oppress


Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Wikipedia.

op·press

(ə-prĕs′)
tr.v. op·pressed, op·press·ing, op·press·es
1. To keep down by severe and unjust use of force or authority: a people who were oppressed by tyranny.
2. To cause to feel worried or depressed: "People were at a loss ... oppressed by the atmosphere of the dead man's room" (Ward Just).
3. Obsolete To overwhelm or crush.

[Middle English oppressen, from Old French opresser, back-formation from oppression, oppression, from Latin oppressiō, oppressiōn-, from oppressus, past participle of opprimere, to press against : ob-, against; see ob- + premere, to press; see per- in Indo-European roots.]

op·pres′sor n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

oppress

(əˈprɛs)
vb (tr)
1. to subjugate by cruelty, force, etc
2. to afflict or torment
3. to lie heavy on (the mind, imagination, etc)
4. an obsolete word for overwhelm
[C14: via Old French from Medieval Latin oppressāre, from Latin opprimere, from ob- against + premere to press]
opˈpressingly adv
opˈpressor n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

op•press

(əˈprɛs)

v.t.
1. to govern or manage with cruel or unjust impositions or restraints; exercise harsh authority or power over.
2. to lie heavily upon (the mind, a person, etc.); weigh down.
3. Archaic. to put down; subdue or suppress.
[1300–50; < Middle French oppresser < Medieval Latin oppressāre, derivative of Latin oppressus, past participle of opprimere to squeeze, suffocate =op- op- + primere (comb. form of premere to press 1]
op•press′i•ble, adj.
op•pres′sor, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

oppress


Past participle: oppressed
Gerund: oppressing

Imperative
oppress
oppress
Present
I oppress
you oppress
he/she/it oppresses
we oppress
you oppress
they oppress
Preterite
I oppressed
you oppressed
he/she/it oppressed
we oppressed
you oppressed
they oppressed
Present Continuous
I am oppressing
you are oppressing
he/she/it is oppressing
we are oppressing
you are oppressing
they are oppressing
Present Perfect
I have oppressed
you have oppressed
he/she/it has oppressed
we have oppressed
you have oppressed
they have oppressed
Past Continuous
I was oppressing
you were oppressing
he/she/it was oppressing
we were oppressing
you were oppressing
they were oppressing
Past Perfect
I had oppressed
you had oppressed
he/she/it had oppressed
we had oppressed
you had oppressed
they had oppressed
Future
I will oppress
you will oppress
he/she/it will oppress
we will oppress
you will oppress
they will oppress
Future Perfect
I will have oppressed
you will have oppressed
he/she/it will have oppressed
we will have oppressed
you will have oppressed
they will have oppressed
Future Continuous
I will be oppressing
you will be oppressing
he/she/it will be oppressing
we will be oppressing
you will be oppressing
they will be oppressing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been oppressing
you have been oppressing
he/she/it has been oppressing
we have been oppressing
you have been oppressing
they have been oppressing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been oppressing
you will have been oppressing
he/she/it will have been oppressing
we will have been oppressing
you will have been oppressing
they will have been oppressing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been oppressing
you had been oppressing
he/she/it had been oppressing
we had been oppressing
you had been oppressing
they had been oppressing
Conditional
I would oppress
you would oppress
he/she/it would oppress
we would oppress
you would oppress
they would oppress
Past Conditional
I would have oppressed
you would have oppressed
he/she/it would have oppressed
we would have oppressed
you would have oppressed
they would have oppressed
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Verb 1. oppress - come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority; "The government oppresses political activists"
quash, repress, subdue, subjugate, keep down, reduce - put down by force or intimidation; "The government quashes any attempt of an uprising"; "China keeps down her dissidents very efficiently"; "The rich landowners subjugated the peasants working the land"
2. oppress - cause to suffer; "Jews were persecuted in the former Soviet Union"
bedevil, dun, rag, torment, frustrate, crucify - treat cruelly; "The children tormented the stuttering teacher"
purge - oust politically; "Deng Xiao Ping was purged several times throughout his lifetime"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

oppress

verb
1. subjugate, abuse, suppress, wrong, master, overcome, crush, overwhelm, put down, subdue, overpower, persecute, rule over, enslave, maltreat, hold sway over, trample underfoot, bring someone to heel, tyrannize over, rule with an iron hand, bring someone under the yoke Men still oppress women both physically and socially.
subjugate free, release, deliver, loose, liberate, set free, emancipate
2. depress, burden, discourage, torment, daunt, harass, afflict, sadden, vex, weigh down, dishearten, cast someone down, dispirit, take the heart out of, deject, lie or weigh heavy upon, make someone despondent The atmosphere in the room oppressed her.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

