read
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read
reproduce written words mentally or utter them aloud: read a book; to apprehend the meaning; assume as intended or deducible: read too much into a letter; determine what is being said by the movement of a person’s lips: read lips
Not to be confused with:
reed – a marsh plant with a firm stem; the vibrating part of the mouthpiece of some wind instruments
Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree
read
(rēd)v. read (rĕd), read·ing, reads
v.tr.
1. To examine and grasp the meaning of (written or printed characters, words, or sentences).
2. To utter or render aloud (written or printed material): read poems to the students.
3. To have the ability to examine and grasp the meaning of (written or printed material in a given language or notation): reads Chinese; reads music.
4.
a. To examine and grasp the meaning of (language in a form other than written or printed characters, words, or sentences): reading Braille; reading sign language.
b. To examine and grasp the meaning of (a graphic representation): reading a map.
5.
a. To discern and interpret the nature or significance of through close examination or sensitive observation: The tracker read the trail for signs of game.
b. To discern or anticipate through examination or observation; descry: "I can read abandonment in a broken door or shattered window" (William H. Gass).
6. To determine the intent or mood of: can read your mind like a book; a hard person to read.
7.
a. To attribute a certain interpretation or meaning to: read her words differently than I did.
b. To consider (something written or printed) as having a particular meaning or significance: read the novel as a parable.
8. To foretell or predict (the future).
9. To receive or comprehend (a radio message, for example): I read you loud and clear.
10. To study or make a study of: read history as an undergraduate.
11. To learn or get knowledge of from something written or printed: read that interest rates would continue to rise.
12. To proofread.
13. To have or use as a preferred reading in a particular passage: For change read charge.
14. To indicate, register, or show: The dial reads 32°.
15. Computers To obtain (data) from a storage medium, such as an optical disc.
16. Genetics To decode or translate (a sequence of messenger RNA) into an amino acid sequence in a polypeptide chain.
v.intr.
1. To examine and grasp the meaning of printed or written characters, as of words or music.
2. To speak aloud the words that one is reading: read to the children every night.
3. To learn by reading: read about the storm in the paper today.
4. To study.
5. To have a particular wording: Recite the poem exactly as it reads.
6. To contain a specific meaning: As the law reads, the defendant is guilty.
7. To indicate, register, or show a measurement or figure: How does your new watch read?
8. To have a specified character or quality for the reader: Your poems read well.
n. Informal
1. Something that is read: "The book is a page-turner as well as a very satisfying read" (Frank Conroy).
2. An interpretation or assessment: gave us her read of the political situation.
adj. (rĕd)
Phrasal Verbs: Informed by reading; learned: only sparsely read in fields outside my profession.
read out
To read aloud: Please read out the names on the list.
read up
Idioms: To study or learn by reading: Read up on the places you plan to visit before you travel.
read a lecture/lesson
To issue a reprimand: My parents read me a lecture because I had neglected my chores.
read between the lines
To perceive or detect an obscure or unexpressed meaning: learned to read between the lines of corporate annual reports to discern areas of fiscal weakness.
read out of
To expel by proclamation from a social, political, or other group: was read out of the secretariat after the embarrassing incident.
Word History: English is the one of the few western European languages that does not derive its verb for "to read" from Latin legere. Compare, for example, leggere in Italian, lire in French, and lesen in German. (Equally surprising is the fact that English is the only western European language not to derive its verb for "to write" from Latin scrībere.) Read comes from the Old English verb rǣdan, "to advise, interpret (something difficult), interpret (something written), read." Rǣdan is related to the German verb raten, "to advise" (as in Rathaus, "town hall"). The Old English noun rǣd, "counsel," survives in the rare noun rede, "counsel, advice" and in the name of the unfortunate King Ethelred the Unready, whose epithet is often misunderstood. Unready here does not have its current sense "unprepared"; it is a late 16th-century spelling of an earlier unredy, "ill-advised, rash, foolish," from rede.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
read
(riːd)vb, reads, reading or read (rɛd)
1. to comprehend the meaning of (something written or printed) by looking at and interpreting the written or printed characters
2. to be occupied in such an activity: he was reading all day.
3. (when: tr, often foll by out) to look at, interpret, and speak aloud (something written or printed): he read to us from the Bible.
4. (tr) to interpret the significance or meaning of through scrutiny and recognition: he read the sky and predicted rain; to read a map.
5. (tr) to interpret or understand the meaning of (signs, characters, etc) other than by visual means: to read Braille.
6. (tr) to have sufficient knowledge of (a language) to understand the written or printed word: do you read German?.
