curb
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curb
(kûrb)n.
1. A concrete border or row of joined stones forming part of a gutter along the edge of a street.
2. An enclosing framework, such as that around a skylight.
3. A raised margin along an edge used to confine or strengthen.
4. Something that checks or restrains: High interest rates put a curb on spending.
5. A chain or strap that passes under a horse's lower jaw and serves in conjunction with the bit to restrain the horse.
6. A market, originally on a street or sidewalk, for trading securities that are not listed on a stock exchange.
tr.v. curbed, curb·ing, curbs
1.
a. To check, restrain, or control (an impulse or activity, for example); rein in. See Synonyms at restrain.
b. To prevent (a person or group) from doing something or acting in a certain way.
2. To lead (a dog) off the sidewalk into the gutter so that it can excrete waste.
3. To furnish with a curb.
[Blend of Middle English, curved piece of wood (from Old French corbe, curved object, from corbe, curved, from Latin curvus) and Middle English corbe, horse strap (from corben, to bow down, halt, from Old French corber, to bow down, from Latin curvāre, from curvus, curved, bent; see sker- in Indo-European roots).]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
curb
(kɜːb)n
1. something that restrains or holds back
2. any enclosing framework, such as a wall of stones around the top of a well
3. (Horse Training, Riding & Manège)
a. Also called: curb bit a horse's bit with an attached chain or strap, which checks the horse
b. Also called: curb chain the chain or strap itself
4. (Veterinary Science) a hard swelling on the leg of a horse, below the point of the hock, usually caused by a sprain
vb (tr)
to control with or as if with a curb; restrain
[C15: from Old French courbe curved piece of wood or metal, from Latin curvus curved]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
curb
(kɜrb)n.
1. a rim, esp. of joined stones or concrete, along a street or roadway, forming an edge for a sidewalk.
2. anything that restrains or controls; restraint; check.
3. an enclosing framework or border.
4. Also called curb′ mar`ket. a market, orig. on the sidewalk or street, for the sale of securities not listed on a stock exchange.
5. a swelling on the lower part of the back of the hock of a horse, often causing lameness.
v.t. 6. to control with or as if with a curb; restrain; check.
7. to cause (a dog) to keep near the curb when defecating.
8. to furnish with or protect by a curb.
9. to put a curb on (a horse).
Also, Brit., kerb (for defs. 1,5,15). [1250–1300; Middle English: curved piece of wood < Anglo-French curb, courb curved, bowed, Old French < Latin curvus crooked, bent, curved. See curve]
curb′a•ble, adj.
syn: See check.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
curb
kerb1. 'curb'
Curb can be a noun or a verb.
If you curb something, you control it and keep it within definite limits.
...proposals to curb the powers of the Home Secretary.
You must curb your extravagant tastes.
You can say that someone imposes a curb on something.
This requires a curb on public spending.
Another year of wage curbs is inevitable.
2. 'kerb'
Curb is also the American spelling of the noun kerb. There is no difference in pronunciation. The kerb is the raised edge between a pavement and a road.
The taxi pulled into the kerb.
I pulled up at the curb.
Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012
curb
Past participle: curbed
Gerund: curbing
| Imperative |
|---|
| curb |
| curb |
| Present |
|---|
| I curb |
| you curb |
| he/she/it curbs |
| we curb |
| you curb |
| they curb |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I curbed |
| you curbed |
| he/she/it curbed |
| we curbed |
| you curbed |
| they curbed |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am curbing |
| you are curbing |
| he/she/it is curbing |
| we are curbing |
| you are curbing |
| they are curbing |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have curbed |
| you have curbed |
| he/she/it has curbed |
| we have curbed |
| you have curbed |
| they have curbed |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was curbing |
| you were curbing |
| he/she/it was curbing |
| we were curbing |
| you were curbing |
| they were curbing |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had curbed |
| you had curbed |
| he/she/it had curbed |
| we had curbed |
| you had curbed |
| they had curbed |
| Future |
|---|
| I will curb |
| you will curb |
| he/she/it will curb |
| we will curb |
| you will curb |
| they will curb |
| Future Perfect |
|---|
| I will have curbed |
| you will have curbed |
| he/she/it will have curbed |
| we will have curbed |
| you will have curbed |
| they will have curbed |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be curbing |
| you will be curbing |
| he/she/it will be curbing |
| we will be curbing |
| you will be curbing |
| they will be curbing |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been curbing |
| you have been curbing |
| he/she/it has been curbing |
| we have been curbing |
| you have been curbing |
| they have been curbing |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been curbing |
| you will have been curbing |
| he/she/it will have been curbing |
| we will have been curbing |
| you will have been curbing |
| they will have been curbing |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been curbing |
| you had been curbing |
| he/she/it had been curbing |
| we had been curbing |
| you had been curbing |
| they had been curbing |
| Conditional |
|---|
| I would curb |
| you would curb |
| he/she/it would curb |
| we would curb |
| you would curb |
| they would curb |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have curbed |
| you would have curbed |
| he/she/it would have curbed |
| we would have curbed |
| you would have curbed |
| they would have curbed |
curb
Past participle: curbed
Gerund: curbing
| Imperative |
|---|
| curb |
| curb |
| Present |
|---|
| I curb |
| you curb |
| he/she/it curbs |
| we curb |
| you curb |
| they curb |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I curbed |
| you curbed |
| he/she/it curbed |
| we curbed |
| you curbed |
| they curbed |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am curbing |
| you are curbing |
| he/she/it is curbing |
| we are curbing |
| you are curbing |
| they are curbing |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have curbed |
| you have curbed |
| he/she/it has curbed |
| we have curbed |
| you have curbed |
| they have curbed |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was curbing |
| you were curbing |
| he/she/it was curbing |
| we were curbing |
| you were curbing |
| they were curbing |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had curbed |
| you had curbed |
| he/she/it had curbed |
| we had curbed |
| you had curbed |
| they had curbed |
| Future |
|---|
| I will curb |
| you will curb |
| he/she/it will curb |
| we will curb |
| you will curb |
| they will curb |
| Future Perfect |
|---|
| I will have curbed |
| you will have curbed |
| he/she/it will have curbed |
| we will have curbed |
| you will have curbed |
| they will have curbed |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be curbing |
| you will be curbing |
| he/she/it will be curbing |
| we will be curbing |
| you will be curbing |
| they will be curbing |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been curbing |
| you have been curbing |
| he/she/it has been curbing |
| we have been curbing |
| you have been curbing |
| they have been curbing |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been curbing |
| you will have been curbing |
| he/she/it will have been curbing |
