suppress

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sup·press

(sə-prĕs′)
tr.v. sup·pressed, sup·press·ing, sup·press·es
1. To put an end to forcibly; subdue: suppress a rebellion. See Usage Note at repress.
2. To curtail or prohibit the activities of: suppress dissident groups.
3. To keep from being revealed, published, or circulated: suppress evidence; suppress a film.
4.
a. To deliberately exclude (unacceptable desires or thoughts) from the mind.
b. To inhibit the expression of: suppress anger; suppress a smile.
5.
a. To restrain the growth, activity, or release of: suppress a virus; suppress a hemorrhage.
b. To inhibit the expression of (a gene): suppress a mutation.

[Middle English suppressen, from Latin supprimere, suppress- : sub-, sub- + premere, to press; see per- in Indo-European roots.]

sup·press′ant n.
sup·press′i·ble adj.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

suppress

(səˈprɛs)
vb (tr)
1. to put an end to; prohibit
2. to hold in check; restrain: I was obliged to suppress a smile.
3. to withhold from circulation or publication: to suppress seditious pamphlets.
4. to stop the activities of; crush: to suppress a rebellion.
5. (Electronics) electronics
a. to reduce or eliminate (unwanted oscillations) in a circuit
b. to eliminate (a particular frequency or group of frequencies) in a signal
6. (Psychiatry) psychiatry
a. to resist consciously (an idea or a desire entering one's mind)
b. to exercise self-control by preventing the expression of (certain desires). Compare repress 3
[C14: from Latin suppressus held down, from supprimere to restrain, from sub- down + premere to press]
supˈpresser n
supˈpressible adj
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

sup•press

(səˈprɛs)

v.t.
1. to put an end to the activities of (a person, group, etc.).
2. to do away with by or as if by authority; abolish; stop (a practice, custom, etc.).
3. to inhibit (an impulse or action) consciously.
4. to withhold from disclosure or publication (evidence, a book, etc.).
5. to stop or arrest (a cough, hemorrhage, etc.).
6. to vanquish or subdue (a revolt, rebellion, etc.); quell; crush.
7. to keep (a thought, memory, etc.) out of conscious awareness.
[1375–1425; late Middle English < Latin suppressus, past participle of supprimere to press down =sup- sup- + -primere, comb. form of premere to press 1]
sup•press′i•ble, adj.
sup•pres′sive, adj.
sup•pres′sive•ly, adv.
sup•pres′sor, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

suppress


Past participle: suppressed
Gerund: suppressing

Imperative
suppress
suppress
Present
I suppress
you suppress
he/she/it suppresses
we suppress
you suppress
they suppress
Preterite
I suppressed
you suppressed
he/she/it suppressed
we suppressed
you suppressed
they suppressed
Present Continuous
I am suppressing
you are suppressing
he/she/it is suppressing
we are suppressing
you are suppressing
they are suppressing
Present Perfect
I have suppressed
you have suppressed
he/she/it has suppressed
we have suppressed
you have suppressed
they have suppressed
Past Continuous
I was suppressing
you were suppressing
he/she/it was suppressing
we were suppressing
you were suppressing
they were suppressing
Past Perfect
I had suppressed
you had suppressed
he/she/it had suppressed
we had suppressed
you had suppressed
they had suppressed
Future
I will suppress
you will suppress
he/she/it will suppress
we will suppress
you will suppress
they will suppress
Future Perfect
I will have suppressed
you will have suppressed
he/she/it will have suppressed
we will have suppressed
you will have suppressed
they will have suppressed
Future Continuous
I will be suppressing
you will be suppressing
he/she/it will be suppressing
we will be suppressing
you will be suppressing
they will be suppressing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been suppressing
you have been suppressing
he/she/it has been suppressing
we have been suppressing
you have been suppressing
they have been suppressing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been suppressing
you will have been suppressing
he/she/it will have been suppressing
we will have been suppressing
you will have been suppressing
they will have been suppressing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been suppressing
you had been suppressing
he/she/it had been suppressing
we had been suppressing
you had been suppressing
they had been suppressing
Conditional
I would suppress
you would suppress
he/she/it would suppress
we would suppress
you would suppress
they would suppress
Past Conditional
I would have suppressed
you would have suppressed
he/she/it would have suppressed
we would have suppressed
you would have suppressed
they would have suppressed
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Verb 1. suppress - to put down by force or authority; "suppress a nascent uprising"; "stamp down on littering"; "conquer one's desires"
blink away, blink, wink - force to go away by blinking; "blink away tears"
dampen, stifle - smother or suppress; "Stifle your curiosity"
choke back, choke down, choke off - suppress; "He choked down his rage"
silence, still, hush, hush up, quieten, shut up - cause to be quiet or not talk; "Please silence the children in the church!"
burke - get rid of, silence, or suppress; "burke an issue"
silence - keep from expression, for example by threats or pressure; "All dissenters were silenced when the dictator assumed power"
quell, squelch, quench - suppress or crush completely; "squelch any sign of dissent"; "quench a rebellion"
muffle, stifle, strangle, repress, smother - conceal or hide; "smother a yawn"; "muffle one's anger"; "strangle a yawn"
curb, hold in, control, moderate, contain, check, hold - lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits; "moderate your alcohol intake"; "hold your tongue"; "hold your temper"; "control your anger"
2. suppress - come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority; "The government oppresses political activists"
quash, repress, subdue, subjugate, keep down, reduce - put down by force or intimidation; "The government quashes any attempt of an uprising"; "China keeps down her dissidents very efficiently"; "The rich landowners subjugated the peasants working the land"
3. suppress - control and refrain from showing; of emotions, desires, impulses, or behavior
keep back, restrain, hold back, keep - keep under control; keep in check; "suppress a smile"; "Keep your temper"; "keep your cool"
quench - electronics: suppress (sparking) when the current is cut off in an inductive circuit, or suppress (an oscillation or discharge) in a component or device
choke - check or slow down the action or effect of; "She choked her anger"
4. suppress - put out of one's consciousness
psychiatry, psychological medicine, psychopathology - the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders
forget, bury - dismiss from the mind; stop remembering; "I tried to bury these unpleasant memories"
swallow - keep from expressing; "I swallowed my anger and kept quiet"
5. suppress - reduce the incidence or severity of or stop; "suppress a yawn"; "this drug can suppress the hemorrhage"
minify, decrease, lessen - make smaller; "He decreased his staff"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