7. (tr) to discover or make out the true nature or mood of: to read someone's mind.
8. to interpret or understand (something read) in a specified way, or (of something read) to convey a particular meaning or impression: I read this speech as satire; this book reads well.
9. (tr) to adopt as a reading in a particular passage: for "boon" read "bone".
10. (intr) to have or contain a certain form or wording: the sentence reads as follows.
11. to undertake a course of study in (a subject): to read history; read for the bar.
12. to gain knowledge by reading: he read about the war.
13. (tr) to register, indicate, or show: the meter reads 100.
14. (tr) to bring or put into a specified condition by reading: to read a child to sleep.
15. (Telecommunications) (tr) to hear and understand, esp when using a two-way radio: we are reading you loud and clear.
16. (Computer Science) computing to obtain (data) from a storage device, such as magnetic tape. Compare write 16
17. (Music, other) (tr) to understand (written or printed music) by interpretation of the notes on the staff and to be able to reproduce the musical sounds represented by these notes
18. read a lesson read a lecture informal to censure or reprimand, esp in a long-winded manner
19. read between the lines to perceive or deduce a meaning that is hidden or implied rather than being openly stated
20. you wouldn't read about it informal Austral an expression of dismay, disgust, or disbelief
n
21. matter suitable for reading: this new book is a very good read.
22. the act of reading
[Old English rǣdan to advise, explain; related to Old Frisian rēda, Old High German rātan, Gothic garēdan]
read
(rɛd)vb
the past tense and past participle of read 1
adj
1. having knowledge gained from books (esp in the phrases widely read, well-read)
2. take something as read to take something for granted as a fact; understand or presume
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
read1
(rid)v. read (red), read•ing (ˈri dɪŋ)
n. v.t.
1. to look at so as to understand the meaning of (something written, printed, etc.).
2. to utter aloud or render in speech (something written, printed, etc.): to read a story to a child.
3. to have such knowledge of (a language) as to be able to understand things written in it.
4. to apprehend the meaning of (signs, characters, etc.) otherwise than with the eyes: to read Braille.
5. to recognize and understand the meaning of (gestures, symbols, signals, or the like): to read a semaphore.
6. to study the speech movements of (lips) so as to understand what is being said by a speaker.
7. to make out the significance of by scrutiny or observation: to read the dark sky as the threat of a storm.
8. to foretell or predict: to read a person's fortune in tea leaves.
9. to make out the character, motivations, etc., of (a person), as by the interpretation of outward signs.
10. to interpret or attribute a meaning to (a written text, a musical composition, etc.).
11. to infer (something not expressed) from what is read, considered, or observed: He read sarcasm into her letter.
12. to adopt or give as a reading in a particular passage: For “one thousand” another version reads “ten thousand.”
13. to register or indicate, as a thermometer.
14. to learn by or as if by reading: to read a person's thoughts.
15. to hear and understand (a transmitted message or the person transmitting it): I read you loud and clear.
16. to bring, put, etc., by reading: to read oneself to sleep.
17. to discover or explain the meaning of (a riddle, dream, etc.).
18. to obtain (data or programs) from an external storage medium and place in a computer's memory.
19. Brit. to study (a subject), as at a university.
v.i. 20. to read written or printed matter.
21. to render aloud a text that one is reading.
22. (of an actor) to audition by reading aloud from a given script or other text.
23. to give a public reading or recital.
24. to inspect and apprehend the meaning of written or other signs or characters.
25. to occupy oneself with reading or study.
26. to obtain knowledge or learn of something by reading.
27. to admit of being read as specified: The essay reads well.
28. to have a certain wording.
29. to admit of being interpreted: a rule that reads two different ways.
30. to register or indicate particular information, as the status or condition of something.
31. read up on, to learn about by reading.
n. 32. an act or instance of reading.
33. something that is read: Her new novel is a good read.
Idioms: 1. read between the lines, to understand from implications only.
2. read someone's lips, to accept the truth of someone's statements, esp. after protracted argument: Read my lips - I don't want the job.
[before 900; Middle English reden, Old English rǣdan to counsel, read]
read2
(rɛd)adj.
having knowledge gained by reading (usu. used in combination): a well-read person.
[1580–90]
Read
(rid)n.
Sir Herbert, 1893–1968, English critic and poet.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
read
1. reading to yourself
When you read /riːd/ a piece of writing, you look at it and understand what it says.
Why don't you read your letter?
The past tense and -ed participle of read is read /red/.
I read through the whole paper.
Have you read that article I gave you?
