Family tree of English monarchs
Appearance
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Genealogy of English rulers from Alfred the Great to Elizabeth I
This is the family tree for monarchs of England (and Wales after 1282) from Alfred the Great to Elizabeth I of England. The House of Wessex family tree precedes this family tree and the family tree of the British royal family follows it.
(see List of monarchs of Wessex)
As to the medieval histories of Scotland and Wales:
- The family tree of Scottish monarchs covers the same period in Scotland and, equally as shown, directly precedes the family tree of the British royal family.
- The family tree of Welsh monarchs is relevant before the 1282 conquest by England.
For a simplified family tree see family tree of British monarchs (and alternative successions of the English and British crown for unsuccessful claimants' family trees).
Key
[edit ]- : The red border (bold or thin) indicates monarchs
- : The bold black border indicates children of monarchs
- : The thin black border indicates other relatives
Houses of Knýtlinga and Godwinson
[edit ] Alfred the Great
King of the Anglo-Saxons
849–899
King of the West Saxons
r. 871–899 Queen Ealhswith
d. 902
Queen of the West Saxons
King of the Anglo-Saxons
849–899
King of the West Saxons
r. 871–899 Queen Ealhswith
d. 902
Queen of the West Saxons
Æthelred
d. 911
Lord of the Mercians Æthelflæd
c. 870–918
Lady of the Mercians
First Daughter of King Alfred the Great and Queen Ealhswith Queen Ecgwynn
890s
First wife of Edward the Elder King Edward the Elder
First Son of King Alfred the Great and Queen Ealhswith
c. 874/877- 924
King of the Anglo-Saxons
r. 899–924 Queen Eadgifu of Kent
c. 903–966
Third wife of Edward the Elder Queen Ælfflæd
c. 899-919
Second wife of Edward the Elder Æthelweard
d. 920 or 922
Second Son of King Alfred the Great and Ealhswith Ælfthryth of Wessex
Countess of Flanders
877–929
Second Daughter of King Alfred the Great and Queen Ealhswith Baldwin II
Margrave of Flanders
c. 865–918
d. 911
Lord of the Mercians Æthelflæd
c. 870–918
Lady of the Mercians
First Daughter of King Alfred the Great and Queen Ealhswith Queen Ecgwynn
890s
First wife of Edward the Elder King Edward the Elder
First Son of King Alfred the Great and Queen Ealhswith
c. 874/877- 924
King of the Anglo-Saxons
r. 899–924 Queen Eadgifu of Kent
c. 903–966
Third wife of Edward the Elder Queen Ælfflæd
c. 899-919
Second wife of Edward the Elder Æthelweard
d. 920 or 922
Second Son of King Alfred the Great and Ealhswith Ælfthryth of Wessex
Countess of Flanders
877–929
Second Daughter of King Alfred the Great and Queen Ealhswith Baldwin II
Margrave of Flanders
c. 865–918
Ælfwynn
'Second Lady of the Mercians'
b. c. 888 King Æthelstan
c. 893/895–939
King of the Anglo-Saxons
r. 924–927
King of the English
r. 927–939 Ælfweard of Wessex
c. 902–924
Second son of King Edward the Elder And Queen Ælfflæd Charles III
879–929
King of Western Francia
and King of Lotharingia Eadgifu of Wessex
Queen of the West Franks
902–after955
Daughter of King Edward the Elder Herbert III
Herbert the old, Heribert le Vieux
910–980/985
Count of Omois Edwin
d. 933
Third Son of King Edward the Elder and Queen Ælfflæd
'Second Lady of the Mercians'
b. c. 888 King Æthelstan
c. 893/895–939
King of the Anglo-Saxons
r. 924–927
King of the English
r. 927–939 Ælfweard of Wessex
c. 902–924
Second son of King Edward the Elder And Queen Ælfflæd Charles III
879–929
King of Western Francia
and King of Lotharingia Eadgifu of Wessex
Queen of the West Franks
902–after955
Daughter of King Edward the Elder Herbert III
Herbert the old, Heribert le Vieux
910–980/985
Count of Omois Edwin
d. 933
Third Son of King Edward the Elder and Queen Ælfflæd
Queen Ælfgifu
Queen of the English
Saint Elgiva
d. 944 King Edmund I
921–946
King of the English
r. 939–946 Queen Æthelflæd
Queen of the English King Eadred
923–955
King of the English
r. 946–955 Eadburh of Winchester
d. 960
Daughter of King Edward the Elder Eadgyth
910–946
Queen of Germany Otto I
912–973
Holy Roman Emperor Eadhild
d. 937
Daughter of Edward the Elder Hugh
the Great
898–956
Duke of the Franks
Queen of the English
Saint Elgiva
d. 944 King Edmund I
921–946
King of the English
r. 939–946 Queen Æthelflæd
Queen of the English King Eadred
923–955
King of the English
r. 946–955 Eadburh of Winchester
d. 960
Daughter of King Edward the Elder Eadgyth
910–946
Queen of Germany Otto I
912–973
Holy Roman Emperor Eadhild
d. 937
Daughter of Edward the Elder Hugh
the Great
898–956
Duke of the Franks
Sigrid
the Haughty
(?)
Queen consort of Sweden King Sweyn
Forkbeard
963–1014
King of the English
r. 1013–1014 Gunhild
of Wenden
c. 960–1014
the Haughty
(?)