oppress

verb
1. To do a wrong to; treat unjustly:
2. To make sad or gloomy:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
يُضايِق، يُقْلِقيَظْلُم، يَضْطَهِد
utiskovat
trykkeundertrykke
alistaasortaa
kúga, undirokaòjaka
engėjasengtinepakenčiamaipriespaudaprispaudėjas
apspiestnomāktnospiest sirdi
utláčať
bunaltmakzulmetmek

oppress

[əˈpres] VT
1. (Mil, Pol etc) → oprimir
the oppressedlos oprimidos
2. [heat, anxiety etc] → agobiar
oppressed with worryangustiado/a
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

oppress

[əˈprɛs] vt [+ person, group] → opprimer
to be oppressed by sb → être opprimé par qn
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

oppress

vt
(= tyrannize)unterdrücken
(= weigh down)bedrücken, lasten auf (+dat); (heat) → lasten auf (+dat); the climate oppresses medas Klima macht mir schwer zu schaffen ; I feel oppressed by the heatdie Hitze lastet schwer auf mir
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

oppress

[əˈprɛs] vtopprimere
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

oppress

(əˈpres) verb
1. to govern cruelly. The king oppressed his people. verdruk, onderdruk يَظْلُم، يَضْطَهِد потискам oprimir utlačovat unterdrücken undertrykke κυβερνώ καταπιεστικά oprimir rõhuma ستم کردن sortaa opprimer לְדַכֵּא दमन करना tlačiti elnyom menindas kúga, undiroka opprimere 圧迫する 억압하다 engti apspiest menindas onderdrukken undertrykke, kue uciskać ستم او ظلم كول oprimir a oprima угнетать utláčať zatirati ugnjetavati förtrycka, underkuva กดขี่ zulmetmek 壓迫 гнобити ظلم کرنا đàn áp 压迫
2. to worry or depress. The thought of leaving her oppressed me. bedruk, swaarmoedig maak يُضايِق، يُقْلِق потискам deprimir tížit, trápit bedrücken trykke καταθλίβω agobiar, oprimir masendama دلواپس کردن ahdistaa oppresser לְהָעִיק (मन, साहस, कल्पना आदि पर) भार होना brinuti lehangol menekan jiwa þjaka opprimere のしかかる 무겁게 짓누르다 (pri)slėgti, kamuoti nomākt; nospiest sirdi menyebabkan sso berasa tertekan benauwen tynge, knuge dręczyć وسواسى كول deprimir a apăsa удручать ťažiť, trápiť tlačiti pritiskati trycka, göra beklämd ทําให้ทุกข์ใจ bunaltmak 使煩惱 гнітити پريشان کرنا lo lắng 使烦恼
opˈpression (-ʃən) noun
After five years of oppression, the peasants revolted. verdrukking, onderdrukking, oorheersing ظُلْم، اضْطِهاد потисничество opressão útlak die Unterdrückung undertrykkelse καταπίεση opresión rõhumine ظلم sorto oppression מועקה दमन tlačenje elnyomás penindasan kúgun oppressione 圧制 억압 priespauda apspiešana penindasa onderdrukking undertrykking ucisk ظلم opressão oprimare угнетение; угнетенность útlak zatiranje ugnjetavanje förtryck การกดขี่ baskı, zulüm 壓迫 утиск, гніт ظلم و زيادتي sự đàn áp 压迫
opˈpressive (-siv) adjective
oppressing; cruel; hard to bear. oppressive laws. verdrukkend, onderdrukkend جائِر، ظالِم потискащ opressivo tyranský, krutý, nesnesitelný tyrannisch undertrykkende καταπιεστικός, σκληρός, δυσβάσταχτος opresivo julm, despootlik ظالمانه؛ رنج آور painostava tyrannique, oppressif, accablant שֶׁל דִיכּוּי दमनकारी, अत्याचारपूर्ण grub, tlačiteljski nyomasztó kejam kúgandi oppressivo 圧迫する 억압적인 žiaurus, nepakeliamas, slegiantis paverdzinošs; cietsirdīgs; spaidu- bersifat menindas tiranniek tyrannisk, tyngende, knugende uciążliwy, uciskający رنځ راوړونكى opressivo despotic; insuportabil; apăsător жестокий; тягостный krutý; neznesiteľný zatiralen tiranski förtryckande, tyrannisk, grym ที่ปกครองอย่างกดขี่ baskıcı, zalim 暴虐的 гнітючий; деспотичний ظالمانہ، سخت گير áp bức 暴虐的
opˈpressively adverb
verdrukkend, onderdrukkend بصورةٍ ظالِمَه أو جائِرَه أو مُسْتَبِدَّه потискащо opressivamente despoticky unterdrückend undertrykkende opresivamente julmalt, despootlikult بطور ظالمانه painostavasti d'une manière oppressive בְּדִיכּוּי दमनपूर्वक tlačiteljski nyomasztóan secara kejam á kúgandi hátt 圧制的に、ひどく 가혹하게 nepakenèiamai dgn sifat menindas op tirannieke wijze tyrannisk, tyngende uciążliwie په ظالمانه توګه (în mod) despotic деспотически;угнетающе kruto tiranski förtryckande, tyranniskt, grymt อย่างกดขี่ zulümle 暴虐地 гнітюче; деспотично ظالمانہ طور پر một cách ngột ngạt 暴虐地
opˈpressiveness noun
druk, drukkendheid ظُلْم، جَوْر، اسْتِبْداد потиснатост opressão tyranství der Druck undertrykning καταπίεση opresión raskus; julmus ظلم painostavuus caractère oppressif רוֹדָנוּת दमन, उत्पीड़कता tlačenje vminek a nyomasztó volta kekejaman kúgun carattere oppressivo 圧迫 가혹함 priespauda, slogumas paverdzināšana; spaidi sifat menindas tirannie, benauwenis undertrykking; trykkende stemning ucisk ظلم opressão caracter opresiv гнетущая атмосфера krutosť zatiranje tiranija förtryck, tyranni ความกดขี่ zalimlik 暴虐 гнітюча атмосфера سخت گيري tính ngột ngạt 暴虐
opˈpressor noun
a ruler who oppresses his people; a tyrant. verdrukker, onderdrukker, tiran ظالِم، مُضْطَهِد، مُسْتَبِد потисник opressor utlačovatel der/die Unterdrücker(in) undertrykker; tyran καταπιεστής, τύραννος opresor rõhuja, despoot ستمگر sortaja oppresseur רודן अत्याचारी tiranin, tlačitelj zsarnok penindas kúgari oppressore 圧制者 억압자 engėjas, prispaudėjas apspiedējs; paverdzinātājs penindas onderdrukker undertrykker, tyrann ciemiężca ظالم opressor despot, tiran угнетатель; тиран utláčateľ zatiralec tiranin förtryckare ทรราชย์ zalim 壓迫者 гнобитель ظالم kẻ áp bức 压迫者
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