2. reading to someone else
If you read something such as a book to someone, you say the words so that the other person can hear them. When you use read like this, it has two objects. If the indirect object is a pronoun, it usually goes in front of the direct object.
I'm going to read him some of my poems.
I read her the two pages dealing with plants.
If the indirect object is not a pronoun, it usually goes after the direct object. When this happens, you put to in front of the indirect object.
Read books to your baby – this helps to develop language and listening skills.
You also put the indirect object after the direct object when the direct object is a pronoun.
You will have to read it to him.
You can also omit the direct object.
I'll go up and read to Sam for five minutes.
Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012
read
Past participle: read
Gerund: reading
| Imperative |
|---|
| read |
| read |
| Present |
|---|
| I read |
| you read |
| he/she/it reads |
| we read |
| you read |
| they read |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I read |
| you read |
| he/she/it read |
| we read |
| you read |
| they read |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am reading |
| you are reading |
| he/she/it is reading |
| we are reading |
| you are reading |
| they are reading |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have read |
| you have read |
| he/she/it has read |
| we have read |
| you have read |
| they have read |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was reading |
| you were reading |
| he/she/it was reading |
| we were reading |
| you were reading |
| they were reading |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had read |
| you had read |
| he/she/it had read |
| we had read |
| you had read |
| they had read |
| Future |
|---|
| I will read |
| you will read |
| he/she/it will read |
| we will read |
| you will read |
| they will read |
| Future Perfect |
|---|
| I will have read |
| you will have read |
| he/she/it will have read |
| we will have read |
| you will have read |
| they will have read |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be reading |
| you will be reading |
| he/she/it will be reading |
| we will be reading |
| you will be reading |
| they will be reading |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been reading |
| you have been reading |
| he/she/it has been reading |
| we have been reading |
| you have been reading |
| they have been reading |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been reading |
| you will have been reading |
| he/she/it will have been reading |
| we will have been reading |
| you will have been reading |
| they will have been reading |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been reading |
| you had been reading |
| he/she/it had been reading |
| we had been reading |
| you had been reading |
| they had been reading |
| Conditional |
|---|
| I would read |
| you would read |
| he/she/it would read |
| we would read |
| you would read |
| they would read |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have read |
| you would have read |
| he/she/it would have read |
| we would have read |
| you would have read |
| they would have read |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Switch to new thesaurus
Noun 1. [画像:read - something that is read]read - something that is read; "the article was a very good read"
publication - a copy of a printed work offered for distribution
Verb 1. read - interpret something that is written or printed; "read the advertisement"; "Have you read Salman Rushdie?"
construe, interpret, see - make sense of; assign a meaning to; "What message do you see in this letter?"; "How do you interpret his behavior?"
reread - read anew; read again; "He re-read her letters to him"
dip into - read selectively; read only certain passages from a text
decipher, trace - read with difficulty; "Can you decipher this letter?"; "The archeologist traced the hieroglyphs"
read - look at, interpret, and say out loud something that is written or printed; "The King will read the proclamation at noon"
2. read - have or contain a certain wording or form; "The passage reads as follows"; "What does the law say?"
read - interpret something that is written or printed; "read the advertisement"; "Have you read Salman Rushdie?"
3. read - look at, interpret, and say out loud something that is written or printed; "The King will read the proclamation at noon"
read - interpret something that is written or printed; "read the advertisement"; "Have you read Salman Rushdie?"
numerate - read out loud as words written numbers
dictate - say out loud for the purpose of recording; "He dictated a report to his secretary"
mouth, speak, talk, verbalise, verbalize, utter - express in speech; "She talks a lot of nonsense"; "This depressed patient does not verbalize"
call - read aloud to check for omissions or absentees; "Call roll"
4. read - obtain data from magnetic tapes; "This dictionary can be read by the computer"
construe, interpret, see - make sense of; assign a meaning to; "What message do you see in this letter?"; "How do you interpret his behavior?"
misread - read or interpret wrongly; "He misread the data"
5. read - interpret the significance of, as of palms, tea leaves, intestines, the sky; also of human behavior; "She read the sky and predicted rain"; "I can't read his strange behavior"; "The fortune teller read his fate in the crystal ball"
read, take - interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression; "I read this address as a satire"; "How should I take this message?"; "You can't take credit for this!"
scry - divine by gazing into crystals
forebode, predict, prognosticate, foretell, promise, anticipate, call - make a prediction about; tell in advance; "Call the outcome of an election"
6. read - interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression; "I read this address as a satire"; "How should I take this message?"; "You can't take credit for this!"
read - to hear and understand; "I read you loud and clear!"
