Lescar

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Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France

Lescar
Commune
Cathedral Cathedral
Coat of arms of Lescar Coat of arms
Location of Lescar Map
Lescar is located in France Lescar Lescar Show map of France Lescar is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine Lescar Lescar Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Coordinates: 43°20′01′′N 0°26′05′′W / 43.3336°N 0.4347°W / 43.3336; -0.4347
Country	France
Region	Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department	Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement	Pau
Canton	Lescar, Gave et Terres du Pont-Long
Intercommunality	CA Pau Béarn Pyrénées
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Valérie Revel^[1]
Area ¹	27 km² (10 sq mi)
Population (2022)^[2]	9,540
• Density	350/km² (920/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	64335 /64230
Elevation	142–203 m (466–666 ft) (avg. 154 m or 505 ft)
¹ French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Lescar (French pronunciation: [lɛskaʁ] ⁱ; Occitan: Lescar) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department and Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.^[3]

Lescar is the site of the Roman city known variously as Benearnum, Beneharnum or Civitas Benarnensium, the location providing the name for the later region of Béarn.^[4]

In 841, Benearnum was razed by the Vikings and Morlaàs became the Béarnaise capital. However, from the twelfth century a new city grew up at Lescar. Lescar Cathedral was built during this period, and was the seat of the Diocese of Lescar until 1801.^[5] The remains of the last monarchs of all Navarre Queen Catherine I (†1517) and King John III (†1516) lie at the cathedral.

Today, Lescar is primarily a suburb of the nearby town of Pau. The commune of Lescar has joined together with 30 neighbouring communes to establish the Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées which provides a framework within which local tasks are carried out together.

Population

[edit ]

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1793	1,948	—
1800	1,710	−1.84%
1806	1,611	−0.99%
1821	1,781	+0.67%
1831	2,093	+1.63%
1836	1,938	−1.53%
1841	2,096	+1.58%
1846	2,014	−0.79%
1851	1,940	−0.75%
1856	1,877	−0.66%
1861	1,776	−1.10%
1866	1,827	+0.57%
1872	1,807	−0.18%
1876	1,855	+0.66%
1881	1,791	−0.70%
1886	1,794	+0.03%
1891	1,645	−1.72%
1896	1,630	−0.18%

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1901	1,554	−0.95%
1906	1,522	−0.42%
1911	1,482	−0.53%
1921	1,471	−0.07%
1926	1,661	+2.46%
1931	1,871	+2.41%
1936	1,750	−1.33%
1946	1,576	−1.04%
1954	1,855	+2.06%
1962	2,194	+2.12%
1968	2,953	+5.08%
1975	4,164	+5.03%
1982	5,186	+3.19%
1990	5,793	+1.39%
1999	8,191	+3.92%
2007	9,749	+2.20%
2012	9,995	+0.50%
2017	9,804	−0.39%

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Source: EHESS^[6] and INSEE (1968-2017)^[7]