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Martín Espada

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Puerto Rican poet
Martín Espada
Born (1957年08月07日) 7 August 1957 (age 67)
Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
Occupation
  • Poet
  • professor
  • translator
EducationUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison (BA)
Northeastern University (JD)
Notable worksImagine the Angels of Bread
Notable awardsNational Book Award; American Book Award; PEN/Revson Fellowship; Paterson Poetry Prize

Martín Espada (born 1957) is a Puerto Rican-American poet,[1] [2] and a professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, where he teaches poetry. Puerto Rico has frequently been featured as a theme in his poems.[3]

Life and career

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Espada was born in Brooklyn, New York. He was introduced to political activism at an early age by his father, Frank Espada, a leader in the Puerto Rican community and the civil rights movement.[4] Espada received a B.A. in history from the University of Wisconsin–Madison and a J.D. from Northeastern University (Boston, Massachusetts). For many years, he worked as a tenant lawyer[1] and a supervisor of a legal services program. In 1982, Espada published his first book of political poems, The Immigrant Iceboy's Bolero, featuring photography by his father. This was followed by Trumpets from the Islands of their Eviction (1987) and Rebellion is the Circle of a Lover's Hands.[5] In 2001, he was named the first Poet Laureate of Northampton, Massachusetts.[6] In 2018, Espada received the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize, a lifetime achievement award given by the Poetry Foundation to a living U.S. poet that carries a 100,000ドル prize. Espada was the first Latino recipient of the honor.[7]

About his first and subsequent visits to meet family in Puerto Rico, Espada said it was "absolutely transformative", an "absolute revelation", "a process of self-discovery", and that "going there affirms you have a history". His poem "Coca Cola and Coco Frio" is about that.[8]

In 2009, Espada performed in The People Speak, a documentary feature film that uses dramatic and musical performances of the letters, diaries, and speeches of everyday Americans, based on historian Howard Zinn's A People's History of the United States .[9]

In 2021, Espada won the National Book Award for Poetry for his poem "Floaters" about two migrants, Oscar and his daughter Valeria, who drowned crossing the Rio Grande at the U.S. Border.[10] [11]

Espada is a professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst,[12] and lives in Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts.

Awards and honours

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  • Massachusetts Artists Foundation Fellowship in Poetry, 1984
  • National Endowment for the Arts Creative Writing Fellowship, 1986
  • PEN/Revson Foundation Fellowship in Poetry, 1989
  • Paterson Poetry Prize, 1991
  • National Endowment for the Arts Creative Writing Fellowship, 1992
  • Massachusetts Cultural Council Artist Grant, 1996
  • National Book Critics Circle Award Finalist, 1997
  • Before Columbus Foundation American Book Award, 1997
  • Gustavus Myers Center Outstanding Book Award, 1998
  • Pushcart Prize, 1999
  • Independent Publisher Book Award, 1999
  • Poet Laureate of Northampton, Massachusetts, 2001
  • Antonia Pantoja Award, 2003
  • American Library Association Notable Book, 2004
  • Robert Creeley Award, 2004[13]
  • Charity Randall Citation, 2005
  • John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship, 2006
  • Pulitzer Prize Finalist, 2007
  • San Francisco Chronicle Best Books, 2007
  • Library Journal Best Poetry Books, 2007
  • Paterson Award for Sustained Literary Achievement, 2007
  • Premio Fronterizo, 2007
  • National Hispanic Cultural Center Literary Award, 2008
  • USA Simon Fellowship, 2010
  • Massachusetts Book Award, 2012
  • Milt Kessler Poetry Book Award, 2012
  • International Latino Book Award, 2012
  • Walt Whitman Birthplace Poet in Residence, 2012
  • Busboys and Poets Award, 2014
  • Academy of American Poets Fellowship, 2018
  • Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize, 2018[14]
  • National Book Award for Poetry, 2021[15] [16]

Works

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Books of poetry

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Books of essays

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As editor

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In anthology

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  • Ghost Fishing: An Eco-Justice Poetry Anthology, University of Georgia Press, 2018, ISBN 9780820353159
  • Seeds of Fire: Contemporary Poetry from the Other U. S. A. Smokestack Books. ISBN 978-0955402821

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "El Andar Magazine". El Andar Magazine. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2022. Martín's own years of growing up in the 60s in the projects of East New York and, later, in the seemingly soft suburbs of Long Island, where he was kicked around for being Puerto Rican.
  2. ^ "Martín Espada Receives Inaugural Letras Boricuas Fellowship". College of Humanities & Fine Arts. November 18, 2021. Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  3. ^ "Academy of American Poets profile". Archived from the original on 2009年11月19日. Retrieved 2010年03月27日.
  4. ^ "Acclaimed Poet and Professor Martín Espada to Deliver Reading on May 2". UMass Amherst. April 20, 2022. Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  5. ^ "Poetry Foundation profile". Archived from the original on 2010年06月10日. Retrieved 2010年05月13日.
  6. ^ "Bill Moyers website". Archived from the original on 2012年05月09日. Retrieved 2012年05月09日.
  7. ^ "Martín Espada awarded 2018 Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize". poetryfoundation.org. Archived from the original on 2018年05月04日. Retrieved 2018年05月03日.
  8. ^ "Poet Martin Espada". Fresh Air Archive: Interviews with Terry Gross. November 16, 1993. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  9. ^ The People Speak Archived 2010年07月13日 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ ""Floaters": Martín Espada Pays Tribute to Salvadoran Father & Daughter Who Drowned at U.S. Border". YouTube. January 16, 2020. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  11. ^ "Poetry inspired by a viral photo of drowned migrants wins the National Book Award". NPR.org. November 18, 2021. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  12. ^ "Martín Espada uses poetry as a form of advocacy". News. April 8, 2022. Archived from the original on May 3, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  13. ^ "Robert Creeley Foundation » Award – Robert Creeley Award". robertcreeleyfoundation.org. Archived from the original on 2017年08月03日. Retrieved 2018年03月23日.
  14. ^ "Martín Espada awarded 2018 Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize". poetryfoundation.org. Archived from the original on 2018年05月04日. Retrieved 2018年05月03日.
  15. ^ "National Book Awards 2021". National Book Foundation. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  16. ^ Andrews, Meredith (August 30, 2022). "National Book Foundation Announces 2022 Fall Season of NBF Presents". National Book Foundation. Archived from the original on September 7, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
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