construe, interpret, see - make sense of; assign a meaning to; "What message do you see in this letter?"; "How do you interpret his behavior?"
misinterpret, misread - interpret wrongly; "I misread Hamlet all my life!"
read - interpret the significance of, as of palms, tea leaves, intestines, the sky; also of human behavior; "She read the sky and predicted rain"; "I can't read his strange behavior"; "The fortune teller read his fate in the crystal ball"
7. read - be a student of a certain subject; "She is reading for the bar exam"
audit - attend academic courses without getting credit
8. read - indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments; "The thermometer showed thirteen degrees below zero"; "The gauge read `empty'"
say - indicate; "The clock says noon"
show - give evidence of, as of records; "The diary shows his distress that evening"
strike - indicate (a certain time) by striking; "The clock struck midnight"; "Just when I entered, the clock struck"
indicate - to state or express briefly; "indicated his wishes in a letter"
9. read - audition for a stage role by reading parts of a role; "He is auditioning for `Julius Caesar' at Stratford this year"
performing arts - arts or skills that require public performance
10. read - to hear and understand; "I read you loud and clear!"
understand - know and comprehend the nature or meaning of; "She did not understand her husband"; "I understand what she means"
11. [画像:read - make sense of a language]read - make sense of a language; "She understands French"; "Can you read Greek?"
understand - know and comprehend the nature or meaning of; "She did not understand her husband"; "I understand what she means"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
read
verb
1. scan, study, look at, refer to, glance at, pore over, peruse, run your eye over He read through the pages slowly and carefully.
3. understand, interpret, comprehend, construe, decipher, perceive the meaning of, see, discover He could read words at 18 months.
5. interpret, take, understand, explain, define, translate, make sense of, decode, construe, decipher, throw light on, explicate Now how do you read his remarks on that subject?
noun
read something into something infer from, read between the lines, assume from, interpolate from It would be wrong to try to read too much into such a light-hearted production.
read up on something study, learn, bone up on (informal), swot up on (Brit. informal), mug up on (Brit. slang) I've read up on the dangers of all these drugs.
Quotations
"Read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest" Book of Common Prayer
"Read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest" Book of Common Prayer
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
read
verbThe American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
فَتْرَة قِراءهيَتْرُكُ انْطِباعايَجِب أن يَحُل مَحَلّهايَدْرُس ، يَتَعَلَّميَسْتَطيع أن يَقرأ
прочитам
čístčíst semísto ... má býtodečístpředčítat
læselæse forlæsestundlydelyde godt
legi
kuulmalugemaomandama
lukeakuulla
čitati
elolvasfelolvasolvastanulmány: vmilyen tanulmányokat folytathangzik
lesalesa álesa bækurlesa uppháttlesning
読む
읽다
legererecitostudere
skaitytiskaityti tarp eilučiųskaitytojaiskaitytojassu malonumu skaitomas
lasītlasīt skaļi/priekšāmācītiesnolasītskanēt
citi
čítaťmá byť
bratiprebrati
läsaoppfattestuderauppfattaforstå
soma
อ่าน
đọc
read
[riːd] (read (pt, pp)) [red]A. VT
1. [+ book, poem, story, music, sign] → leer ; [+ author] → leer a
can you read Russian? → ¿sabes leer en ruso?
she can't read music → no sabe leer música
I can't read your writing → no entiendo tu letra → no puedo leer tu letra
for "boon" read "bone" → en lugar de "boon" léase "bone"
I read "good" as "mood" → al leer confundí "good" con "mood"
to read sth to sb; to read sb sth → leer algo a algn
to read sth to o.s → leer algo para sí mismo
to read sb's lips → leer los labios a algn
read my lips (fig) → fíjate bien en lo que digo
to read the news → leer las noticias
to read sb to sleep → leerle a algn hasta que se quede dormido
to read o.s. to sleep → leer hasta quedarse dormido
to take sth as read → dar algo por sentado
to take the minutes as read (in meeting) → dar las actas por leídas
see also riot
can you read Russian? → ¿sabes leer en ruso?