Queen consort of Sweden King Sweyn
Forkbeard
963–1014
King of the English
r. 1013–1014 Gunhild
of Wenden
c. 960–1014
Queen Ælfgifu
wife of King Eadwig King Eadwig
All-Fair
d. 959
King of England
r. 955–959 Æthelflæd King Edgar I
the Peaceful
c. 943–975
King of England
r. 959–975 Queen Ælfthryth
c. 945–1000/1001
wife of King Edgar I Harald II
c. 996–998–c. 1018
King of Denmark Estrid Svendsdatter
990/997–1057/1073
Danish Princess Richard I
Duke of Normandy
933–996
Comté de Rouen
wife of King Eadwig King Eadwig
All-Fair
d. 959
King of England
r. 955–959 Æthelflæd King Edgar I
the Peaceful
c. 943–975
King of England
r. 959–975 Queen Ælfthryth
c. 945–1000/1001
wife of King Edgar I Harald II
c. 996–998–c. 1018
King of Denmark Estrid Svendsdatter
990/997–1057/1073
Danish Princess Richard I
Duke of Normandy
933–996
Comté de Rouen
King Edward
the Martyr
c. 962–978
King of England
r. 975–978 Edmund
c. 966 – c. 970 Queen Ælfgifu
of York
fl. c. 970–1002
Queen of the English King Æthelred
the Unready
c. 966–1016
King of the English
r. 978–1013 r. 1014–1016 Queen Emma
of Normandy
c. 985–1052
Queen of the English King Cnut
the Great
c. 985/995–1035
King of England
r. 1016–1035 Queen Ælfgifu
of Northampton
c. 990–after1040
the first wife of King Cnut Richard II
963–1026
Duke of Normandy
the Martyr
c. 962–978
King of England
r. 975–978 Edmund
c. 966 – c. 970 Queen Ælfgifu
of York
fl. c. 970–1002
Queen of the English King Æthelred
the Unready
c. 966–1016
King of the English
r. 978–1013 r. 1014–1016 Queen Emma
of Normandy
c. 985–1052
Queen of the English King Cnut
the Great
c. 985/995–1035
King of England
r. 1016–1035 Queen Ælfgifu
of Northampton
c. 990–after1040
the first wife of King Cnut Richard II
963–1026
Duke of Normandy
Æthelstan Ætheling
980s–1014
First Son of King Æthelred the Unready King Edmund II
Ironside
c. 990–1016
King of the English
r. 1016 Queen Ealdgyth
c. 992-after1016
Queen of the English Eadred
Ætheling
d. c. 1012
Fourth Son of King Æthelred the Unready Eadwig
Ætheling
d. 1017
Fifth Son of King Æthelred the Unready Godwin
1001–1053
Earl of Wessex King Harthacnut
c. 1018–1042
King of the English
r. 1040–1042 Gunhilda
of Denmark
c. 1020–1038
Queen of Germany Svein
Knutsson
c. 1016–1035
King of Norway King Harold I
Harefoot
c. 1015–1040
King of the English
r. 1035/1037–1040
980s–1014
First Son of King Æthelred the Unready King Edmund II
Ironside
c. 990–1016
King of the English
r. 1016 Queen Ealdgyth
c. 992-after1016
Queen of the English Eadred
Ætheling
d. c. 1012
Fourth Son of King Æthelred the Unready Eadwig
Ætheling
d. 1017
Fifth Son of King Æthelred the Unready Godwin
1001–1053
Earl of Wessex King Harthacnut
c. 1018–1042
King of the English
r. 1040–1042 Gunhilda
of Denmark
c. 1020–1038
Queen of Germany Svein
Knutsson
c. 1016–1035
King of Norway King Harold I
Harefoot
c. 1015–1040
King of the English
r. 1035/1037–1040
Edmund Ætheling
c. 1015/1017–before1054
Son of King Edmund Ironside Edward
the Exile
1016–1057
Son of King Edmund Ironside Agatha,
before1030–after1070
Wife of Edward the Exile King Harold II
c. 1022–1066
King of the English
r. 1066 Edith
of Wessex
c. 1025–1075
Queen of the English King Edward II
the Confessor
1003/1005–1066
King of the English
r. 1042–1066
Son of Æthelred the Unready Alfred Aetheling
d. 1036
Son of the king Æthelred the Unready Godgifu
1004–c. 1047
Daughter of King Æthelred the Unready Robert I
1000–1035
Duke of Normandy
c. 1015/1017–before1054
Son of King Edmund Ironside Edward
the Exile
1016–1057
Son of King Edmund Ironside Agatha,
before1030–after1070
Wife of Edward the Exile King Harold II
c. 1022–1066
King of the English
r. 1066 Edith
of Wessex
c. 1025–1075
Queen of the English King Edward II
the Confessor
1003/1005–1066
King of the English
r. 1042–1066
Son of Æthelred the Unready Alfred Aetheling
d. 1036
Son of the king Æthelred the Unready Godgifu
1004–c. 1047
Daughter of King Æthelred the Unready Robert I
1000–1035
Duke of Normandy
King Edgar II
the Ætheling
c. 1051–1126
King of England
r. 1066 Cristina
d. c. 1100
Daughter of Edward the Exile Saint Margaret of Scotland
c. 1045–1093
Queen of Scotland Malcolm III
c. 1031–1093
of Scotland
King of Scots Gytha
of Wessex
d. 1098/1107
One of several Daughters of King Harold Godwinson Gunhild
of Wessex
One of several Daughters of King Harold Godwinson King William I
the Conqueror
c. 1028–1087
King of England
r. 1066–1087
the Ætheling
c. 1051–1126
King of England
r. 1066 Cristina
d. c. 1100
Daughter of Edward the Exile Saint Margaret of Scotland
c. 1045–1093
Queen of Scotland Malcolm III
c. 1031–1093
of Scotland
King of Scots Gytha
of Wessex
d. 1098/1107
One of several Daughters of King Harold Godwinson Gunhild
of Wessex
One of several Daughters of King Harold Godwinson King William I
the Conqueror
c. 1028–1087
King of England
r. 1066–1087
House of Normandy and House of Blois
[edit ]Main article: House of Normandy
Main article: House of Blois
King William I
The Conqueror
c. 1028–1087
r. 1066–1087
King of England Matilda
