Talk:Nakba
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- Did you know... that the Nakba – the destruction of Palestinian society, their homeland, and the permanent displacement of a majority of the Palestinian people – has been described as an ongoing catastrophe?
It is of interest to multiple WikiProjects.
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- Yaakov Menken (August 6, 2024). "Wikipedia hates Israel and Jews". Jewish News Syndicate . Retrieved August 6, 2024.
- Aaron Bandler (October 10, 2024). "Wikipedia Describes Nakba As "Ethnic Cleansing"". The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles . Retrieved October 11, 2024.
Core sources
[edit ]Works marked with an asterisk (*) are already cited in this Wikipedia article.
21st-century "classics"
[edit ]Highly-cited (100s of cites) 21st-century books by highly-cited authors (and more-recent works by those same authors):
- *Morris, Benny (2004) [1988]. The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- *Pappe, Ilan (2006). The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine . Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-78074-056-0.
- Pappé, Ilan (2020年05月01日). "An Indicative Archive: Salvaging Nakba Documents". Journal of Palestine Studies . 49 (3): 22–40. doi:10.1525/jps.2020493.22. ISSN 0377-919X.
- Pappé, Ilan (2021年11月12日). "Everyday Evil in Palestine: The View from Lucifer's Hill". Janus Unbound: Journal of Critical Studies. 1 (1): 70–82. doi:10.2021/ju.v1i1.2319. ISSN 2564-2154.
- Pappe, Ilan (2022) [2004]. A History of Modern Palestine (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-24416-9. (TWL link)
- *Masalha, Nur (2012). The Palestine Nakba: Decolonising History, Narrating the Subaltern, Reclaiming Memory. Zed Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84813-973-2.
General
[edit ]21st-century academically-reviewed books:
- *Schulz, Helena Lindholm (2003). The Palestinian Diaspora: Formation of Identities and Politics of Homeland. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-26821-9.
- Shlaim, Avi (2009). Israel and Palestine: Reappraisals, Revisions, Refutations. Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-78960-165-7.
- Davis, Rochelle (2011). Palestinian Village Histories: Geographies of the Displaced. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-7313-3.
- Khalidi, Rashid (2020). The Hundred Years' War on Palestine: A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance, 1917–2017. Metropolitan Books. ISBN 978-1-62779-854-9.
- *Slater, Jerome (2020). Mythologies Without End: The US, Israel, and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1917-2020. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-045908-6.
- Manna, Adel (2022). Nakba and Survival: The Story of Palestinians Who Remained in Haifa and the Galilee, 1948-1956. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-38936-6.
- Sabbagh-Khoury, Areej (2023). Colonizing Palestine: The Zionist Left and the Making of the Palestinian Nakba. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-1-5036-3629-3.
21st-century well-cited academic papers/chapters:
- *Forman, Geremy; Kedar, Alexandre (Sandy) (2004). "From Arab Land to 'Israel Lands': The Legal Dispossession of the Palestinians Displaced by Israel in the Wake of 1948". Environment and Planning D: Society and Space. 22 (6): 809–830. doi:10.1068/d402. ISSN 0263-7758.
- *Baumgarten, Helga (2005年07月01日). "The Three Faces /Phases of Palestinian Nationalism, 1948–2005". Journal of Palestine Studies. 34 (4): 25–48. doi:10.1525/jps.2005344.25. ISSN 0377-919X.
- Wolfe, Patrick (2012). "Purchase by Other Means: The Palestine Nakba and Zionism's Conquest of Economics". Settler Colonial Studies (in Arabic). 2 (1): 133–171. doi:10.1080/2201473X.2012.10648830. ISSN 2201-473X.
- *Manna', Adel (2013). "The Palestinian Nakba and its Continuous Repercussions". Israel Studies. 18 (2): 86. doi:10.2979/israelstudies.18.2.86.
- Rouhana, Nadim N.; Sabbagh-Khoury, Areej (2014). "Settler-colonial citizenship: conceptualizing the relationship between Israel and its Palestinian citizens". Settler Colonial Studies. 5 (3): 205–225. doi:10.1080/2201473X.2014.947671. ISSN 2201-473X.