she can't read music → no sabe leer música
I can't read your writing → no entiendo tu letra → no puedo leer tu letra
for "boon" read "bone" → en lugar de "boon" léase "bone"
I read "good" as "mood" → al leer confundí "good" con "mood"
to read sth to sb; to read sb sth → leer algo a algn
to read sth to o.s → leer algo para sí mismo
to read sb's lips → leer los labios a algn
read my lips (fig) → fíjate bien en lo que digo
to read the news → leer las noticias
to read sb to sleep → leerle a algn hasta que se quede dormido
to read o.s. to sleep → leer hasta quedarse dormido
to take sth as read → dar algo por sentado
to take the minutes as read (in meeting) → dar las actas por leídas
see also riot
3. (= interpret) [+ map, meter, thermometer] → leer ; [+ information, remarks, expression, situation] → interpretar ; [+ person] → entender
the same information can be read in different ways → la misma información se puede interpretar de varias formas
I've never been able to read him → nunca he sido capaz de entenderle
this is how I read the situation → así es como yo interpreto or veo la situación
I read the disappointment in her face → le noté la decepción en la cara
to read sth as sth → interpretar algo como algo
to read the future → leer or adivinar el porvenir
to read sb's hand or palm → leerle la mano a algn
to read sth into sth you're reading too much into it → le estás dando demasiada importancia
to read into a sentence what is not there → ver en una frase un significado que no tiene
to read sb's mind or thoughts → leerle el pensamiento a algn, adivinar el pensamiento a algn
see also book A1
the same information can be read in different ways → la misma información se puede interpretar de varias formas
I've never been able to read him → nunca he sido capaz de entenderle
this is how I read the situation → así es como yo interpreto or veo la situación
I read the disappointment in her face → le noté la decepción en la cara
to read sth as sth → interpretar algo como algo
to read the future → leer or adivinar el porvenir
to read sb's hand or palm → leerle la mano a algn
to read sth into sth you're reading too much into it → le estás dando demasiada importancia
to read into a sentence what is not there → ver en una frase un significado que no tiene
to read sb's mind or thoughts → leerle el pensamiento a algn, adivinar el pensamiento a algn
see also book A1
5. (= say, indicate) [notice] → decir ; [thermometer, instrument] → indicar, marcar
it should read "friends" not "fiends" → debería decir or poner "friends", no "fiends"
the sign on the bus read "private, not in service" → el letrero del autobús decía or en el letrero del autobús ponía "privado, fuera de servicio"
it should read "friends" not "fiends" → debería decir or poner "friends", no "fiends"
the sign on the bus read "private, not in service" → el letrero del autobús decía or en el letrero del autobús ponía "privado, fuera de servicio"
6. (Comput) → leer
B. VI
1. [person] → leer
to read about sth/sb → leer sobre or acerca de algo/algn
I read about it in the papers → lo leí en los periódicos
I've read about him → he leído sobre or acerca de él
I'm reading about Napoleon → me estoy documentando sobre Napoleón, estoy leyendo acerca de Napoleón
to read aloud → leer en voz alta
the reading public → el público que lee
to read silently → leer para sí
to read through sth → leer algo de principio a fin
I've read through your letter very carefully → he leído tu carta minuciosamente de principio a fin
to read to sb he read to us from the Bible → nos leyó extractos de la Biblia
my daughter asked me to read to her → mi hija me pidió que le leyera un libro
I like being read to → me gusta que me lean
to read to o.s → leer para sí
to read between the lines → leer entre líneas
to read about sth/sb → leer sobre or acerca de algo/algn
I read about it in the papers → lo leí en los periódicos
I've read about him → he leído sobre or acerca de él
I'm reading about Napoleon → me estoy documentando sobre Napoleón, estoy leyendo acerca de Napoleón
to read aloud → leer en voz alta
the reading public → el público que lee
to read silently → leer para sí
to read through sth → leer algo de principio a fin
I've read through your letter very carefully → he leído tu carta minuciosamente de principio a fin
to read to sb he read to us from the Bible → nos leyó extractos de la Biblia
my daughter asked me to read to her → mi hija me pidió que le leyera un libro
I like being read to → me gusta que me lean
to read to o.s → leer para sí
to read between the lines → leer entre líneas
2. (= give impression) the book reads well → el libro está bien escrito
it would read better if you put → quedaría mejor si pusieras ...
it reads very awkwardly → al leerlo suena muy raro
his article reads like an official report → su artículo está escrito como un informe oficial
it would read better if you put → quedaría mejor si pusieras ...
it reads very awkwardly → al leerlo suena muy raro
his article reads like an official report → su artículo está escrito como un informe oficial
4. (= study) → estudiar
to read for the Bar → estudiar Derecho (para hacerse abogado)
to read for a degree → hacer una carrera, estudiar la licenciatura
to read for the Bar → estudiar Derecho (para hacerse abogado)
to read for a degree → hacer una carrera, estudiar la licenciatura
C. N → lectura f
I like a good read → me gusta leer un buen libro
it's a good read → es un libro que se disfruta leyendo
I was having a quiet read in the garden → leía tranquilamente en el jardín
can I have a read of your paper? → ¿puedo echarle un vistazo a tu periódico?
