swinstall(8)

Contents

NAME

 swinstall -- Install POSIX and RPM packages.

SYNOPSIS

 swinstall [-p] [-r] [-s source_file] [-f file] \
 [-t targetfile] [-x option=value] [-X options_file] [-W option] \
 [software_selections] [@target [target1...]]
 swinstall -s - # Minimum unambiguous invocation.

DESCRIPTION

 swinstall installs a POSIX distribution from a source archive to a
 target directory. A POSIX distribution is a package, typically a
 compressed tarball with metadata files in the prescribed file layout.
 Neither swinstall nor any component of swbis is required on the target
 host, however, the target host must look like a Unix system at the
 shell and command-line utility level and have a POSIX shell. Remote
 network connections are made by ssh. Ssh is the default but rsh can be
 selected by a command line option.
 By default and with no external influences (i.e. swdefaults file)
 swinstall will read an archive on stdin and install all products and
 filesets of package in "/" directory on the target host. An alternate
 root may be specified using the target syntax. The distribution source
 directory (swbis default: stdin) is selectable via the defaults file,
 therefore it should be specified in uncontrolled environments.
 swinstall operates on cpio or tar archives. swinstall supports cpio
 archives by first translating to tar format, therefore, to reduce the
 data transformations performed by swinstall, distributors encouraged to
 deliver products in tar format.
 swinstall will create an entry in an installed software catalog. This
 is a directory usually located at /var/lib/swbis/catalog. Using this
 information checks for upgrade, downdate, dependencies, and
 reinstallation are made.