suppress

verb
1. stamp out, stop, check, crush, conquer, overthrow, subdue, put an end to, overpower, quash, crack down on, quell, extinguish, clamp down on, snuff out, quench, beat down, trample on, drive underground drug traffickers who flourish despite attempts to suppress them
stamp out encourage, promote, stimulate, further, spread, foster, rouse, stir up, inflame, incite, whip up, gee up
2. check, inhibit, subdue, stop, quell, quench strong evidence that ultraviolet light can suppress immune responses
3. restrain, cover up, withhold, stifle, contain, silence, conceal, curb, repress, smother, keep secret, muffle, muzzle, hold in check, hold in or back Liz thought of Barry and suppressed a smile.
4. conceal, hide, keep secret, hush up, censor, stonewall, sweep under the carpet, draw a veil over, keep silent about, keep dark, keep under your hat (informal) At no time did they try to persuade me to suppress the information.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

suppress

verb
1. To bring to an end forcibly as if by imposing a heavy weight:
2. To keep from being published or transmitted:
3. To hold (something requiring an outlet) in check:
Informal: sit on (or upon).
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
يُخْفي يَقْمَع، يُخْمِديَكْبِت
potlačitzakázat
standsetilbageholdeundertrykke
tukahduttaa
bæla niîur; stöîvabannakæfa, halda aftur af
aizliegtaizturētapspiestnoklusēt
undertrycka
bastırmak örtbas etmek

suppress

[səˈpres] VT [+ symptoms, dissent, opposition, publication] → suprimir ; [+ feelings] → reprimir ; [+ emotion] → contener, dominar ; [+ yawn, smile] → contener ; [+ news, the truth] → callar, ocultar ; [+ scandal] → acallar, ocultar ; [+ revolt, uprising] → sofocar, reprimir
with suppressed emotioncon emoción contenida
a half suppressed laughuna risa mal disimulada
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

suppress

[səˈprɛs] vt
(= put an end to) [+ revolt, rebellion] → réprimer ; [+ activity] → bannir
All religious activities were suppressed → Toutes les activités religieuse furent bannies.
(prevent from being made known) [+ publication] → interdire ; [+ evidence, information] → dissimuler ; [+ scandal] → étouffer
(= stifle) [+ feeling] → réprimer ; [+ yawn, smile] → réprimer
(= stop) [+ symptoms] → supprimer ; [immune system, growth, appetite] → inhiber
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

suppress

vt
feelings, smile, dissent, views, symptoms, protestunterdrücken ; appetitezügeln ; information, evidencezurückhalten
(Elec) → entstören
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

suppress

[səˈprɛs] vt (emotion, revolt) → reprimere, soffocare ; (scandal) → mettere a tacere, soffocare ; (yawn, smile) → trattenere ; (publication) → sopprimere ; (news, the truth) → tacere ; (evidence) → occultare
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