Nakba in culture
[edit ]21st-century academically-reviewed books:
- *Sa'di, Ahmad H.; Abu-Lughod, Lila, eds. (2007). Nakba: Palestine, 1948, and the Claims of Memory. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13579-5.
- *Lentin, Ronit (2013). Co-memory and melancholia: Israelis memorialising the Palestinian Nakba. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-84779-768-1.
- *Al-Hardan, Anaheed (5 April 2016). Palestinians in Syria: Nakba Memories of Shattered Communities. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-54122-0.
- *Nashef, Hania A.M. (2018). Palestinian Culture and the Nakba: Bearing Witness. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-38749-1.
21st-century well-cited academic papers/chapters:
- *Ghanim, Honaida (2009年03月01日). "Poetics of Disaster: Nationalism, Gender, and Social Change Among Palestinian Poets in Israel After Nakba". International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society. 22 (1): 23–39. doi:10.1007/s10767-009-9049-9. ISSN 1573-3416.
- Khoury, Elias (2012). "Rethinking the Nakba". Critical Inquiry. 38 (2): 250–266. doi:10.1086/662741. ISSN 0093-1896.
Nakba and genocide studies
[edit ]21st-century academically-reviewed books:
- Auron, Yair (2017). The Holocaust, Rebirth, and the Nakba: Memory and Contemporary Israeli–Arab Relations. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-1-4985-5949-2.
- *Bashir, Bashir; Goldberg, Amos, eds. (2018). The Holocaust and the Nakba: A New Grammar of Trauma and History. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-54448-1.
- *Wermenbol, Grace (2021). A Tale of Two Narratives: The Holocaust, the Nakba, and the Israeli-Palestinian Battle of Memories. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-84028-6. (TWL)
21st-century well-cited academic papers/chapters:
- Lustick, Ian S. (2006). "Negotiating Truth: The Holocaust, "Lehavdil", and "Al-Nakba"". Journal of International Affairs. 60 (1): 51–77. ISSN 0022-197X.
- Fierke, K.M. (2014). "Who is my neighbour? Memories of the Holocaust/ al Nakba and a global ethic of care". European Journal of International Relations. 20 (3): 787–809. doi:10.1177/1354066113497490. ISSN 1354-0661.
- Rashed, Haifa; Short, Damien; Docker, John (2014). "Nakba Memoricide: Genocide Studies and the Zionist/Israeli Genocide of Palestine". Holy Land Studies. 13 (1): 1–23. doi:10.3366/hls.2014.0076. ISSN 1474-9475.
Nakba denial / Nakba memory
[edit ]21st-century well-cited academic papers/chapters:
- *Sa'di, Ahmad H. (2002). "Catastrophe, Memory and Identity: Al-Nakbah as a Component of Palestinian Identity". Israel Studies. 7 (2): 175–198. doi:10.1353/is.2002.0016. ISSN 1527-201X.
- *Webman, Esther (2009). "The Evolution of a Founding Myth: The Nakba and Its Fluctuating Meaning". In Litvak, Meir (ed.). Palestinian Collective Memory and National Identity. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-62163-3.
- Milshtein, Michael (2009). "The Memory that Never Dies: The Nakba Memory and the Palestinian National Movement". In Litvak, Meir (ed.). Palestinian Collective Memory and National Identity. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-62163-3.
- Ram, Uri (2009). "Ways of Forgetting: Israel and the Obliterated Memory of the Palestinian Nakba". Journal of Historical Sociology. 22 (3): 366–395. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6443.2009.01354.x. ISSN 0952-1909.
- *Sayigh, Rosemary (2013年11月01日). "On the Exclusion of the Palestinian Nakba from the "Trauma Genre"". Journal of Palestine Studies. 43 (1): 51–60. doi:10.1525/jps.2013431.51. ISSN 0377-919X.
- *Sayigh, Rosemary (2022). "On the Burial of the Palestinian Nakba". Routledge International Handbook of Ignorance Studies (2 ed.). Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003100607-31/burial-palestinian-nakba-1-rosemary-sayigh. ISBN 978-1-003-10060-7.