OPTIONS

 -f FILE
 Reads software_selections from FILE. (Not implemented).
 -p
 Preview the operation. Depending on the verbose level
 information is written to stdout. The target is not modified
 although a remote connection is established.
 -r
 This option has no affect.
 -s SOURCE
 Specify the source file SOURCE, "-" is standard input. The
 syntax is the same as for a target. SOURCE may be an archive
 file or stdin.
 -t targetfile
 Specify a file containing a list of targets (one per line).
 -x option=value
 Specify the extended option overriding the defaults file value.
 -X FILE
 Specify the extended options filename, FILE, overriding the
 default filenames. This option may be given more then once. If
 the resulting specified value is an empty string then reading of
 any options file is disabled.
 -v
 Given one time it is identical to -x verbose=2. This option can
 be given multiple times with increasing effect. (Implementation
 extension option).
 -v is level 2, -vv is level 3,... etc.
 level 0: silent on stdout and stderr.
 level 1: fatal and warning messages to stderr.
 -v level 2: level 1 plus a progress bar.
 -vv level 3: level 2 plus script stderr.
 -vvv level 4: level 3 plus events.
 -vvvv level 5: level 4 plus events.
 -vvvvv level 6: level 5 plus set shell -vx option.
 -vvvvvv level 7 and higher: level 6 plus debugging messages.
 --version, -V
 Show version (Implementation extension)
 --help
 Show help (Implementation extension)
 -W option[,option,...]
 Specify the implementation extension option.
 Syntax: -W option[=option_argument[,option...]
 Options may be separated by a comma. The implementation
 extension options may also be given individually using the
 '--long-option[=option_arg]' syntax.
 -W preview-tar-file=FILE
 This is a testing/development option. Writes the fileset
 archive to FILE. This is the same data stream that would have
 been loaded on the target. This option should only be used with
 the '-p' option. The output sent to FILE is a tar archive but
 without trailer blocks.
 -W remote-shell=NAME
 Defaults File Option: swbis_remote_shell_client
 This is the remote connection client program on the management
 (originating host). The path NAME may be an absolute path (not
 located in $PATH). The basename of NAME is used for
 intermediate hops. Supported shells are "ssh" and "rsh". The
 default is "ssh".
 -W quiet-progress
 Defaults File Option: swbis_quiet_progress_bar Disable progress
 bar, which is active for verbose levels 2 and higher (i.e. -v).
 -W show-options-files
 Show the complete list of options files and if they are found.
 -W show-options
 Show the options after reading the files and parsing the command
 line options.
 -W pax-command={tar|pax|star|gtar}
 Set the portable archive command for all operations. The
 default is "pax".
 -W pax-read-command={tar|pax|star|gtar}
 Set the read command for local and remote hosts.
 -W remote-pax-read-command={tar|pax|star|gtar}
 Defaults File Option: swbis_remote_pax_read_command
 Set the read command for remote hosts. This is the command that
 runs on the target (e.g. pax -r, tar xpf -). The default is
 "pax".
 -W local-pax-read-command={tar|pax|star|gtar}
 Defaults File Option: swbis_local_pax_read_command
 Set the read command for local hosts. This is the command that
 runs on the target (e.g. pax -r, tar xpf -). The default is
 "pax".
 -W pax-write-command={tar|pax|star|gtar|swbistar}
 Set the write command for local and remote hosts. This is the
 command that runs on the target (e.g. pax -w, tar cf -).
 -W remote-pax-write-command={tar|pax|star|gtar|swbistar}
 Defaults File Option: swbis_remote_pax_write_command
 Set the write command for remote hosts.
 -W local-pax-write-command={tar|pax|star|gtar|swbistar}
 Defaults File Option: swbis_local_pax_write_command
 Set the portable archive write command for local host
 operations. This is the command that runs on the source (e.g.
 pax -w, tar cf -). The default is "pax".
 -W remote-pax-write-command={tar|pax|star|gtar|swbistar}
 Defaults File Option: swbis_remote_pax_write_command
 Set the portable archive write command for remote host
 operations. This is the command that runs on the source (e.g.
 pax -w, tar cf -). The default is "pax".
 -W no-defaults
 Do not read any defaults files.
 -W no-remote-kill
 Defaults File Option: swbis_no_remote_kill
 Disables the use of a second remote connection to tear down the
 first in the event of SIGINT or SIGTERM or SIGPIPE. Only has
 effect if the number of ssh hops is greater than 1. A single
 host remote connection (ssh hop = 1) never uses a second remote
 connection.
 -W no-getconf
 Defaults File Option: swbis_no_getconf
 Makes the remote command be '/bin/sh -s' instead of the default
 'PATH=`getconf PATH` sh -s'.
 -W shell-command=NAME
 Defaults File Option: swbis_shell_command
 This is the interactive shell on the target host. NAME may be