I like a good read → me gusta leer un buen libro
it's a good read → es un libro que se disfruta leyendo
I was having a quiet read in the garden → leía tranquilamente en el jardín
can I have a read of your paper? → ¿puedo echarle un vistazo a tu periódico?
read back
read off VT + ADV [+ numbers, items on list] → leer (uno a uno)
read out VT + ADV (gen) → leer (en voz alta) (Comput) → leer
please read it out → por favor, léalo en voz alta
shall I read them out? → ¿los leo (en voz alta)?
please read it out → por favor, léalo en voz alta
shall I read them out? → ¿los leo (en voz alta)?
read through VT + ADV → leer (entero)
tell him to read it through first → dile que primero lo lea entero
I have read through your letter → he leído tu carta de cabo a rabo
tell him to read it through first → dile que primero lo lea entero
I have read through your letter → he leído tu carta de cabo a rabo
read up
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
read
[ˈriːd] [read] [ˈrɛd] (pt, pp) vt
[+ book, paper, poem, novel] → lire
Have you read "Animal Farm"? → Est-ce que tu as lu "La Ferme des Animaux"?
to take sth as read (= accept as a fact) → considérer qch comme acquis
Have you read "Animal Farm"? → Est-ce que tu as lu "La Ferme des Animaux"?
to take sth as read (= accept as a fact) → considérer qch comme acquis
(aloud) → lire
to read sth to sb → lire qch à qn
to read sb a story → lire une histoire à qn
to read the news [newsreader] → lire les nouvelles
to read sth to sb → lire qch à qn
to read sb a story → lire une histoire à qn
to read the news [newsreader] → lire les nouvelles
[+ music] → lire
(COMPUTING) [+ file, document] → lire
(= understand) [+ mood] → interpréter ; [+ situation] → lire
He read other people's moods fast → Il interprétait rapidement les humeurs des gens.
to read sb's mind → lire dans les pensées de qn
to read sb's thoughts → lire dans les pensées de qn
He read other people's moods fast → Il interprétait rapidement les humeurs des gens.
to read sb's mind → lire dans les pensées de qn
to read sb's thoughts → lire dans les pensées de qn
(= interpret) [+ dream] → interpréter
(= study) → étudier
[sign, notice] → indiquer
The sign on the bus read `Private: Not In Service' → Le panneau sur le bus indiquait "Privé: pas en service".
The sign on the bus read `Private: Not In Service' → Le panneau sur le bus indiquait "Privé: pas en service".
(= show) [instrument] → indiquer
The thermometers are reading 43 degrees → Les thermomètres indiquent 43 degrés.
The thermometers are reading 43 degrees → Les thermomètres indiquent 43 degrés.
(= take information from) [+ thermometer, barometer, meter] → lire
vi
[person] → lire
He couldn't read or write → Il ne savait ni lire ni écrire.
to read between the lines → lire entre les lignes
He couldn't read or write → Il ne savait ni lire ni écrire.
to read between the lines → lire entre les lignes
[letter, text] → se lire
n
to have a read → lire
it's a good read → ça se lit bien
to read sth into sb's remarks → voir qch dans les remarques de qn
How much can be read into these figures?
BUT Quelle importance doit-on attacher à ses chiffres?.
to read too much into sth → attacher trop d'importance à qch
Don't read too much into what I said → N'attachez pas trop d'importance à ce que j'ai dit.
Read the text out loud → Lis le texte à haute voix.
He read out the article to me → Il m'a lu l'article.
to read out the results → annoncer les résultats
to have a read → lire
it's a good read → ça se lit bien
read into
[ˌriːdˈɪntʊ] vt septo read sth into sb's remarks → voir qch dans les remarques de qn
How much can be read into these figures?
BUT Quelle importance doit-on attacher à ses chiffres?.
to read too much into sth → attacher trop d'importance à qch
Don't read too much into what I said → N'attachez pas trop d'importance à ce que j'ai dit.
read out
vt sep → lire à haute voix Read the text out loud → Lis le texte à haute voix.