of Flanders
c. 1031–1083
Queen of England Malcolm III
d. 1093
King of Scotland
The Conqueror
c. 1028–1087
r. 1066–1087
King of England Matilda
of Flanders
c. 1031–1083
Queen of England Malcolm III
d. 1093
King of Scotland
Robert II
Duke of Normandy
c. 1054–1134 Richard
of Normandy
c. 1054 – c. 1070 Adeliza
of Normandy
c. 1055–before1113 Cecilia
of Normandy
c. 1056–1126 King William II
Rufus
c. 1056–1100
r. 1087–1100
King of the English Agatha
of Normandy
c. 1064 – c. 1080 Constance
of Normandy
c. 1066–1090 Stephen Henry
c. 1045–1102
Count of Blois Adela
of Normandy
c. 1067–1137 Matilda
of Scotland
c. 1080–1118
Queen of England King Henry I
Beauclerc
c. 1068–1135
r. 1100–1135
King of England Adeliza
of Louvain
1103–1151
Queen of England
Duke of Normandy
c. 1054–1134 Richard
of Normandy
c. 1054 – c. 1070 Adeliza
of Normandy
c. 1055–before1113 Cecilia
of Normandy
c. 1056–1126 King William II
Rufus
c. 1056–1100
r. 1087–1100
King of the English Agatha
of Normandy
c. 1064 – c. 1080 Constance
of Normandy
c. 1066–1090 Stephen Henry
c. 1045–1102
Count of Blois Adela
of Normandy
c. 1067–1137 Matilda
of Scotland
c. 1080–1118
Queen of England King Henry I
Beauclerc
c. 1068–1135
r. 1100–1135
King of England Adeliza
of Louvain
1103–1151
Queen of England
Fulk the Younger
1089/1092–1143
Count of Anjou
&
King of Jerusalem Matilda I
c. 1105–1152
Countess of Boulogne
&
Queen of England King Stephen
of Blois
c. 1092–1154
r. 1135–1141 r. 1141–1154
King of England {{{OT}}}
1089/1092–1143
Count of Anjou
&
King of Jerusalem Matilda I
c. 1105–1152
Countess of Boulogne
&
Queen of England King Stephen
of Blois
c. 1092–1154
r. 1135–1141 r. 1141–1154
King of England {{{OT}}}
Louis VI
1081–1137
King of the Franks William Clito
Count of Flanders
1102–1128 Sibylla
of Anjou
c. 1112–1165
Countess of Flanders Geoffrey V
1113–1151
Count of Anjou Empress Matilda
Holy Roman Empress
c. 1102–1167
r. 1141
Queen of England
Disputed Henry V
1086–1125
Holy Roman Emperor William Adelin
1103–1120
Duke of Normandy Matilda
of Anjou
c. 1111–1154
Duchess of Normandy
1081–1137
King of the Franks William Clito
Count of Flanders
1102–1128 Sibylla
of Anjou
c. 1112–1165
Countess of Flanders Geoffrey V
1113–1151
Count of Anjou Empress Matilda
Holy Roman Empress
c. 1102–1167
r. 1141
Queen of England
Disputed Henry V
1086–1125
Holy Roman Emperor William Adelin
1103–1120
Duke of Normandy Matilda
of Anjou
c. 1111–1154
Duchess of Normandy
Louis VII
1120–1180
King of France Constance of France
1124–1176
Countess of Toulouse
&
Countess of Boulogne Eustace IV
c. 1129–1153
Count of Boulogne Matthew of Alsace
c. 1137–1173
Count of Boulogne Marie I
1136–1182
Countess of Boulogne William I
c. 1137–1159
Count of Boulogne House of Plantagenet
1120–1180
King of France Constance of France
1124–1176
Countess of Toulouse
&
Countess of Boulogne Eustace IV
c. 1129–1153
Count of Boulogne Matthew of Alsace
c. 1137–1173
Count of Boulogne Marie I
1136–1182
Countess of Boulogne William I
c. 1137–1159
Count of Boulogne House of Plantagenet
House of Plantagenet
[edit ]Main article: House of Plantagenet
Louis VII
1120–1180
King of France Eleanor
of Aquitaine
Queen of France
c. 1122–1204 King Henry II
1133–1189
r. 1154–1189
King of England Geoffrey VI
1134–1158
Count of Nantes William FitzEmpress
Viscount of Dieppe
1136–1163/1164
1120–1180
King of France Eleanor
of Aquitaine
Queen of France
c. 1122–1204 King Henry II
1133–1189
r. 1154–1189
King of England Geoffrey VI
1134–1158
Count of Nantes William FitzEmpress
Viscount of Dieppe
1136–1163/1164
William IX
1153–1156
Count of Poitiers Margaret of France
1157–1197
Queen of England and Hungary Henry the Young King
1155–1183
Duke of Normandy, Count of Anjou and Maine Matilda of England
Duchess of Saxony
1156–1189 Henry III & XII
The Lion
1129–1195
Duke of Saxony & Duke of Bavaria Geoffrey II
1158–1186
Duke of Brittany Constance
1161–1201
Duchess of Brittany Eleanor of England
1162–1214
Queen of Castile Alfonso VIII
1155–1214
King of Castile William II
1155–1189
King of Sicily Joan of England
1165–1199
Queen of Sicily Raymond VI
1156–1222
Count of Toulouse
1153–1156
Count of Poitiers Margaret of France
1157–1197
Queen of England and Hungary Henry the Young King
1155–1183
Duke of Normandy, Count of Anjou and Maine Matilda of England
Duchess of Saxony
1156–1189 Henry III & XII
The Lion
1129–1195
Duke of Saxony & Duke of Bavaria Geoffrey II
1158–1186
Duke of Brittany Constance
1161–1201
Duchess of Brittany Eleanor of England
1162–1214
Queen of Castile Alfonso VIII
1155–1214
King of Castile William II
1155–1189
King of Sicily Joan of England
1165–1199
Queen of Sicily Raymond VI
1156–1222
Count of Toulouse
House of Welf Berengaria
of Navarre
c. 1165–1230
Queen of England King Richard I
King of England
1157–1199
r. 1189–1199 Isabella of Angoulême
1188–1246
Queen of England King John
King of England
1166–1216
r. 1199–1216 Isabel
c. 1173–1217
Countess of Gloucester Eleanor of Brittany
c. 1184–1241
Fair Maid of Brittany Matilda of Brittany
