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Wiktionary The Free Dictionary

-ski

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: ski and Ski

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas
Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ
Old East Slavic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ)
Russian -ский (-skij)bor.
▲さんかく
Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ
Old Polish -ski
Polish -ski bor.
English -ski

    From Russian -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix), perhaps influenced by Russki , Polski , or other -ski-terminated terms such as Russian and Polish surnames. Doublet of -ish and -esque .

    Suffix

    -ski

    1. (informal , humorous ) Added to a word, name, or phrase to invoke Russianness, Polishness, or a more general Slavicness.

    Derived terms

      Anagrams

      Finnish

      Etymology

      As with many slang suffixes, there are probably multiple origins. The main origin is probably -ska +‎ -i , but there is almost certainly at least some inspiration taken from Russian -ский (-skij).

      Suffix

      -ski (slang )

      1. Slang suffix, generally for nouns (with clipping).

      Derived terms

        Lower Sorbian

        Etymology

        From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ , from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos .

        Suffix

        -ski

        1. a suffix added to a noun to form an adjective

        Declension

        Declension of -ski
        singular dual plural
        masculine neuter feminine virile nonvirile virile nonvirile
        animate inanimate
        nominative
        vocative
        -ski -ske -ska -skej -ske
        genitive -skego
        -skeg 1
        -skeje
        -skej 1
        -skeju -skich
        dative -skemu
        -skem 1
        -skej -skima -skim
        accusative -skego
        -skeg 1
        -ski -ske -sku -skeju -skej -ske , -skich -ske
        instrumental -skim -skeju
        -skej 1
        -skima -skimi
        locative -skem
        -skim 2
        -skej -skima -skich

        Derived terms

          Old Polish

          Etymology

          Etymology tree
          Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
          Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas
          Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ
          Old Polish -ski

            Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ .

            Pronunciation

            • IPA (key): (10th–15th CE) /skiː/
            • IPA (key): (15th CE) /ski/

            Suffix

            -ski

            1. forms adjectives

            Derived terms

              Descendants

              Polish

              Alternative forms

              Etymology

              Etymology tree
              Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
              Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas
              Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ
              Old Polish -ski
              Polish -ski

                Inherited from Old Polish -ski .

                Pronunciation

                • IPA (key): /ski/
                • Audio: (file)
                • Rhymes: -i
                • Syllabification: -ski

                Suffix

                -ski

                1. forms surnames
                  ‎kowal + ‎-ski → ‎Kowalski
                2. forms adjectives
                  ‎dama + ‎-ski → ‎damski

                Declension

                Declension of -ski (velar)
                singular plural
                masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter virile (= masculine personal) non-virile
                nominative/vocative -ski -ska -skie -scy -skie
                genitive -skiego -skiej -skiego -skich
                dative -skiemu , -sku 1 -skiej -skiemu , -sku 1 -skim
                accusative -skiego -ski -ską -skie -skich -skie
                instrumental -skim -ską -skim -skimi
                locative -skim -skiej -skim -skich

                1Archaic.

                Derived terms

                  Further reading

                  • "-ski", in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[1] (in Polish)

                  Serbo-Croatian

                  Etymology

                  From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ , from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos .

                  Pronunciation

                  Suffix

                  -skī (Cyrillic spelling -скӣ )

                  1. added to nouns to form a relational adjective
                    Alternative forms: -ovskī , -evskī
                    Synonyms: -nī , -jī
                    ‎mȏre + ‎-ski → ‎mòrskī

                  Usage notes

                  • Since the suffix originally began with a front vowel, the Slavic first palatalization applies to stems ending in velars, followed by voicing assimilation and cluster simplification. Thus:
                    ‎jùnāk ("hero") + ‎-skī → ‎*jùnāčskī → ‎jùnāčkī ("heroic")
                    ‎demàgog ("demagogue") + ‎-skī → ‎*demàgožskī → ‎*demàgošskī → ‎demàgoškī ("demagogic")
                    ‎Čȅh ("Czech man") + ‎-skī → ‎*čȅšskī → ‎čȅškī ("Czech")
                    ‎pròsinac ("December") (Croatia ) + ‎-skī → ‎*pròsinačskī → ‎pròsinačkī ("December (relational)") (Croatia )

                  Suffix

                  -ski (Cyrillic spelling -ски )

                  1. adverbial equivalent of -skī
                    Alternative forms: -ovski , -evski
                    Synonyms: -ni , -ji

                  Derived terms

                    Silesian

                    Etymology

                    Etymology tree
                    Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
                    Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas
                    Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ
                    Old Polish -ski
                    Silesian -ski

                      Inherited from Old Polish -ski .

                      Pronunciation

                      • IPA (key): /ski/
                      • Rhymes: -i
                      • Syllabification: -ski

                      Suffix

                      -ski

                      1. forms adjectives
                        ‎wieś + ‎-ski → ‎wiejski

                      Declension

                      Declension of -ski
                      singular plural
                      masculine neuter feminine virile nonvirile
                      animate inanimate
                      nominative -ski -skie -skŏ - -skie
                      genitive -skigo -skij -skich
                      dative -skimu -skij -skim
                      accusative -skigo -ski -skie -skõ -skich -skie
                      instrumental -skim -skōm -skimi
                      locative -skim -skij -skich
                      vocative -ski -skie -skŏ - -skie

                      Derived terms

                        Slovene

                        Etymology

                        From Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ , from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos .

                        Pronunciation

                        Suffix

                        -ski

                        1. added to nouns (people or animals) to form an adjective

                        Derived terms

                          Upper Sorbian

                          Etymology

                          Etymology tree
                          Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
                          Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas
                          Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ
                          Upper Sorbian -ski

                            Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ . Cognate with Lower Sorbian -ski .

                            Pronunciation

                            • IPA (key): /ski/
                            • Rhymes: -i
                            • Syllabification: -ski

                            Suffix

                            -ski

                            1. forms relational adjectives from nouns
                              ‎podjan + ‎-ski → ‎podjanski

                            Declension

                            Declension of -ski
                            singular dual plural
                            masculine neuter feminine virile nonvirile virile nonvirile
                            personal/animal inanimate
                            nominative, vocative -ski -ske -ska -skaj
                            -skej
                            -skej -scy -ske
                            genitive -skeho
                            -skoh 1
                            -skeje -skeju -skich
                            dative -skemu
                            -skom 1
                            -skej -skimaj -skim
                            accusative -skeho
                            -skoh 1
                            -ski -ske -sku -skeju -skej -skich -ske
                            instrumental -skim -skej -skimaj -skimi
                            locative -skich

                            Derived terms

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