He read out the article to me → Il m'a lu l'article.
to read out the results → annoncer les résultats
read over
vt sep → relire read through
vt fus (quickly) → parcourir
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
read
:read-me file
n (Comput) → Infodatei f
read-only
adj attr (Comput) file → schreibgeschützt
read only memory
n (Comput) → (Nur)lesespeicher m, → Festwertspeicher m
readout
n (Comput etc) → Anzeige f
read-through
n (Theat etc) → Leseprobe f
read-write head
n (Comput) → Schreib-/Lesekopf m
read-write memory
n (Comput) → Schreib-/Lesespeicher m
read
1 vb: pret, ptp <read>vt
(also Comput) → lesen ; (to sb) → vorlesen (→ to +dat); do you read music? → können Sie Noten lesen?; I read him to sleep → ich las ihm vor, bis er einschlief ; read my lips! (inf) → höre meine Worte!; to take something as read (fig) (= as self-evident) → etw als selbstverständlich voraussetzen ; (= as agreed) → etw für abgemacht halten ; they took the minutes as read (in meeting) → sie setzten das Protokoll als bekannt voraus ; for "meet" read "met" → anstelle or an Stelle von „meet" soll „met" stehen
(= interpret) thoughts, feelings → lesen ; dream → deuten ; words → verstehen ; person → einschätzen können; to read somebody’s thoughts/mind → jds Gedanken lesen ; to read somebody’s palm → jdm aus der Hand lesen ; to read the tea leaves → ̃ aus dem Kaffeesatz lesen ; these words can be read in several ways → diese Wörter können unterschiedlich verstanden werden ; to read something into a text → etwas in einen Text (hinein)lesen ; don’t read too much into his words → interpretieren Sie nicht zu viel in seine Worte hinein
(Brit Univ form: = study) → studieren
thermometer, barometer etc → sehen auf (+acc), → ablesen ; to read a meter → einen Zähler(stand) ablesen
(meter) → (an)zeigen, stehen auf (+dat); (flight etc instruments) → anzeigen ; the thermometer reads 37° → das Thermometer steht auf or zeigt 37°
(Telec) → verstehen ; do you read me? (Telec) → können Sie mich verstehen?; (fig) → haben Sie mich verstanden?
vi
(= read books etc) → lesen ; (to sb) → vorlesen (→ to +dat); she reads well → sie liest gut ; (learner, beginner) → sie kann schon gut lesen ; to read aloud or out loud → laut lesen ; to read to oneself → für sich lesen ; he likes being read to → er lässt sich (dat) → gern vorlesen ; will you read to me, Mummy? → Mutti, liest du mir etwas vor?
(= convey impression when read) this paragraph reads/doesn’t read well → dieser Abschnitt liest sich gut/nicht gut ; this reads like an official report/a translation → das klingt wie ein offizieller Bericht/eine Übersetzung ; that’s how it reads to me → so verstehe ich das
(= have wording) → lauten ; the letter reads as follows → der Brief geht so or lautet folgendermaßen
n she enjoys a good read → sie liest gern ; this book is quite a good read → das Buch liest sich gut
read
2 pret, ptp of read 1adj he is well/not very well read → er ist sehr/wenig belesen
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
read
[riːd] (read (vb: pt, pp)) [rɛd]1. vt
a. (gen) → leggere
to read o.s. to sleep → leggere per addormentarsi
to take sth as read (fig) → dare qc per scontato
to take the minutes as read (Admin) → passare subito all'ordine del giorno
do you read me? (Telec) → mi ricevete?
to read o.s. to sleep → leggere per addormentarsi
to take sth as read (fig) → dare qc per scontato
to take the minutes as read (Admin) → passare subito all'ordine del giorno
do you read me? (Telec) → mi ricevete?