1185–before1189 Arthur I
4th Earl of Richmond
1187–1203
Duke of Brittany House of Burgundy Bohemond
Duke of Apulia Counts of Rouergue
of Navarre
c. 1165–1230
Queen of England King Richard I
King of England
1157–1199
r. 1189–1199 Isabella of Angoulême
1188–1246
Queen of England King John
King of England
1166–1216
r. 1199–1216 Isabel
c. 1173–1217
Countess of Gloucester Eleanor of Brittany
c. 1184–1241
Fair Maid of Brittany Matilda of Brittany
1185–before1189 Arthur I
4th Earl of Richmond
1187–1203
Duke of Brittany House of Burgundy Bohemond
Duke of Apulia Counts of Rouergue
Eleanor
of Provence
c. 1223–1291
Queen of England King Henry III
1207–1272
r. 1216–1272
King of England Isabel Marshal
1200–1240
Countess of Cornwall Richard
1209–1272
Earl of Cornwall Sanchia
of Provence
c. 1228–1261
Countess of Cornwall Joan of England
1210–1238
Queen of Scotland Alexander II
1198–1249
King of Scotland Isabella of England
1214–1241
Holy Roman Empress Frederick II
1194–1250
Holy Roman Emperor Simon de Montfort
1208–1265
6th Earl of Leicester Eleanor of England
1215–1275
Countess of Leicester William Marshal
1190–1231
2nd Earl of Pembroke
of Provence
c. 1223–1291
Queen of England King Henry III
1207–1272
r. 1216–1272
King of England Isabel Marshal
1200–1240
Countess of Cornwall Richard
1209–1272
Earl of Cornwall Sanchia
of Provence
c. 1228–1261
Countess of Cornwall Joan of England
1210–1238
Queen of Scotland Alexander II
1198–1249
King of Scotland Isabella of England
1214–1241
Holy Roman Empress Frederick II
1194–1250
Holy Roman Emperor Simon de Montfort
1208–1265
6th Earl of Leicester Eleanor of England
1215–1275
Countess of Leicester William Marshal
1190–1231
2nd Earl of Pembroke
Henry
of Almain & of Cornwall
1235–1271 Richard
of Cornwall Edmund of Almain
1249–1300
2nd Earl of Cornwall House of Hohenstaufen
of Almain & of Cornwall
1235–1271 Richard
of Cornwall Edmund of Almain
1249–1300
2nd Earl of Cornwall House of Hohenstaufen
Philip III
1245–1285
King of France Ferdinand III
1199/1201–1252
King of Castile Sir Henry de Montfort
1238–1265 Simon VI
1240–1271
de Montfort the Younger Amaury de Montfort
1242–1301 Richard de Montfort
1252–1266 Joanna de Montfort
1248/1251 Guy de Montfort
1244–c. 1288
Count of Nola Margherita Aldobrandesca
Lady of Sovana. Eleanor de Montfort
1252–1282
Princess of Wales and Lady of Snowdon Llywelyn II
c. 1223–1282
Prince of Wales
1245–1285
King of France Ferdinand III
1199/1201–1252
King of Castile Sir Henry de Montfort
1238–1265 Simon VI
1240–1271
de Montfort the Younger Amaury de Montfort
1242–1301 Richard de Montfort
1252–1266 Joanna de Montfort
1248/1251 Guy de Montfort
1244–c. 1288
Count of Nola Margherita Aldobrandesca
Lady of Sovana. Eleanor de Montfort
1252–1282
Princess of Wales and Lady of Snowdon Llywelyn II
c. 1223–1282
Prince of Wales
Eleanor
of Castile
1241–1290
Queen of England King Edward I
King of England
1239–1307
r. 1272–1307 Margaret of France
1279–1318
Queen of England Katherine
1253–1257 Aveline de Forz
1259–1274
Countess of Aumale & Lady of Holderness Edmund Crouchback
1245–1296
1st Earl of Lancaster Blanche
of Artois
1248–1302
Queen of Navarre and Countess of Champagne Beatrice
of England
1242–1275 John II
1239–1305
Duke of Brittany Margaret of England
1240–1275
Queen of Scotland Alexander III
1241–1286
King of Scotland
of Castile
1241–1290
Queen of England King Edward I
King of England
1239–1307
r. 1272–1307 Margaret of France
1279–1318
Queen of England Katherine
1253–1257 Aveline de Forz
1259–1274
Countess of Aumale & Lady of Holderness Edmund Crouchback
1245–1296
1st Earl of Lancaster Blanche
of Artois
1248–1302
Queen of Navarre and Countess of Champagne Beatrice
of England
1242–1275 John II
1239–1305
Duke of Brittany Margaret of England
1240–1275
Queen of Scotland Alexander III
1241–1286
King of Scotland
Philip IV
1268–1314
King of France Katherine
c. 1261–1264 Joan
1265 John
1266–1271 Henry of England
Prince of England
1267–1274 Eleanor of England
1269–1298
Countess of Bar Henry III
1259–1302
Count of Bar Gilbert de Clare
1243–1295
6th Earl of Hertford
7th Earl of Gloucester Joan
of Acre
Princess of England
1272–1307 Ralph de Monthermer
Earl of Gloucester, Hertford, and Atholl
c. 1270–1325
1st Baron Monthermer
1268–1314
King of France Katherine
c. 1261–1264 Joan
1265 John
1266–1271 Henry of England
Prince of England
1267–1274 Eleanor of England
1269–1298
Countess of Bar Henry III
1259–1302
Count of Bar Gilbert de Clare
1243–1295
6th Earl of Hertford
7th Earl of Gloucester Joan
of Acre
Princess of England
1272–1307 Ralph de Monthermer
Earl of Gloucester, Hertford, and Atholl
c. 1270–1325
1st Baron Monthermer
Isabella
of France
c. 1295–1358
Queen of England King Edward II
1284–1327
r. 1307–1327
King of England Alphonso
1273–1284
Earl of Chester Margaret of England
1275–1333
Duchess of Brabant, Lothier and Limburg John II
1275–1312
Duke of Brabant Berengaria
1276–1278 Mary
of Woodstock
1279–c. 1332 John I
1284–1299
Count of Holland Elizabeth
of Rhuddlan