- *Rekhess, Elie (2014). "The Arab Minority in Israel: Reconsidering the "1948 Paradigm"". Israel Studies. 19 (2): 187–217. doi:10.2979/israelstudies.19.2.187. ISSN 1527-201x.
{{cite journal}}: Check|issn=value (help) - *Sela, Avraham; Kadish, Alon (2016). "Israeli and Palestinian Memories and Historical Narratives of the 1948 War—An Overview". Israel Studies. 21 (1): 1. doi:10.2979/israelstudies.21.1.1.
- *Rouhana, Nadim; Sabbagh-Khoury, Areej (2017). "Memory and the Return of History in a Settler-Colonial Context: The Case of the Palestinians in Israel". In Rouhana, Nadim N.; Huneidi, Sahar S. (eds.). Israel and its Palestinian Citizens: Ethnic Privileges in the Jewish State. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-04483-8.
- Shenhav, Yehouda (2019). "The Palestinian Nakba and the Arab-Jewish Melancholy". In Shai Ginsburg; Martin Land; Jonathan Boyarin (eds.). Jews and the Ends of Theory. Fordham University Press. pp. 78–. ISBN 978-0-8232-8201-2.
- Gutman, Yifat; Tirosh, Noam (2021年01月29日). "Balancing Atrocities and Forced Forgetting: Memory Laws as a Means of Social Control in Israel". Law & Social Inquiry. 46 (3): 705–730. doi:10.1017/lsi.2020.35. ISSN 0897-6546.
- Abu‐Laban, Yasmeen; Bakan, Abigail B. (2022年07月12日). "Anti‐Palestinian Racism and Racial Gaslighting". The Political Quarterly. 93 (3): 508–516. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.13166. ISSN 0032-3179.
Discussion (core sources)
[edit ]Additions/subtractions? Levivich (talk) 03:15, 22 October 2023 (UTC) [reply ]
- Hi Levivich, happy to add here - could you explain the objective? There are many more relevant books in the article bibliography, and in google books. Not to mention the various sources in Arabic (e.g. Ma'na an-Nakba). Onceinawhile (talk) 17:01, 22 October 2023 (UTC) [reply ]
- The objective is to identify the major books about Nakba -- the "best" sources. I had missed two books already in the article, which I just added to this list, but I think at this point all the books in the article are on this list. Did I miss any others? In addition to those, there are, listed above, books that should be cited in the article, but aren't. Are there any others? The article relies too much on not-the-best sources: newspaper articles, kind-of-obscure journal papers, etc., which can and ought to be replaced with better sources, like the major books by major scholars in the field. No doubt there are foreign-language books about Nakba as well, but I've only looked at English books. Levivich (talk) 18:14, 22 October 2023 (UTC) [reply ]
- In that case, your list - prioritizing Pappe and Morris - is incorrectly weighted. They are absolutely core to the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight, which is the story of what the Israelis did to the Palestinians. But the Nakba is a wider topic, about the overall Palestinian collective trauma.
- I can bring more sources, but we should iron this difference out first.
- Onceinawhile (talk) 20:27, 22 October 2023 (UTC) [reply ]
- I didn't really intend this list to be weighted, except that the "classics" have like 10x or 100x the citations of other books on the list, so I separated them, and then I looked for any more-recent books by the same authors about Palestine, so we can see what if anything they changed or added in their writing about Nakba since they wrote their "classics." The classics, like all classics, are widely-cited, but relatively old. That's why I think it's important to look at newer sources and not just the classics.
- I don't necessarily think classics should be given more weight than newer sources. In instances where newer sources say something different than the classics, we need to pay attention to that. We need to determine if the mainstream scholarly views have changed, or if new significant minority views have emerged, or what. One example: did Nakba start and end in 1948, or did it begin before 48, and/or continue after 48? My sense that scholarship has moved on those questions since Pappe 2006 and Masalha 2012, and I'd be keen on looking at how more recent sources describe the timeline of Nakba (and also what Pappe and Masalha have said in more recent writings on the topic, including papers and not just books).
