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Posterior nucleus of hypothalamus

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Posterior hypothalamic nucleus
Posterior nucleus is 'PN', at right, in red.
Details
Part ofHypothalamus
Identifiers
Latin nucleus posterior hypothalami
NeuroNames 420
NeuroLex IDbirnlex_1463
TA98 A14.1.08.939
TA2 5738
FMA 62350
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

The posterior nucleus of the hypothalamus is one of the many nuclei that make up the hypothalamic region of the brain.

Its functions include elevation of blood pressure, pupillary dilation, and shivering or body heat conservation (thermoregulation).[1] Damage or destruction of this nucleus causes hypothermia. Descending efferents from the nucleus synapse on the sympathetic neurons of the spinal cord, which exist in the thoracic and lumbar regions in the lateral horns.

Anatomy of the diencephalon of the human brain
Epithalamus
Surface
Grey matter
Thalamus
Surface
Grey matter/
nuclei
White matter
Hypothalamus
Surface
Grey matter
Autonomic zones
Endocrine
Emotion
White matter
Pituitary
Subthalamus

References

[edit ]
  1. ^ Fundamental neuroscience for basic and clinical applications. Haines, Duane E., Ard, M. D. (March D.) (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders. 2013. ISBN 9781437702941. OCLC 794603152.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)


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