1282–1316 Humphrey (VII) de Bohun
1276–1322
4th Earl of Hereford
of France
c. 1295–1358
Queen of England King Edward II
1284–1327
r. 1307–1327
King of England Alphonso
1273–1284
Earl of Chester Margaret of England
1275–1333
Duchess of Brabant, Lothier and Limburg John II
1275–1312
Duke of Brabant Berengaria
1276–1278 Mary
of Woodstock
1279–c. 1332 John I
1284–1299
Count of Holland Elizabeth
of Rhuddlan
1282–1316 Humphrey (VII) de Bohun
1276–1322
4th Earl of Hereford
Alice Hayles Thomas
of Brotherton
1300–1338
1st Earl of Norfolk Mary Braose Edmund
of Woodstock
1301–1330
1st Earl of Kent Margaret Wake
Countess of Kent
c. 1297–1349
3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell Eleanor
1306–1310
of Brotherton
1300–1338
1st Earl of Norfolk Mary Braose Edmund
of Woodstock
1301–1330
1st Earl of Kent Margaret Wake
Countess of Kent
c. 1297–1349
3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell Eleanor
1306–1310
Philippa
of Hainault
1314–1369
Queen of England King Edward III
1312–1377
r. 1327–1377
King of England John
of Eltham
1316–1336
1st Earl of Cornwall Eleanor
of Woodstock
1318–1355
English princess and the duchess of Guelders Reginald II
c. 1295–1343
Duke of Guelders Joan
of the Tower
1321–1362
Queen of Scotland David II
1324–1371
King of Scotland
of Hainault
1314–1369
Queen of England King Edward III
1312–1377
r. 1327–1377
King of England John
of Eltham
1316–1336
1st Earl of Cornwall Eleanor
of Woodstock
1318–1355
English princess and the duchess of Guelders Reginald II
c. 1295–1343
Duke of Guelders Joan
of the Tower
1321–1362
Queen of Scotland David II
1324–1371
King of Scotland
Isabella of England
Countess of Bedford
1332–1379/1382 Enguerrand VII de Coucy
1340–1397
Lord of Coucy, Earl of Bedford Joan of England
1335–1348 William of Hatfield
1337 Mary of Waltham
Duchess of Brittany & of Waltham
1344–1362 John IV
the Conqueror
1339–1399
Duke of Brittany Margaret
Countess of England, of Pembroke & of Windsor
1346–1361 John Hastings
1347–1375
2nd Earl of Pembroke William of Windsor
1348 Thomas
of Woodstock
1355–1397
1st Duke of Gloucester Eleanor de Bohun
c. 1366–1399
Duchess of Gloucester, Duchess of Aumale, Countess of Buckingham and Countess of Essex
Countess of Bedford
1332–1379/1382 Enguerrand VII de Coucy
1340–1397
Lord of Coucy, Earl of Bedford Joan of England
1335–1348 William of Hatfield
1337 Mary of Waltham
Duchess of Brittany & of Waltham
1344–1362 John IV
the Conqueror
1339–1399
Duke of Brittany Margaret
Countess of England, of Pembroke & of Windsor
1346–1361 John Hastings
1347–1375
2nd Earl of Pembroke William of Windsor
1348 Thomas
of Woodstock
1355–1397
1st Duke of Gloucester Eleanor de Bohun
c. 1366–1399
Duchess of Gloucester, Duchess of Aumale, Countess of Buckingham and Countess of Essex
Edward
of Woodstock
The Black Prince
1330–1376 Joan
4th Countess of Kent
1328–1385
5th Baroness Wake of Liddell
Princess of Wales and of Aquitaine Blanche
of Lancaster
c. 1347–1368
Duchess of Lancaster John
of Gaunt
1340–1399
Duke of Lancaster Constance of Castile
1354–1394
Duchess of Lancaster Katherine Swynford
Duchess of Lancaster
1350–1403 Edmund
of Langley
1341–1402
1st Duke of York Isabella
of Castile
Duchess of York
c. 1355–1392 Elizabeth de Burgh
Duchess of Clarence
1332–1363
4th Countess of Ulster Lionel
of Antwerp
1338–1368
1st Duke of Clarence Violante (Jolantha) Visconti
Duchess of Clarence
1354–1386
of Woodstock
The Black Prince
1330–1376 Joan
4th Countess of Kent
1328–1385
5th Baroness Wake of Liddell
Princess of Wales and of Aquitaine Blanche
of Lancaster
c. 1347–1368
Duchess of Lancaster John
of Gaunt
1340–1399
Duke of Lancaster Constance of Castile
1354–1394
Duchess of Lancaster Katherine Swynford
Duchess of Lancaster
1350–1403 Edmund
of Langley
1341–1402
1st Duke of York Isabella
of Castile
Duchess of York
c. 1355–1392 Elizabeth de Burgh
Duchess of Clarence
1332–1363
4th Countess of Ulster Lionel
of Antwerp
1338–1368
1st Duke of Clarence Violante (Jolantha) Visconti
Duchess of Clarence
1354–1386
Edward of Angoulême
1365–1370 Anne
of Bohemia
1366–1394
Queen of England King Richard II
1367–1400
r. 1377–1399
King of England Isabella
of Valois
1389–1409
Queen of England House of Lancaster John of Lancaster
1374–1375 Catherine
of Lancaster
1373–1418
Queen of Castile and León Henry III
1379–1406
King of Castile Edmund Mortimer
1352–1381
3rd Earl of March Philippa of Clarence
1355–1382
5th Countess of Ulster & 6th Baroness of Connaught
1365–1370 Anne
of Bohemia
1366–1394
Queen of England King Richard II
1367–1400
r. 1377–1399
King of England Isabella
of Valois
1389–1409
Queen of England House of Lancaster John of Lancaster
1374–1375 Catherine
of Lancaster
1373–1418
Queen of Castile and León Henry III
1379–1406
King of Castile Edmund Mortimer
1352–1381
3rd Earl of March Philippa of Clarence
1355–1382
5th Countess of Ulster & 6th Baroness of Connaught
House of Trastámara Roger Mortimer
1374–1398
4th Earl of March, 6th Earl of Ulster Alianore Holland
Countess of March