suppress

(səˈpres) verb
1. to defeat or put a stop to (eg a rebellion). onderdruk يَقْمَع، يُخْمِد потушавам reprimir potlačit unterdrücken undertrykke; standse καταπνίγω reprimir maha suruma سركوب كردن nujertaa réprimer לְדַכֵּא दबाना, दमन करना ugušiti, savladati elnyom menghentikan bæla niður; stöðva reprimere 鎮圧する 진압하다 numalšinti apspiest menumpaskan onderdrukken undertrykke, sette en stopper for stłumić سرکوب کول، ماته ورکول reprimir a reprima подавлять potlačiť zatreti ugušiti undertrycka, kuva, slå ner หยุดยั้ง; ปราบปราม bastırmak 鎮壓,平定 придушувати شکست دینا یا روکنا đàn áp, chặn 镇压,平定
2. to keep back or stifle. She suppressed a laugh. onderdruk يَكْبِت потискам conter potlačit unterdrücken tilbageholde; undertrykke συγκαλύπτω, πνίγω contener; sofocar, ahogar tagasi hoidma جلوي چيزي را گرفتن tukahduttaa réprimer לְהַסתִיר पर प्रतिबन्ध लगाना, रोक लगाना zaustaviti, potisnuti elfojt menahan kæfa, halda aftur af trattenere 抑える 참다 nuslopinti apspiest; aizturēt menahan onderdrukken undertrykke, holde tilbake powstrzymać د یو شی مخه نیول conter a reprima сдерживать potlačiť zatreti potisnuti kväva อดกลั้น bastırmak 忍住 стримувати ضبط کرنا triệt, chặn, nén 忍住
3. to prevent from being published, known etc. to suppress information. onderdruk يُخْفي потулям suprimir zakázat unterschlagen tilbageholde αποσιωπώ, αποκρύπτω censurar; prohibir maha vaikima, varjama توقيف كردن salata interdire לְהַסתִיר रोकना, निषेध करना kriti, zabašuriti elhallgat merahasiakan banna annullare 禁止する (정보 공개 등을) 금지하다 nuslėpti aizliegt (publicēt); noklusēt (faktus) menyekat achterhouden skjule, holde tilbake, fortie zakazać, wstrzymać توقیف کول suprimir a suprima; a inter­zice умалчивать zakázať prepovedati potisnuti hemlighålla, förtiga ระงับ örtbas etmek 查禁(書刊)隱瞞 забороняти; вилучати з продажу اشاعت روک دینا đình bản, tịch thâu 查禁(书刊)隐瞒
supˈpression (-ʃən) noun
onderdrukking قَمْع، كَبْت، إخْفاء потискане supressão potlačení, zákaz die Unterdrückung undertrykkelse; tilbageholdelse συγκάλυψη, απόκρυψη supresión; represión; prohibición mahasurumine سركوبي nujertaminen suppression, interdiction דיכוי दमन, उन्नमूलन ugušenje, zabrana elnyomás, elfojtás; elhallgatás penghentian niðurbæling; bann soppressione; repressione 鎮圧 억압 numalšinimas, nuslopinimas, nuslėpimas apspiešana; noklusēšana tindakan menumpaskan onderdrukking undertrykkelse; fortielse, utelatelse stłumienie, powstrzymanie وهل، ماتی، سرکوبی supressão reprimare, supri­mare; interzicere подавление; сдерживание; замалчивание potlačenie; zákaz ukinitev potiskivanje undertryckande การปราบปราม baskı, tutma 查禁,平定 придушення; заборона بندش، دباؤ sự đàn áp, sự nén lại 查禁,平定
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

suppress

vt suprimir
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in classic literature ?
"It will be easy," says he, "for the reader to observe that I have frequently had greater regard to him than to my own reputation: for an author certainly pays him a considerable compliment, when, for his sake, he suppresses learned quotations that come in his way, and which would have cost him but the bare trouble of transcribing."
Permit me, Madame Clennam who suppresses, to present Monsieur Flintwinch who intrigues.'
Dark chocolate suppresses appetite compared to milk chocolate.
The researchers have yet to find out how the gene suppresses the blood cancer diseases.
In healthy humans, the p53 protein, which suppresses cancer, is continually produced and degraded in the cell but if the gene becomes damaged, or mutates, then the body's ability to suppress tumours is severely reduced.
"The finding that hunger is suppressed during and immediately after vigorous treadmill running is consistent with previous studies indicating that strenuous aerobic exercise transiently suppresses appetite.
The substance suppresses replication of cancerous cells.
Further, in experiments using dietary-obese male rats, they confirmed that an extract of black soybean, which contains cyanidin-3-glucoside, suppresses the accumulation of abdominal fat and fatty liver formation, as well as promotes cholesterol excretion.
Given that Western nations have become "24-hour societies," with more people awake around the clock, one hypothesis holds that nighttime exposure to artificial light suppresses the nocturnal production of melatonin.
The result is a partial layer or "less-than-mono-layer" of pigments bound to the surface, which suppresses sheet gloss.

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