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Lithodes unicornis

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Species of king crab
Lithodes unicornis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Anomura
Family: Lithodidae
Genus: Lithodes
Species:
L. unicornis
Binomial name
Lithodes unicornis

Lithodes unicornis is a species of king crab.[1] It lives at the muddy bottoms of an oceanic plateau in the southern Atlantic Ocean's Walvis Ridge known as the Valdivia Bank, residing at a depth of about 935 m (3,068 ft).[2]

Description

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L. unicornis is cream-coloured with pinkish-tinged walking legs and carapace, darker pinkish spines and dactyli, and yellowish setae which grow from its fingers.[2] It has a pentagonal carapace which has been measured in males to be as long as 129 mm (5.1 in) and as wide as 124 mm (4.9 in).[2] It is morphologically similar to L. murrayi , but it has a visibly thinner central rostral spine.[2]

References

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  1. ^ a b Macpherson, Enrique (October 1984). "Crustáceos Decápodos del Banco Valdivia (Atlántico sudoriental)" (PDF). Resultados de Expediciones Científicas (in Spanish). 12: 76–80. ISSN 0211-836X. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d Macpherson, Enrique (June 1988). Revision of the family Lithodidae Samouelle, 1819 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Anomura) in the Atlantic Ocean (PDF). Monografías de Zoología Marina. Vol. 2. pp. 73–75. doi:10.1163/9789004627369. hdl:10261/42482. ISBN 978-84-00-06807-3. S2CID 127331902. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023年11月06日 – via the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.
Lithodidae species
Hapalogastrinae
Acantholithodes
Dermaturus
Hapalogaster
Oedignathus
Placetron
Lithodinae
Cryptolithodes
Echidnocerus
Glyptolithodes
Lithodes
Neolithodes
Paralithodes
Paralomis
Phyllolithodes
Rhinolithodes
Sculptolithodes
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