1373–1405
1374–1398
4th Earl of March, 6th Earl of Ulster Alianore Holland
Countess of March
1373–1405
Edward
c. 1373–1415
2nd Duke of York Richard
of Conisburgh
c. 1375–1415
3rd Earl of Cambridge Anne de Mortimer
1390–1411
Medieval English noblewoman who became an ancestor to the royal House of York
c. 1373–1415
2nd Duke of York Richard
of Conisburgh
c. 1375–1415
3rd Earl of Cambridge Anne de Mortimer
1390–1411
Medieval English noblewoman who became an ancestor to the royal House of York
Houses of Lancaster and York
[edit ]Main article: House of Lancaster
Main article: Wars of the Roses
Main article: House of York
House of York Peter
of Castile
1334–1369
King of Castile and León King Edward III
1312–1377
r. 1327–1377
King of England Henry
of Grosmont
c. 1310–1361
Duke of Lancaster House of Lancaster
of Castile
1334–1369
King of Castile and León King Edward III
1312–1377
r. 1327–1377
King of England Henry
of Grosmont
c. 1310–1361
Duke of Lancaster House of Lancaster
Isabella of Castile
c. 1355–1392
Duchess of York Edmund
of Langley
1341–1402
1st Duke of York Joan Holland
c. 1380–1434
Duchess of York Edward
of Woodstock
The Black Prince
1330–1376
Count of Kent Joan
Countess of Kent
1328–1385 Thomas Holland
c. 1314–1360
1st Earl of Kent & 2nd Baron Holand, and jure uxoris Blanche
of Lancaster
1342–1368 John
of Gaunt
1340–1399
1st Duke of Lancaster Constance of Castile
1354–1394
Duchess of Lancaster Katherine Swynford
Duchess of Lancaster
1350–1403
c. 1355–1392
Duchess of York Edmund
of Langley
1341–1402
1st Duke of York Joan Holland
c. 1380–1434
Duchess of York Edward
of Woodstock
The Black Prince
1330–1376
Count of Kent Joan
Countess of Kent
1328–1385 Thomas Holland
c. 1314–1360
1st Earl of Kent & 2nd Baron Holand, and jure uxoris Blanche
of Lancaster
1342–1368 John
of Gaunt
1340–1399
1st Duke of Lancaster Constance of Castile
1354–1394
Duchess of Lancaster Katherine Swynford
Duchess of Lancaster
1350–1403
Edward
1373–1415
2nd Duke of York Philippa Mohun
Duchess of York
c. 1367–1431 Constance of York
c. 1374–1416
Countess of Gloucester Thomas Despenser
1373–1400
1st Earl of Gloucester King Richard II
1367–1400
r. 1377–1399
King of England John Holland
c. 1352–1400
1st Duke of Exeter Elizabeth of Lancaster
1363–1426
Duchess of Exeter John Cornwall
c. 1364–1443
1st Baron Fanhope Philippa
of Lancaster
1360–1415
Queen of Portugal John I
1358–1433
King of Portugal
1373–1415
2nd Duke of York Philippa Mohun
Duchess of York
c. 1367–1431 Constance of York
c. 1374–1416
Countess of Gloucester Thomas Despenser
1373–1400
1st Earl of Gloucester King Richard II
1367–1400
r. 1377–1399
King of England John Holland
c. 1352–1400
1st Duke of Exeter Elizabeth of Lancaster
1363–1426
Duchess of Exeter John Cornwall
c. 1364–1443
1st Baron Fanhope Philippa
of Lancaster
1360–1415
Queen of Portugal John I
1358–1433
King of Portugal
Anne de Mortimer
1390–1411
Medieval English noblewoman who became an ancestor to the royal House of York Richard
of Conisburgh
c. 1375–1415
3rd Earl of Cambridge Matilda Clifford Mary de Bohun
c. 1368–1394
Countess of Northampton & of Derby King Henry IV
1366–1413
r. 1399–1413
King of England Joan of Navarre
Duchess of Brittany
c. 1370–1437
Queen of England Catherine
of Lancaster
1373–1418
Queen of Castile Henry III
1379–1406
King of Castile
1390–1411
Medieval English noblewoman who became an ancestor to the royal House of York Richard
of Conisburgh
c. 1375–1415
3rd Earl of Cambridge Matilda Clifford Mary de Bohun
c. 1368–1394
Countess of Northampton & of Derby King Henry IV
1366–1413
r. 1399–1413
King of England Joan of Navarre
Duchess of Brittany
c. 1370–1437
Queen of England Catherine
of Lancaster
1373–1418
Queen of Castile Henry III
1379–1406
King of Castile
Henry
of Cambridge Louis III
1378–1436
Elector Palatine Blanche of England
& of Lancaster
1392–1409 Anne
of Burgundy
Duchess of Bedford
1404–1432 John
of Lancaster
1389–1435
Duke of Bedford Jacquetta
of Luxembourg
1415/1416–1472 Richard Woodville
1405–1469
1st Earl Rivers King Henry V
1386–1422
r. 1413–1422
King of England Catherine
of Valois
1401–1437
Queen of England Sir Owen Tudor
c. 1392–1461
Welsh courtier
of Cambridge Louis III
1378–1436
Elector Palatine Blanche of England
& of Lancaster
1392–1409 Anne
of Burgundy
Duchess of Bedford
1404–1432 John
of Lancaster
1389–1435
Duke of Bedford Jacquetta
of Luxembourg
1415/1416–1472 Richard Woodville
1405–1469
1st Earl Rivers King Henry V
1386–1422
r. 1413–1422
King of England Catherine
of Valois
1401–1437
Queen of England Sir Owen Tudor
c. 1392–1461
Welsh courtier
Thomas
of Lancaster
1387–1421
1st Duke of Clarence Jacqueline
Ctss. of Hainaut
1401–1436 Humphrey of Lancaster
1390–1447
Duke of Gloucester Eleanor Cobham
Duchess of Gloucester
c. 1400–1452 Philippa of England
& of Lancaster
1394–1430
Queen of Denmark Eric VII
of Pomerania
1381–1459
King of Denmark King Henry VI
1421–1471
r. 1422–1461 r. 1470–1471
King of England Margaret
of Anjou
1430–1482
Queen of England
of Lancaster
1387–1421