- I'm not entirely sure how to handle Morris. My gut instinct is that Morris represents a significant minority view on Nakba (or maybe more specifically, the causes of the Nakba). I see that other scholars discuss Morris's views, particularly in relation to Pappe's, and both Morris and Pappe discuss each other's views, and the Wikipedia article mentions them already. I was going to see how the most recent scholarship handled Morris. It may be one of those cases where Morris is talked about in the article more than used as a source for the article (and maybe same with Pappe).
- For now, though, I'm just looking to collect the most in-depth, widely-cited, reputable works about Nakba... i.e., books by scholars reviewed in some academic journal, the more citations the better. That could obviously be expanded to book chapters and journal articles, but I think books is a good place to start because they will have the most depth. Levivich (talk) 21:03, 22 October 2023 (UTC) [reply ]
- You could retitle the "classics" as "highly cited" instead, if people object? It's not a huge issue, and I realise I'm about a year late, but wanted to offer a solution if needed. Lewisguile (talk) 18:48, 26 September 2024 (UTC) [reply ]
- The objective is to identify the major books about Nakba -- the "best" sources. I had missed two books already in the article, which I just added to this list, but I think at this point all the books in the article are on this list. Did I miss any others? In addition to those, there are, listed above, books that should be cited in the article, but aren't. Are there any others? The article relies too much on not-the-best sources: newspaper articles, kind-of-obscure journal papers, etc., which can and ought to be replaced with better sources, like the major books by major scholars in the field. No doubt there are foreign-language books about Nakba as well, but I've only looked at English books. Levivich (talk) 18:14, 22 October 2023 (UTC) [reply ]
- I added some papers that had decent cite counts, reorganized the list by topic, and clarified inclusion criteria. Levivich (talk) 16:08, 24 October 2023 (UTC) [reply ]
Outline
[edit ]Outline
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Full source citations at #Core sources
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Discussion (outline)
[edit ]A work in progress, but thoughts? Levivich (talk) 22:01, 24 October 2023 (UTC) [reply ]
- 👍 Like nableezy - 23:19, 24 October 2023 (UTC) [reply ]
- The current structure is nothing to particularly write home about, so yeah, like. Iskandar323 (talk) 10:49, 25 October 2023 (UTC) [reply ]
- Hired. ) Selfstudier (talk) 12:02, 25 October 2023 (UTC) [reply ]
- Thanks! Levivich (talk) 01:14, 28 October 2023 (UTC) [reply ]
I'm adding to the outline links to other articles, and sub-topics (where I'm not aware of an article to link), that I think are WP:DUE per the sources listed in each outline section. Please speak up if you think anything should be added or removed. Also, as the outline will be changing, just note that folks' approval/disapproval at any given point in time may no longer apply to a later, changed version of the outline. Levivich (talk) 01:14, 28 October 2023 (UTC) [reply ]
- I think this outline is missing coverage of notable opposing narratives, namely the Israeli national narrative which is currently covered in the section 'Opposition to the notion of Nakba'. Marokwitz (talk) 10:46, 28 October 2023 (UTC) [reply ]
- I expect that'll be covered in historiography and memory section; I haven't gotten to expanding those parts of the outline yet (and probably won't for a while, still on the history section right now). Levivich (talk) 22:45, 1 November 2023 (UTC) [reply ]
I've added article links to the history section in the outline above. If anyone thinks there are other articles that should be linked in the history section of the Nakba article, or that we shouldn't be linking to something that is listed in the outline, please let me know. Levivich (talk) 20:53, 9 November 2023 (UTC) [reply ]
I've added a very small bare-bones start to the History section of the article, and struck through the links on the outline that are now in the article. My plan is to expand the history section until all the links in the outline are in the article, then move on to the other sections. I may move some links to other parts of the outline and reorganize the outline a bit as I go. Levivich (talk) 05:59, 23 November 2023 (UTC) [reply ]
Etymology
[edit ]Although the translation is given, this page would benefit from a recounting of the term's usage: who coined it for this use, when/how it was popularized, etc. This is what I came to the page to find out, and was surprised it wasn't here. Le dragon (talk) 16:59, 16 February 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