 one of "detect" "bash", "sh", "ksh" or "posix" and specifies
 the remote command run by the remote shell. "posix" is
 'PATH=`getconf PATH` sh -s', "bash" is "/bin/bash -s", "sh" is
 "/bin/sh -s", and "ksh" is "ksh -s". The default is "detect".
 -W use-getconf
 Opposite of --no-getconf.
 -W allow-rpm
 Defaults File Option: swbis_allow_rpm
 Enable automatic detection, translation to POSIX format, and
 installation of RPMs.
 -W pump-delay1=NANOSECONDS
 Adds a NANOSECONDS delay (999999999 nanoseconds ~ 1 second)
 every ADJSIZE bytes in the file data byte pump. A delay of
 10111000 nanoseconds (~1/100th second) is added for 2-hop or
 greater target (i.e more than 1 remote host in the target spec).
 This is a work around for a bug in OpenSSH [or Linux kernel]
 that is seen for multi-hop installs where the intermediate host
 is a Linux kernel. If 2-hop install fails, try it again, you
 may get lucky, or, increase this delay, or, use ssh protocol
 version 1 by using ''--ssh-options=1'', or try a 2-hop install
 where the middle host is BSD. To disable delay for multi-hop
 targets specify zero. For more information about this bug see
 the README file from the source distribution.
 -W burst-adjust=ADJSIZE
 ADJSIZE is the pumped data size, in bytes, between the
 NANOSECONDS delays. This is a work around for a bug in OpenSSH
 or the Linux kernel that is seen for multi-hop installs where
 the intermediate host is a Linux kernel. The default is 72000
 for 2-hops or greater, and zero for single hop and localhost
 installs.
 -W ssh-options=OPTIONS
 ssh client program options. For example -W ssh-options=1 sets
 the '-1' ssh client option which specifies protocol version 1.
 -W source-script-name=NAME
 Write the script that is written into the remote shell's stdin
 to NAME. This is useful for debugging.
 -W target-script-name=NAME
 Write the script that is written into the remote shell's stdin
 to NAME. This is useful for debugging.
 software_selections
 Refers to the software objects (products, filesets) on which to
 be operated. This is not implemented, however, specification of
 a location and qualifier are supported. location allow
 specification of a alternate relative root path within the
 target path, and qualifier allows specification of a user-
 selectable modifier. For example:
 swinstall q=exp @ 192.168.1.1 # Tag the package as experimental
 swinstall l=/unionfs/somepackage-1.0 @ 192.168.1.1 # Allows multiple
 # packages with same tag to exist in the
 # same target path, where the location
 # disambiguates.
 target
 Refers to the software_collection where the software selections
 are to be applied. Allows specification of host and pathname
 where the software collection is to be located. A target that
 contains only one part is assumed to be a hostname. To force
 interpretation as a path, use an absolute path or prefix with
 ':'. The default target path for 'swinstall' is always '/'.
 Source and Target Specification and Logic
 Synopsis:
 Posix:
 host[:path]
 host
 host:
 /path # Absolute path
 Swbis Extension:
 [user@]host[:path]
 [user@]host_port[:path]
 :path
 Swbis Multi-hop Target Extension:
 # ':' is the target delimiter
 # '_' delimits a port number in the host field
 [user@]host[@@[user@]host[@@...]][:file]
 [user@]host_port[@@[user@]host[@@...]][:file]
 # Using ':', a trailing colon is used to
 # disambiguate between a host and file.
 # For Example,
 :file
 host:
 host
 host:file
 host:host:
 host_port:host_port:
 host:host:file
 user@host:user@host:
 user@host:user@host:host:
 user@host:user@host:file
 A more formal description:
 target : HOST_CHARACTER_STRING ':' PATHNAME_CHARACTER_STRING
 | HOST_CHARACTER_STRING ':'
 | HOST_CHARACTER_STRING
 | PATHNAME_CHARACTER_STRING
 | ':' PATHNAME_CHARACTER_STRING # Impl extension
 ;
 PATHNAME_CHARACTER_STRING must be an absolute path unless
 a HOST_CHARACTER_STRING is given. Allowing
 a relative path is a feature of the swbis
 implementation.
 NOTE: A '.' as a target is an implementation
 extension and means extract in current
 directory.
 NOTE: A '-' indicating stdout/stdin is an
 implementation extension.
 NOTE: A ':' in the first character indicates a filename.
 This is an implementation extension.
 HOST_CHARACTER_STRING is an IP or hostname.
 Examples:
 Copy the distribution /var/tmp/foo.tar.gz at 192.168.1.10
 swcopy -s /var/tmp/foo.tar.gz @192.168.1.10:/root
 Implementation Extension Syntax (multi ssh-hop) :
 Syntax:
 %start wtarget # the Implementation Extension Target
 # Note: a trailing ':' forces interpretation
 # as a host, not a file.
 wtarget : wtarget DELIM sshtarget
 | sshtarget
 | sshtarget DELIM
 ;
 sshtarget : user '@' target # Note: only the last target
 | target # may have a PATHNAME, and only a host
 ; * may have a user
 target : HOST_CHARACTER_STRING
 | PATHNAME_CHARACTER_STRING
 ;
 user : PORTABLE_CHARACTER_STRING # The user name
 DELIM : ':' # The multi-hop delimiter.
 ;