1st Duke of Clarence Jacqueline
Ctss. of Hainaut
1401–1436 Humphrey of Lancaster
1390–1447
Duke of Gloucester Eleanor Cobham
Duchess of Gloucester
c. 1400–1452 Philippa of England
& of Lancaster
1394–1430
Queen of Denmark Eric VII
of Pomerania
1381–1459
King of Denmark King Henry VI
1421–1471
r. 1422–1461 r. 1470–1471
King of England Margaret
of Anjou
1430–1482
Queen of England
Thomas Beaufort
c. 1377–1426
Duke of Exeter Margaret Neville
of Horneby
Duchess of Exeter Ralph Neville
c. 1364–1425
1st Earl of Westmorland Joan Beaufort
Countess of Westmorland
c. 1379–1440 Robert Ferrers of Wem
c. 1373–1396
Baron Boteler of Wem Henry Beaufort
c. 1375–1447
Bishop of Winchester Margaret Holland
Duchess of Clarence
1385–1439 John Beaufort
c. 1371–1410
1st Earl of Somerset Edward
of Westminster
1453–1471
Prince of Wales
c. 1377–1426
Duke of Exeter Margaret Neville
of Horneby
Duchess of Exeter Ralph Neville
c. 1364–1425
1st Earl of Westmorland Joan Beaufort
Countess of Westmorland
c. 1379–1440 Robert Ferrers of Wem
c. 1373–1396
Baron Boteler of Wem Henry Beaufort
c. 1375–1447
Bishop of Winchester Margaret Holland
Duchess of Clarence
1385–1439 John Beaufort
c. 1371–1410
1st Earl of Somerset Edward
of Westminster
1453–1471
Prince of Wales
Isabel
of Cambridge
Countess of Essex
1409–1484 Henry Bourchier
c. 1404–1483
1st Earl of Essex Richard
of York
1411–1460
3rd Duke of York Cecily Neville
Duchess of York
1415–1495 John Beaufort
1403–1444
1st Duke of Somerset Margaret Beauchamp
of Bletso
1405/1406–1482
of Cambridge
Countess of Essex
1409–1484 Henry Bourchier
c. 1404–1483
1st Earl of Essex Richard
of York
1411–1460
3rd Duke of York Cecily Neville
Duchess of York
1415–1495 John Beaufort
1403–1444
1st Duke of Somerset Margaret Beauchamp
of Bletso
1405/1406–1482
Henry Holland
1430–1475
3rd Duke of Exeter Anne
of York
Duchess of Exeter
1439–1476 Sir Thomas St. Leger
d. 1483 Edmund
1443–1460
Earl of Rutland John de la Pole
1442–1491/1492
2nd Duke of Suffolk Elizabeth
of York
Duchess of Suffolk
1444–1503 King Edward IV
1442–1483
r. 1461–1470 r. 1471–1483
King of England Elizabeth Woodville
c. 1437–1492
Queen of England
1430–1475
3rd Duke of Exeter Anne
of York
Duchess of Exeter
1439–1476 Sir Thomas St. Leger
d. 1483 Edmund
1443–1460
Earl of Rutland John de la Pole
1442–1491/1492
2nd Duke of Suffolk Elizabeth
of York
Duchess of Suffolk
1444–1503 King Edward IV
1442–1483
r. 1461–1470 r. 1471–1483
King of England Elizabeth Woodville
c. 1437–1492
Queen of England
Anne Neville
1456–1485
Queen of England King Richard III
1452–1485
r. 1483–1485
King of England Lady Isabella Neville
Duchess of Clarence
1451–1476 George Plantagenet
1449–1478
Duke of Clarence Margaret
of York
1446–1503
Duchess of Burgundy Charles
the Bold
1433–1477
Duke of Burgundy Lady Margaret Beaufort
1441/1443–1509 Edmund Tudor
1430–1456
1st Earl of Richmond Jasper Tudor
1431–1495
Duke of Bedford
1456–1485
Queen of England King Richard III
1452–1485
r. 1483–1485
King of England Lady Isabella Neville
Duchess of Clarence
1451–1476 George Plantagenet
1449–1478
Duke of Clarence Margaret
of York
1446–1503
Duchess of Burgundy Charles
the Bold
1433–1477
Duke of Burgundy Lady Margaret Beaufort
1441/1443–1509 Edmund Tudor
1430–1456
1st Earl of Richmond Jasper Tudor
1431–1495
Duke of Bedford
Edward
of Middleham, Prince of Wales
c. 1473–1484 Thomas Kymbe Ralph Scrope
of Upsall Cecily
of York
1469–1507 John Welles
c. 1450–1498
1st Viscount Welles Mary
of York
1467–1482 King Edward V
1470–1483
r. 1483
King of England Margaret
of York
1472 Richard
of Shrewsbury
1473–1483
1st Duke of York Elizabeth
of York
1466–1503
Queen of England King Henry VII
1457–1509
r. 1485–1509
King of England
of Middleham, Prince of Wales
c. 1473–1484 Thomas Kymbe Ralph Scrope
of Upsall Cecily
of York
1469–1507 John Welles
c. 1450–1498
1st Viscount Welles Mary
of York
1467–1482 King Edward V
1470–1483
r. 1483
King of England Margaret
of York
1472 Richard
of Shrewsbury
1473–1483
1st Duke of York Elizabeth
of York
1466–1503
Queen of England King Henry VII
1457–1509
r. 1485–1509
King of England
Anne
of York
1470 Edward Plantagenet
1475–1499
17th Earl of Warwick Richard
of York
1476–1477 George of York
1477–1479
1st Duke of Bedford Thomas Howard
1473–1554
3rd Duke of Norfolk Anne of York
1475–1511
Lady Howard Bridget
of York
1480–1517 Catherine
of York
1479–1527 William Courtenay
1475–1511
1st Earl of Devon House of Tudor
of York
1470 Edward Plantagenet
1475–1499
17th Earl of Warwick Richard
of York
1476–1477 George of York
1477–1479
1st Duke of Bedford Thomas Howard
1473–1554
3rd Duke of Norfolk Anne of York
1475–1511
Lady Howard Bridget
of York
1480–1517 Catherine
of York
1479–1527 William Courtenay
1475–1511
1st Earl of Devon House of Tudor
Sir Richard Pole
supporter and first cousin of King Henry VII
1462–1504 Margaret Plantagenet
1473–1541
Countess of Salisbury
supporter and first cousin of King Henry VII
1462–1504 Margaret Plantagenet
1473–1541
Countess of Salisbury
House of Tudor