| we will have been curbing |
| you will have been curbing |
| they will have been curbing |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been curbing |
| you had been curbing |
| he/she/it had been curbing |
| we had been curbing |
| you had been curbing |
| they had been curbing |
| Conditional |
|---|
| I would curb |
| you would curb |
| he/she/it would curb |
| we would curb |
| you would curb |
| they would curb |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have curbed |
| you would have curbed |
| he/she/it would have curbed |
| we would have curbed |
| you would have curbed |
| they would have curbed |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Switch to new thesaurus
Noun 1. [画像:curb - an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)]curb - an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)
edge - a sharp side formed by the intersection of two surfaces of an object; "he rounded the edges of the box"
2. curb - a horse's bit with an attached chain or strap to check the horse
bit - piece of metal held in horse's mouth by reins and used to control the horse while riding; "the horse was not accustomed to a bit"
3. [画像:curb - a stock exchange in New York]Curb - a stock exchange in New York
4. curb - the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess; "his common sense is a bridle to his quick temper"
restraint - the act of controlling by restraining someone or something; "the unlawful restraint of trade"
Verb 1. [画像:curb - lessen the intensity of]curb - lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits; "moderate your alcohol intake"; "hold your tongue"; "hold your temper"; "control your anger"
confine, limit, throttle, trammel, restrain, restrict, bound - place limits on (extent or access); "restrict the use of this parking lot"; "limit the time you can spend with your friends"
conquer, inhibit, stamp down, suppress, subdue, curb - to put down by force or authority; "suppress a nascent uprising"; "stamp down on littering"; "conquer one's desires"
damp - restrain or discourage; "the sudden bad news damped the joyous atmosphere"
mortify, subdue, crucify - hold within limits and control; "subdue one's appetites"; "mortify the flesh"
abnegate, deny - deny oneself (something); restrain, especially from indulging in some pleasure; "She denied herself wine and spirits"
keep back, restrain, hold back, keep - keep under control; keep in check; "suppress a smile"; "Keep your temper"; "keep your cool"
restrict - place under restrictions; limit access to; "This substance is controlled"
train - cause to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it; "train the vine"
catch - check oneself during an action; "She managed to catch herself before telling her boss what was on her mind"
bate - moderate or restrain; lessen the force of; "He bated his breath when talking about this affair"; "capable of bating his enthusiasm"
thermostat - control the temperature with a thermostat
countercheck, counteract - oppose or check by a counteraction
2. curb - to put down by force or authority; "suppress a nascent uprising"; "stamp down on littering"; "conquer one's desires"
silence, still, hush, hush up, quieten, shut up - cause to be quiet or not talk; "Please silence the children in the church!"
burke - get rid of, silence, or suppress; "burke an issue"
silence - keep from expression, for example by threats or pressure; "All dissenters were silenced when the dictator assumed power"
quell, squelch, quench - suppress or crush completely; "squelch any sign of dissent"; "quench a rebellion"
4. curb - place restrictions on; "curtail drinking in school"
abridge - lessen, diminish, or curtail; "the new law might abridge our freedom of expression"
immobilise, immobilize - cause to be unable to move; "The sudden storm immobilized the traffic"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
curb
verb
noun
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
curb
nounSomething that limits or restricts:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
حافّة الرّصيفحِرْفُ الرَّصِيفُ شَكيمَه، عِنانكابِح يَكبَح، يَشكُم
obrubníkuzdabrzdabrzdit
båndbegrænsningbremsefortovskantkantsten
jalkakäytävän reunusrajoitus
ograničenjerubnik
megzaboláz
beislihalda aftur afhalda í skefjum
拘束縁石
억제연석
apribojimaskelkraščio akmuošaligatvio kraštassutramdytisuvaržymas
iegrožošanaiegrožotietves malasavaldīšanasavaldīt