INSTALLATION

 Installation consists of an analysis phase and an execution phase.
 Analysis Phase
 The installed software catalog is queried and checks are made to detect
 reinstallation, downdating (installing an older version). Dependency
 tests are made at this point. If these checks pass or are overridden
 by options, then the installed software catalog entry is created
 (moving the old entry). The checkinstall script is exectuted. This
 script should be non-interactive, idempotent, and read-only from the
 system's perspective. This script may exit with status of 0,1,2, or 3.
 If the exit status is 3 (or 1) installation is rejected and the
 installed catalog is restored.
 Execution Phase
 The preinstall script is executed, the fileset files are loaded by the
 system tar utility and postinstall is executed.
 o Execution Script Environment
 swinstall sets certain enviroment variables during execution. The
 values set are hard-coded in the control.sh script generated by
 swinstall.
 For example, execution of the postinstall script in package
 foobar-1.0.tar.gz with the following layout
 foobar-1.0/
 foobar-1.0/catalog/
 foobar-1.0/catalog/INDEX
 foobar-1.0/catalog/dfiles/
 foobar-1.0/catalog/foobar/
 foobar-1.0/catalog/foobar/pfiles/
 foobar-1.0/catalog/foobar/pfiles/INFO
 foobar-1.0/catalog/foobar/pfiles/postinstall
 foobar-1.0/catalog/foobar/bin/
 foobar-1.0/catalog/foobar/bin/INFO
 installed with the following command:
 swinstall -x installed_software_catalog=/var/software/catalog \
 @ /mnt/test
 will result in the following environment (among others, inspect
 control.sh):
 SW_PATH=/bin:/usr/bin
 SW_ROOT_DIRECTORY=/mnt/test
 SW_CATALOG=var/software/catalog/foobar/foobar/1.0/0
 SW_CONTROL_TAG= postinstall
 SW_CONTROL_DIRECTORY=/mnt/test/var/software/catalog/\
 foobar/foobar/1.0/0/export/foobar-1.0/catalog/foobar/pfiles
 SW_SESSION_OPTIONS=/mnt/test/var/software/catalog/\
 foobar/foobar/1.0/0/session_options
 SW_PATH is constructed using getconf(1) to locate the posix level
 utilites, otherwise it is the same as PATH.
 If the interpreter attribute from the INFO file, is 'sh' or unset, the
 executed shell interpreter is /bin/bash, sh as found in the PATH
 specified by getconf(1), or /bin/sh in this order.
 As of swbis-1.12 (Version 1.12), control script execution begins with a
 current working directory ($PWD) of SW_ROOT. Prior to version 1.12,
 initial current working directory was equivalent to
 $SW_ROOT/$SW_CATALOG.