oppress

v. oprimir, afligir, agobiar; apretar.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
References in classic literature ?
'If you are a tyrant by nature, the temptation is strong, I allow; but no generous mind delights to oppress the weak, but rather to cherish and protect.'
But virtue will never destroy what is virtuous; nor can what is right be the ruin of the state: therefore such a law can never be right, nor can the acts of a tyrant ever be wrong, for of necessity they must all be just; for he, from his unlimited power, compels every one to obey his command, as the multitude oppress the rich.
Who does not know of your cruelty to the poor and ignorant--you who should use your great office to aid them, instead of oppress? Have you not been guilty of far greater robbery than this, even though less open?
White Fang knew the law well: TO OPPRESS THE WEAK AND OBEY THE STRONG.
A PIGEON, oppressed by excessive thirst, saw a goblet of water painted on a signboard.
Today, for instance, I am particularly oppressed by one memory of a distant past.
It was necessary, therefore, to Moses that he should find the people of Israel in Egypt enslaved and oppressed by the Egyptians, in order that they should be disposed to follow him so as to be delivered out of bondage.
Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary re-constitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes.
The resources of my commercial library include a list of useful names to assume; and we can choose one at five minutes' notice, when the admirable man of business who now oppresses us is ready to issue his advertisements.
"It is this, it is this that oppresses my soul, When I think of my uncle's last words: And my heart is like nothing so much as a bowl Brimming over with quivering curds!
The silence, however, oppressed me; and to be thus in pairs, one is verily lonesomer than when alone!
She is oppressed, humiliated by the consciousness of her disabilities."

Full browser ?