Family tree of Pahangese monarchs
The following is family tree of the Malay monarchs of Pahang, from the establishment of the Old Pahang Sultanate to the present day.
House of Melaka-Pahang
[edit ]House of Melaka-Pahang |
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Mansur I
(4) r. 1512–1519 ♀Raja Putri Olah[6] Mahmud (5) r. 1519–1530 Abdul Jamil (3) r. 1495–1512 ♀ Raja Wati Raja Ahmad ♀ Raja Puspa
Dewi ♀ Raja Kesuma Dewi Muzaffar (6) r. 1530–1540 Zainal Abidin (7) r. 1540–1555 Abdul Jalil II
Johor r. 1571–1597 Mansur II (8) r. 1555–1560 Abdul Jamal (9) r. 1560–1590 Abdul Kadir Alauddin (10) r. 1560–1590 Raja Asif
Siak ♀Raja Putih Alauddin III
Johor r. 1597–1615 Raja Mahmud ♀ Putri Bongsu Chandra Dewi Ahmad II (11) r. 1590–1592 ♀ a Bruneian princess ♀ Raja Putri Zaharah of Brunei Abdul Ghafur (12) r. 1592–1614 ♀ Raja Ungu Pattani r. 1624–1635 Abdul Jalil III
(14) [note 1] r. 1615–1617 r. 1623–1641 Iskandar Thani Aceh r. 1610–1641 ♀ Raja Putri Kamarliah Abdullah Johor r. 1615–1623 Raja Abdullah Alauddin (13) r. 1614–1615 ♀ Raja Kuning Pattani r. 1635–1688 Muzaffar II
Perak r. 1636–1654 ♀Raja Putri Fatima Puteh |
House of Bendahara-Pahang
[edit ]In 1699, following the accession of Abdul Jalil IV from the Bendahara dynasty, as the tenth Sultan of Johor, Pahang was established as a special province of Bendahara (hereditary grand viziers of Johor empire), and ruled by a succession of Bendahara, from Tun Mas Anum (r. 1699–1717) to Tun Hassan (r. 1748–1770). With the decline of Johor from the late 18th century, and the involvement of foreign powers, the Bendahara consolidated their power in Pahang and became increasingly independent. During the reign of Tun Abdul Majid, a semi-independent state Pahang Kingdom was established with Bendahara acquiring similar status as a Raja ('king').[7] By 1884, the sixth Raja Bendahara, Tun Ahmad was formally proclaimed Sultan.[8]
House of Bendahara-Pahang |
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Abdul
Jalil IV [note 5] B.P.R r. 1697–1699 r. 1699–1718 Zainal Abidin I Terengganu r. 1725–1733 Tun Mas Anum B.S.M r. 1699–1717 Tun Abdullah B.P.R r. 1717–1717 Tun Abdul Jamal B.S.M r. 1717–1717 Tun Tahir T.P.R r. 1722–1750 Ahmad
(5) r. 1974–2019 YDP Agong VII r. 1979–1984 Tengku Afzan Tengku Ampuan r. 1974–1988 Raja Permaisuri Agong VII r. 1979–1984 Abdullah
(6) r. 2019–present YDP Agong XVI r. 2019–2024 Tunku Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah Tengku Ampuan r. 2019–present Raja Permaisuri Agong XVI r. 2019–2024 Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim
Alam Shah Tengku Mahkota |
References
[edit ]- ^ Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011, p. 80
- ^ Linehan 1973, p. 170
- ^ Linehan 1973, p. 170
- ^ Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011, p. 80
- ^ Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011, p. 80
- ^ Linehan 1973, p. 19
- ^ Linehan 1973, p. 52
- ^ Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011, p. 82
- ^ Ruler of Johor-Pahang-Riau-Lingga
- ^ Yamtuan Muda of Pahang ('Regent of Pahang'), within Johor-Pahang-Riau-Lingga empire
- ^ Ruler of Johor-Pahang-Riau-Lingga
- ^ Ruler of Johor-Pahang-Riau-Lingga
- ^ Ruler of Johor-Pahang-Riau-Lingga
Bibliography
[edit ]- Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid (2011), The Encyclopedia of Malaysia, vol. 16 - The Rulers of Malaysia, Editions Didier Millet, ISBN 978-981-3018-54-9
- Linehan, William (1973), History of Pahang, Malaysian Branch Of The Royal Asiatic Society, Kuala Lumpur, ISBN 978-0710-101-37-2