |||
| 3rd plural | arenoot | evät arene , ei arettane | |||
| impersonal | arettannoo | ei arettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | areta | present | arkeneva | arettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | aretees | past | arent , arennut | arettu |
| instructive | areten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (aretkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka ?/-kä ?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka ?/-kä ?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse- , followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | arkenommaa | |||
| inessive | arkenomas | ||||
| elative | arkenomast | ||||
| abessive | arkenomata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | arkenomiin | |||
| partitive | arkenomista , arkenomist | ||||
References
[edit ]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 18
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