brzdiť
robnik
bandtrottoarkant
การควบคุมขอบถนน
lề đườngsự kiềm chế
curb
[kɜːb]Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
curb
[ˈkɜːrb] vt (= control) [+ inflation] → contrôler ; [+ expenditure] → limiter, juguler ; [+ powers] → limiter ; [+ violence, illegal activities] → refréner
to curb one's enthusiasm → refréner son enthousiasme
to curb sb's enthusiasm → mettre un frein à l'enthousiasme de qn
to curb the spread of sth → limiter la progression de qch
to curb one's enthusiasm → refréner son enthousiasme
to curb sb's enthusiasm → mettre un frein à l'enthousiasme de qn
to curb the spread of sth → limiter la progression de qch
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
curb
n
(fig) → Behinderung f; to put a curb on somebody (esp Brit) → jdn im Zaum or in Schranken halten ; to put a curb on something → etw einschränken ; this acted as a curb on his musical development → das (be)hinderte seine musikalische Entwicklung
(esp US: = curbstone) = kerb
curb
:curb bit
n → Kandare f
curb market
n (US St Ex) → Freiverkehr m
curb rein
n → Kandarenzügel m
curb roof
n (Archit) → Mansardendach nt
curbside
curbstone
n (esp US) = kerbstone
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
curb
1 [kɜːb]1. n → freno
2. vt (fig) (temper, impatience) → frenare, tenere a freno ; (expenditure) → limitare
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
curb
(kəːb) noun1. something which restrains or controls. We'll have to put a curb on his enthusiasm. inperk شَكيمَه، عِنان юзда freio uzda, brzda der Zügel bånd; bremse; bremse χαλινάρι freno päitsed افسار؛ مهار rajoite frein הגבלה रोक kočnica zabla penahan halda í skefjum freno 抑制 억제, 구속 apribojimas, suvaržymas iegrožošana; savaldīšana mengekang rem bånd, tøyle, kontroll hamulec مهار freio stavilă ограничение uzda brzda uzda band, tygel สิ่งควบคุม engel, mani 約束 вуздечка پابندى، قابو sự kiềm chế 约束
2. (American) a kerb. randsteen حافّة الرّصيف бордюр meio-fio obrubník der Randstein fortovskant κράσπεδο bordillo kiviääris جدول؛ لبه جوی reunakiveys trottoir שְׂפַת מִדְרָכָה कर्ब rub pločnika járdaszegély pinggiran jalan beisli cordolo へり石 연석 šaligatvio kraštas ietves mala bendul jalan stoeprand fortauskant krawężnik جدول meio-fio bordură (a trotuarului) край тротуара obrubník robnik uzda trottoarkant ขอบถนน kaldırım kenarı, kenar taşı (美國稱為kerb)路邊石 бордюрний камінь, край тротуару پشتيان lề đường (美)边石
verb to hold back, restrain or control. You must curb your spending. inperk يَكبَح، يَشكُم контролирам restringir brzdit zügeln tøjle; styre; lægge bånd på περιορίζω, ελέγχω, συγκρατώ refrenar, dominar ohjeldama مهار کردن؛ کنترل کردن rajoittaa restreindre לְרָסֵן नियन्त्रित करना zauzdati megzaboláz menahan, mengendalikan halda aftur af contenere 抑制する 억제하다 apriboti, sutramdyti iegrožot; savaldīt mengawal in toom houden legge bånd på, tøyle, styre ograniczać مهار کول restringir a înfrâna; a reduce ограничивать brzdiť brzdati zauzdati lägga band på, tygla จํากัดขอบเขต; ระงับ gem vurmak, sınırlandırmak 約束,抑制,控制 приборкувати, загнуздувати ضبط كرنا، قابو ميں کرنا hạn chế 约束,克制,抑制
ˈcurbstone noun (American) a kerbstone. randsteen حَجر من حافّة الرّصيف бордюр paralelepípedo obrubník die Bordschwelle kantsten πλάκα κράσπεδου adoquín äärekivi جدول کنار خیابان reunakivi bord שְׂפַת מִדְרָכָה कर्बस्टोन rubni kamen (járda)szegélykő batu tepi jalan gangstéttarbrún paracarro へり石 연석 kelkraščio akmuo ietves malas akmens batu bonggol trottoirband fortauskant krawężnik د جادی په څنګ کی جدول paralelipípedo bordură (a trotuarului) бордюрный камень obrubník robnik kamen za ivičnjak kantsten หินกรวดที่โรยทางเท้า kaldırım taşı 路邊石 бордюрний камінь, край тротуару سنگ پشتيان đá lát lề đường 侧石
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
curb
→ حِرْفُ الرَّصِيفُ , كابِح obrubník, uzda begrænsning, kantsten Bordkante , Zaum κράσπεδο borde de la acera , bordillo , freno jalkakäytävän reunus, rajoitus bord du trottoir , frein ograničenje, rubnik cordolo , freno 拘束, 縁石 억제, 연석 beteugeling , stoeprand brems , fortauskant hamulec , krawężnik berma , margem de calçada , restrição бордюр , сдерживание band, trottoarkant การควบคุม, ขอบถนน dizgin , kaldırım taşı lề đường, sự kiềm chế 控制 , 路缘Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
curb
vt (appetite, craving, etc.) suprimir (form), inhibir, frenar, disminuirEnglish-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.