INSTALLED SOFTWARE CATALOG

 The form or format of an installed software catalog is not specified by
 the ISO/IEC spec although it does specify an interface to it (e.g.
 swlist utility) and operations on it.
 This implementation creates a de-facto installed software catalog
 rooted at the file system path specified by the value of the
 installed_software_catalog extended option. The catalog is a file
 system hierarchy containing regular files and directories.
 The catalog is typically located relative to the target path. As of
 swbis version 1.5, the catalog location may be specified using the file
 URL syntax to indicate an absolute path. Any other form, such as an
 unadorned absolute UNIX path will be treated as a path relative to the
 target path.
 For Example:
 Below are example values of the installed_software_catalog extended
 option found in the swdefaults file usually located in
 $HOME/.swbis/swdefaults
 var/lib/swbis/catalog # Default, relative to target path
 /var/lib/swbis/catalog # Same, leading slash not respected
 file://localhost/var/lib/swbis/catalog # Really absolute
 file:///var/lib/swbis/catalog # Note triple leading slash
 CATALOG FILE LAYOUT
 <path>/
 <path>/<ISC>/
 <path>/<ISC>/<bundle>/
 <path>/<ISC>/<bundle>/<product>/
 <path>/<ISC>/<bundle>/<product>/<pr>/
 <path>/<ISC>/<bundle>/<product>/<pr>/<seqence_number>/
 <path>/<ISC>/<bundle>/<product>/<pr>/<sequence_number>/export/
 <path>/<ISC>/<bundle>/<product>/<pr>/<sequence_number>/export/catalog.tar
 <path>/<ISC>/<bundle>/<product>/<pr>/<sequence_number>/export/catalog.tar.sig
 <path>/<ISC>/<bundle>/<product>/<pr>/<sequence_number>/export/catalog.tar.sig<N>
 <path>/<ISC>/<bundle>/<product>/<pr>/<sequence_number>/INSTALLED
 <path>/<ISC>/<bundle>/<product>/<pr>/<sequence_number>/control.sh
 <path>/<ISC>/<bundle>/<product>/<pr>/<sequence_number>/session_options
 <path>/<ISC>/<bundle>/<product>/<pr>/<sequence_number>/vendor_tag
 <path>/<ISC>/<bundle>/<product>/<pr>/<sequence_number>/location
 <path>/<ISC>/<bundle>/<product>/<pr>/<sequence_number>/qualifier
 <path> is the target path. <ISC> is the value of the
 installed_software_cataglog extended option. <bundle> and <product>
 are bundle and product tags. If there is no bundle in the distribution
 the product tag is used. <pr> is the product revision. Other items
 are explained below.
 CATALOG LOCATION
 /<path>/
 /<path>/<installed_software_catalog>/
 /<path>/<installed_software_catalog>/...
 * Root or Alternate Root
 /<path>/
 <path>/ is the target path specified in the target syntax. By default
 "/".
 * Catalog Relative Root Directory
 /<path>/
 /<path>/<installed_software_catalog>/
 <installed_software_catalog>/ is the value of the extended option by
 the same name. By default "var/lib/swbis/catalog".
 PACKAGE CATALOG RELATIVE ROOT
 /<{bundle|prod}.tag>/<prod.tag>/<prod.revision>/...
 In other words, if 'product' and 'bundle' refers to tags, and
 product_revision is the value of the product.revision attribute then
 the path segment is:
 /bundle/product/product_revision
 CATALOG SEQUENCE NUMBER
 /<sequence_number>/
 /<sequence_number>/...
 sequence_number is a decimal integer starting with '0'. It is chosen
 by swinstall to be unique at the time of installation.
 CATALOG CONTENTS
 <sequence_number>/
 <sequence_number>/export/
 <sequence_number>/export/catalog.tar
 <sequence_number>/export/catalog.tar.sig
 <sequence_number>/INSTALLED
 <sequence_number>/control.sh
 <sequence_number>/session_options
 <sequence_number>/vendor_tag
 <sequence_number>/location
 <sequence_number>/qualifier
 The export directory
 export/
 export/...
 export/catalog.tar
 export/catalog.tar.sig
 export/catalog.tar.sig2
 ...
 export/catalog.tar.sigN
 The export/ is a file system directory and its name is constant for all
 packages and is unique to the swbis implementation. The
 export/catalog.tar file is the signed file from the POSIX distribution.
 The export/catalog.tar.sig file is the signature file from the
 distribution. If there is more than one signature, then it is the last
 one. export/catalog.tar.sig2 is the next to last signature, and
 export/catalog.tar.sigN is the first one, where N is the total number
 of signatures.
 INSTALLED -- The state metadata file
 <sequence_number>/INSTALLED
 The INSTALLED file is similar to an INDEX file in its grammar and
 syntax. Unlike an INDEX file, it may contain control_file definitions.
 The INSTALLED file stores the control script return codes and fileset
 installation state. It is updated several times during the operation
 of 'swinstall'. It can be parsed using libexec/swbisparse and the
 '--installed' option.
 control.sh -- The master control script
 <sequence_number>/control.sh
 SYNOPSIS: control.sh tag_spec script_tag
 The control.sh file is a POSIX shell script that is automatically
 generated by swinstall. It provides a common interface for control
 script execution. Its primary purpose is to set up the script's
 execution environment and map script tags to the control script
 pathnames. It assumes that 'export/catalog.tar' is unpacked in
 export/.
 session_options -- The extended options
 <sequence_number>/session_options
 This file contains the extended options in a form that may be executed
 by the shell '.' (dot) command. It is automatically generated by
 swinstall. The value of the SW_SESSION_OPTIONS environment variable is
 the absolute pathname of the this file.
 EXAMPLE CATALOG ENTRY
 Below is an example entry of the catalog created by swbis version
 0.405. In this example, the target path is '/mnt/test', the
 installed_software_catalog is '/var/lib/swbis/catalog/', the bundle tag
 is 'foobare', the product tag is 'foobare-doc', and the product
 revision attribute is '0.902'.
 /mnt/test/var/lib/swbis/catalog/foobare/foobare-doc/0.902/0/export
 /mnt/test/var/lib/swbis/catalog/foobare/foobare-doc/0.902/0/export/catalog.tar
 /mnt/test/var/lib/swbis/catalog/foobare/foobare-doc/0.902/0/export/catalog.tar.sig
 /mnt/test/var/lib/swbis/catalog/foobare/foobare-doc/0.902/0/INSTALLED
 /mnt/test/var/lib/swbis/catalog/foobare/foobare-doc/0.902/0/control.sh
 /mnt/test/var/lib/swbis/catalog/foobare/foobare-doc/0.902/0/vendor_tag
 /mnt/test/var/lib/swbis/catalog/foobare/foobare-doc/0.902/0/location
 /mnt/test/var/lib/swbis/catalog/foobare/foobare-doc/0.902/0/qualifier
 /mnt/test/var/lib/swbis/catalog/foobare/foobare-doc/0.902/0/session_options
 A deleted old catalog entry begin with '_', for example
 /mnt/test/var/lib/swbis/catalog/foobare/foobare-doc/0.902/_0/...
 Although swinstall does not depend on the file name as this
 accommodates installing from standard input, a typical name for this
 package would be:
 foobare-doc-0.902-sl04.tar.gz
 where 'sl04' is the vendor tag.