- You should try: Webman, Esther (2009). "The Evolution of a Founding Myth: The Nakba and Its Fluctuating Meaning". In Litvak, M. (ed.). Palestinian Collective Memory and National Identity. WPLibrary link and not be surprised at all that you did not find what you are looking for here. fiveby(zero) 18:14, 16 February 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
- Worth being aware of Esther Webman's positionality as it concerns this topic area. إيان (talk) 20:55, 16 February 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
- @إيان:, re: [your etymology edit, did you see the existing Nakba#Terminology section? fiveby(zero) 22:09, 17 February 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
- My bad! Usually terminology sections precede other sections. إيان (talk) 22:12, 17 February 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
- I've synthesized the two sections and brought up the terminology section, which is usually at the beginning of an article. إيان (talk) 22:17, 17 February 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
- @إيان:, re: [your etymology edit, did you see the existing Nakba#Terminology section? fiveby(zero) 22:09, 17 February 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 16 March 2026
[edit ]The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
|answered= parameter to no to reactivate your request.Request for NPOV Adjustments regarding Indigenous Presence and Arab Aggression
[edit ]I would like to suggest the following edits to ensure a more neutral and historically comprehensive perspective:
1. **Regarding Jewish Indigeneity:** Change "The Jewish community grew through immigration" to "The conflict involved the **indigenous Jewish population**, which had maintained a **continuous, 3,000-year presence** in the land, alongside returning refugees."
- Reasoning: Omitting the continuous presence of the "Old Yishuv" (Jerusalem, Hebron, Safed) frames the population as entirely external, which is historically inaccurate.
2. **Regarding Pre-1948 Persecution:** Add context about the **1929 Hebron Massacre** and **Dhimmi status**.
- Reasoning: Jewish defense in 1948 was a response to a long history of second-class status and local ethnic violence, not an unprovoked movement.
3. **Regarding the 1948 Invasion Intent:** Note that the Arab League's goal was publicly stated as **extermination**.
- Source: Secretary-General Azzam Pasha's 1948 declaration: "This will be a war of extermination and a momentous massacre."
4. **Regarding the "Population Swap":** Add that the displacement of 700,000 Palestinians occurred alongside the **expulsion of 850,000 Jews** from Arab lands.
- Reasoning: This provides the full demographic context of the 1948 war as a regional population displacement rather than a localized one.
~2026-16493-38 (talk) 07:02, 16 March 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
- Not done. These are controversial and complex changes without any sources cited. A few of them are also absurd such as the first request that we remove mention of Jewish/Zionist immigration. IOHANNVSVERVS (talk) 08:11, 16 March 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
- "I appreciate your feedback on the complexity of these topics. To address the lack of citations, I am proposing specific, high-quality academic sources (WP:RS) to bring the article into NPOV balance:
- Indigenous Presence: According to Sachar (2007, ISBN: 978-0375711329), the Jewish population included an indigenous 'Old Yishuv' that pre-dated modern immigration. I suggest adding this for demographic accuracy.
- Context of Conflict: To understand the motivations of 1948, we should include the history of inter-communal violence (e.g., the 1929 Hebron Massacre) and the existential rhetoric of the Arab League (Azzam Pasha, 1948), as documented in Morris (2008, ISBN: 978-0300151121, p. 187).
- Regional Displacement: Per WP:BALANCE, the displacement of Palestinians should be contextualized alongside the displacement of 850,000 Jews from Arab lands (Shulewitz, 1999, ISBN: 978-0304700783).
- These edits do not remove the history of immigration but provide the necessary regional and indigenous context required for a neutral encyclopedic entry." ~2026-16644-41 (talk) 17:20, 16 March 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
- These proposed changes would need discussion and consensus. This is not appropriate for an edit request. IOHANNVSVERVS (talk) 18:11, 16 March 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
- This edit request was obviously LLM-generated. It should have been reverted or collapsed on sight. ~Anachronist (who / me) (talk) 16:32, 15 May 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
Ethnic cleansing in wikivoice
[edit ]Is there a reason that "ethnic cleansing" is stated here in wikivoice but with attribution at 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight? NorthernWinds ❄️ (talk) 20:06, 9 June 2026 (UTC) [reply ]
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