[edit ]Main article: House of Tudor
James IV
1473–1513
King of Scotland Margaret Tudor
1489–1541
Queen of Scotland Archibald Douglas
c. 1489–1557
6th Earl of Angus Henry Stewart
c. 1495–1552
1st Lord Methven Elizabeth Tudor
1492–1495
Princess of England Louis XII
1462–1515
King of France Mary Tudor
1496–1533
Queen of France Charles Brandon
c. 1484–1545
1st Duke of Suffolk Edmund Tudor
1499–1500
Duke of Somerset Katherine Tudor
Princess of England
1503
1473–1513
King of Scotland Margaret Tudor
1489–1541
Queen of Scotland Archibald Douglas
c. 1489–1557
6th Earl of Angus Henry Stewart
c. 1495–1552
1st Lord Methven Elizabeth Tudor
1492–1495
Princess of England Louis XII
1462–1515
King of France Mary Tudor
1496–1533
Queen of France Charles Brandon
c. 1484–1545
1st Duke of Suffolk Edmund Tudor
1499–1500
Duke of Somerset Katherine Tudor
Princess of England
1503
Arthur Tudor
1486–1502
Prince of Wales Catherine of Aragon
1485–1536
Queen of England King Henry VIII
1491–1547
r. 1509–1547
King of England Anne Boleyn
1501/1507–1536
Queen of England Jane Seymour
c. 1508–1537
Queen of England Anne of Cleves
1515–1557
Queen of England Catherine Howard
1518/1524–1542
Queen of England Catherine Parr
1512–1548
Queen of England
1486–1502
Prince of Wales Catherine of Aragon
1485–1536
Queen of England King Henry VIII
1491–1547
r. 1509–1547
King of England Anne Boleyn
1501/1507–1536
Queen of England Jane Seymour
c. 1508–1537
Queen of England Anne of Cleves
1515–1557
Queen of England Catherine Howard
1518/1524–1542
Queen of England Catherine Parr
1512–1548
Queen of England
Madeleine
French princess
of Valois
1520–1537
Queen of Scotland James V
1512–1542
King of Scotland Mary
of Guise
1515–1560
Queen of Scotland Margaret Douglas
Countess of Lennox
1515–1578 Matthew Stewart
1516–1571
4th Earl of Lennox Queen Mary I
1516–1558
r. 1553–1558
Queen of England Philip II [a]
1527–1598
King of Spain
r. 1553–1558 Jure uxoris Henry FitzRoy
1519–1536
Duke of Richmond and Somerset Queen Elizabeth I
1533–1603
r. 1558–1603
Queen of England King Edward VI
1537–1553
r. 1547–1553
King of England
French princess
of Valois
1520–1537
Queen of Scotland James V
1512–1542
King of Scotland Mary
of Guise
1515–1560
Queen of Scotland Margaret Douglas
Countess of Lennox
1515–1578 Matthew Stewart
1516–1571
4th Earl of Lennox Queen Mary I
1516–1558
r. 1553–1558
Queen of England Philip II [a]
1527–1598
King of Spain
r. 1553–1558 Jure uxoris Henry FitzRoy
1519–1536
Duke of Richmond and Somerset Queen Elizabeth I
1533–1603
r. 1558–1603
Queen of England King Edward VI
1537–1553
r. 1547–1553
King of England
Francis II
1544–1560
King of France Mary I
1542–1587
Mary Queen of Scots Henry Stuart
1545–1567
1st Duke of Orkney James Hepburn
c. 1534–1578
4th Earl of Bothwell Henry Grey 1st Duke of Suffolk
1517–1554
2nd Duke of Suffolk & 3rd Marquess of Dorset Frances Grey
1517–1559
Duchess of Suffolk Adrian Stokes (courtier)
1533–1586
an English courtier and politician Eleanor Clifford
1519–1547
Countess of Cumberland Henry Clifford
1517–1570
2nd Earl of Cumberland
1544–1560
King of France Mary I
1542–1587
Mary Queen of Scots Henry Stuart
1545–1567
1st Duke of Orkney James Hepburn
c. 1534–1578
4th Earl of Bothwell Henry Grey 1st Duke of Suffolk
1517–1554
2nd Duke of Suffolk & 3rd Marquess of Dorset Frances Grey
1517–1559
Duchess of Suffolk Adrian Stokes (courtier)
1533–1586
an English courtier and politician Eleanor Clifford
1519–1547
Countess of Cumberland Henry Clifford
1517–1570
2nd Earl of Cumberland
House of Stuart Thomas Keyes
captain of Sandgate Castle
1544–1571 Lady Mary Keyes
1545–1578
the youngest daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, and Frances Brandon Sir Henry Herbert
after1538–1601
2nd Earl of Pembroke Katherine Seymour
Countess of Hertford
1540–1568
Lady Herbert Edward Seymour
1539–1621
1st Earl of Hertford Lady Jane Grey
1536/1537–1554
r. 1553
Disputed
Queen of England Lord Guildford Dudley
c. 1535–1554
an English nobleman who was married to Lady Jane Grey
captain of Sandgate Castle
1544–1571 Lady Mary Keyes
1545–1578
the youngest daughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, and Frances Brandon Sir Henry Herbert
after1538–1601
2nd Earl of Pembroke Katherine Seymour
Countess of Hertford
1540–1568
Lady Herbert Edward Seymour
1539–1621
1st Earl of Hertford Lady Jane Grey
1536/1537–1554
r. 1553
Disputed
Queen of England Lord Guildford Dudley
c. 1535–1554
an English nobleman who was married to Lady Jane Grey
See also
[edit ]- History of the English monarchy
- Lists of monarchs in the British Isles
- Simplified English and British monarchs family tree
Notes
[edit ]- ^ Title as King of England
References
[edit ]- "The Continental Dynasties 1066–1216" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007年04月26日.
- "The Plantagenet Dynasties 1216–1485" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007年04月26日.
- "The Tudors 1485–1603 and the Stuarts 1603–1714" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Retrieved 2010年07月30日.