IMPLEMENTATION EXTENSIONS

 Software Specification Targets
 A dash '-' is supported and means stdout or stdin. Operations with
 stdout and stdin on a remote host is not supported.
 A decimal '.' is supported and means the current directory. This is
 supported for remote and non-remote targets. If the source is standard
 input, the distribution will be unpacked (e.g. pax -r) in the directory
 '.'. If the source is a regular file then a regular file in '.' will
 be created with the same name.
 RPM Translation
 RPM (RedHat Package Manager) format packages are installed by first
 translating to an equivalent ISO/IEEE file layout in POSIX tar format
 and then installing as a POSIX package. This translation and detection
 is transparent to the user if the ''--allow-rpm'' option is set in the
 command line args or the swbis_allow_rpm is set to "true" by the
 defaults files, otherwise an error occurs.
 Since translation is done on the local (management) host, RPM is not
 required on the remote (target) host.
 The translation is (internally) equivalent to :
 cat your-0.0-1.bin.rpm |
 /usr/lib/swbis/lxpsf --psf-form2 -H ustar |
 swpackage -W source=- -s @PSF | swinstall -s - @/
 Testing with RPM
 To test the swbis components, a completely independent means to
 install and verify a package is needed. RPM provides this means and
 can be used in the following way:
 rpm -i --nodeps --force your-0.0-1.i386.rpm # Install
 rpm --verify --nodeps your-0.0-1 # Show that all is well
 rpm -e --nodeps your-0.0-1 # Remove it.
 rpm -i --nodeps --justdb your-0.0-1.i386.rpm # Install just the database.
 rpm --verify --nodeps your-0.0-1 # Shows the files are missing.
 swinstall --allow-rpm -s - < your-0.0-1.i386.rpm
 rpm --verify --nodeps your-0.0-1 # Show that all is well again

EXTENDED OPTIONS

 Extended options can be specified on the command line using the -x
 option or from the defaults file, swdefaults. Shown below is an actual
 portion of a defaults file which show default values.
 POSIX
 These options are set in the /usr/lib/swbis/swdefaults or the
 ~/.swdefaults
 allow_downdate = false # Not Implemented
 allow_incompatible = false # Not Implemented
 ask = false # Not Implemented
 autoreboot = false # Not Implemented
 autorecover = false # Not Implemented
 autoselect_dependencies = false # Not Implemented
 defer_configure = false # Not Implemented
 distribution_source_directory = - # Stdin
 enforce_dependencies = false # Not Implemented
 enforce_locatable = false # Not Implemented
 enforce_scripts = false # Not Implemented
 enforce_dsa = false # Not Implemented
 installed_software_catalog = var/lib/swbis/catalog
 logfile = /var/lib/sw/swinstall.log #Not Implemented
 loglevel = 0 # Not Implemented
 reinstall = false # Not Implemented
 select_local = false # Not Implemented
 verbose = 1
 Swbis Implementation
 These options are set in the /usr/lib/swbis/swbisdefaults or the
 ${HOME}/.swbis/swbisdefaults file.
 swinstall.swbis_no_getconf = true # true or false
 swinstall.swbis_shell_command = detect # {detect|sh|bash|ksh|posix}
 swinstall.swbis_no_remote_kill = false # true or false
 swinstall.swbis_no_audit = false # true or false
 swinstall.swbis_quiet_progress_bar = false # true or false
 swinstall.swbis_local_pax_write_command=pax #{pax|tar|star|gtar}
 swinstall.swbis_remote_pax_write_command=pax #{pax|tar|star|gtar}
 swinstall.swbis_local_pax_read_command=pax #{pax|tar|gtar|star}
 swinstall.swbis_remote_pax_read_command=pax #{pax|tar|gtar|star}
 swinstall.swbis_enforce_sig=false # true or false
 swinstall.swbis_enforce_file_md5=false # true or false
 swinstall.swbis_allow_rpm=false # true or false
 swinstall.swbis_remote_shell_client=ssh
 swinstall.swbis_install_volatile=true
 swinstall.swbis_volatile_newname= #empty string, e.g. ".rpmnew"

RETURN VALUE

 0 if all targets succeeded, 1 if all targets failed, 2 if some targets
 failed and some succeeded.

NOTES

 Multiple ssh-hops is an implementation extension.

REQUISITE UTILITIES

 The swbis distributed utilities require bash, public domain ksh, or
 ksh93 (version 2009年05月05日), or Sun's /usr/xpg4/bin/sh to be present on
 the target host. If the swbis_shell_command extended option is set to
 'detect' you don't have to know which one is present, otherwise you may
 specify one explicitly.
 A POSIX awk is required, and with the ability to specify several
 thousand bytes of program text as a command argument. GNU awk works,
 as does the ATT Awk book awk, and the awk on BSD systems. See the
 INSTALL file for further details regarding a small issue with the
 OpenSolaris (c.2006) awk.

FILES

 /var/lib/swbis/catalog # Location of installed catalog
 /usr/lib/swbis/swdefaults
 /usr/lib/swbis/swbisdefaults
 $HOME/.swbis/swdefaults
 $HOME/.swbis/swbisdefaults

APPLICABLE STANDARDS

 ISO/IEC 15068-2:1999, Open Group CAE C701

SEE ALSO

 info swbis
 swcopy(8), sw(5), swbisparse(1), swign(1), swverify(8), swbis(1),
 swbis(7)

IDENTIFICATION

 swinstall(8): The installation utility of the swbis project.
 Author: Jim Lowe Email: jhlowe at acm.org
 Version: 1.13
 Last Updated: 2014年02月12日
 Copying: GNU Free Documentation License

BUGS

 swinstall is subject to breakage if a user's account on an intermediate
 (or terminal) host in a target spec is not configured to use a Bourne
 compatible shell. (This breakage may be eliminated by use of the --no-
 getconf option as explained above.)
 A multiple ssh hop source spec (more than 1 remote host involved in
 the source transfer) upon a SIGINT may result in sshd and ssh processes
 being left on on the intermediate host(s), this despite, swinstall's
 action of sending a SIGTERM to the remote script's parent process.
 swinstall does not currently implement Software Selections, not fileset
 dependencies, and much more. Only packages with one product and one
 fileset are supported.
 swinstall(8)

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