c. (interpret, dream, signal) → interpretare ; (hand) → leggere
she can read me like a book → mi legge nel cuore, per lei sono come un libro aperto
to read sb's thoughts → leggere nel pensiero di qn
to read between the lines → leggere tra le righe
to read too much into sth → attribuire troppa importanza a qc
she can read me like a book → mi legge nel cuore, per lei sono come un libro aperto
to read sb's thoughts → leggere nel pensiero di qn
to read between the lines → leggere tra le righe
to read too much into sth → attribuire troppa importanza a qc
2. vi
3. n to have a quiet read → leggersi qualcosa in santa pace
that book's a good read → quel libro è una buona lettura
that book's a good read → quel libro è una buona lettura
read back vt + adv → rileggere
read off vt + adv
a. (without pause) → leggere tutto d'un fiato
he read off the figures from the printout (at sight) → ha letto le cifre dal tabulato
he read off the figures from the printout (at sight) → ha letto le cifre dal tabulato
b. (instrument readings) → leggere
read on vi + adv → continuare a leggere
read out vt + adv → leggere (ad alta voce)
read over vt + adv → rileggere attentamente
read through vt + adv (quickly) → dare una scorsa a; (thoroughly) → leggere da cima a fondo
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
read
(riːd) – past tense, past participle read (red) – verb1. to look at and understand (printed or written words or other signs). Have you read this letter?; Can your little girl read yet?; Can anyone here read Chinese?; to read music; I can read (= understand without being told) her thoughts/mind. lees يَقرأ чета ler číst lesen læse διαβάζω leer lugema خوانددن؛ درک کردن؛ پی بردن lukea lire לִקרוֹא पढ़ना čitati (el)olvas membaca lesa leggere 読む 이해하다 skaityti lasīt memahami lezen lese czytać لوستل، ويل، پوهيدل، زده كول، حل كول، پيشګويى كول، كتل، چاپول، ښيل ler a citi читать čítať brati pročitati läsa เข้าใจความหมาย okumak 閱讀,看懂 читати پڑھنا đọc 阅读
2. to learn by reading. I read in the paper today that the government is going to cut taxes again. lees يَعْرِف بالقِراءَه прочитам ler číst lesen læse διαβάζω, πληροφορούμαι leer, enterarse lugema, teada saama فهمیدن lukea lire לִקרוֹא समझना pročitati olvas membaca lesa leggere 読んで知る 읽어서 알다 perskaityti izlasīt; uzzināt lasot mengetahui lezen lese czytać پوهيدل ler a citi вычитать čítať prebrati pročitati läsa อ่าน okumak, okuyarak öğrenmek 看到 прочитати سمجھنا biết được nhờ việc đọc 获悉
3. to read aloud, usually to someone else. I read my daughter a story before she goes to bed; I read to her before she goes to bed. lees يَقْرأ بصَوْتٍ عالٍ чета на глас ler předčítat vorlesen læse for διαβάζω δυνατά leer (ette) lugema بلند خواندن lukea faire la lecture à לִקרוֹא בְּקוֹל बुलंद आवाज में पढ़ना čitati naglas felolvas membacakan lesa upphátt leggere 音読する 낭독하다 skaityti lasīt skaļi/priekšā baca voorlezen lese opp/høyt (for) czytać ويل ler a citi читать вслух číta(va)ť brati čitati läsa อ่านออกเสียง okumak 朗讀 читати вголос اونچی آواز میں پڑھنا đọc cho ai nghe 朗读
4. to pass one's time by reading books etc for pleasure etc. I don't have much time to read these days. lees يُطالِع чета ler číst lesen læse διαβάζω leer lugema مطاللعه کردن lukea lire קריאה समय बिताने या आनंद के लिए किताबें पढ़ना za čitanje olvas membaca lesa bækur leggere 読書する (책 등을) 읽어주다 skaityti lasīt membaca lezen lese czytać زده كول ler a citi читать čítať brati čitati läsa อ่านเล่น okunmak 將閱讀當作消遣 читати وقت گذاری کے لیے پڑھنا đọc sách cho khuây khỏa 阅读
5. to study (a subject) at a university etc. studeer يَدْرُس ، يَتَعَلَّم уча estudar studovat studieren studere μελετώ estudiar õppima رشته ای را خواندن opiskella étudier לִלמוֹד अध्ययन करना polaziti predavanja (vmilyen) tanulmányokat folytat, hallgat belajar stúdera, lesa, læra studiare 学ぶ (대학 등에서) ...을 배우다 studijuoti studēt; mācīties belajar studeren lese, studere studiować په پوهنتون كي زده كړي estudar a studia изучать študovať študirati učiti läsa, studera ศึกษา okumak, eğitimini görmek 攻讀 вивчати مطالعہ کرنا nghiên cứu 攻读
6. to look at or be able to see (something) and get information from it. I can't read the clock without my glasses; The nurse read the thermometer. lees يَسْتَطيع أن يَقرأ разчитам ler odečíst ablesen aflæse διαβάζω, βλέπω ver; leer vaatama خواندن lukea voir; lire לִקרוֹא देखना očitati leolvas (műszert) melihat lesa á vedere; leggere 見取る (눈금 등을) 판독하다 (į)žiūrėti, pažiūrėti į nolasīt (mērījumu u.tml.) melihat lezen avlese odczytać ويل ler a citi; a vedea разбирать odčítať (údaje na prístroji), zistiť stav razbrati očitati sa läsa av ได้ข้อมูล okumak 讀取 знімати показання کسی چیز کو دیکھ کر معلومات حاصل کرنا đọc rõ 辨认
7. to be written or worded; to say. His letter reads as follows: `Dear Sir, ...' lees يَقول ما يَلي казвам estar escrito znít lauten lyde γράφω, λέω decir on kirjutatud, kõlab خوانده شدن lukea être rédigé לְפָרֵש लिखित kazati hangzik (szöveg) berbunyi hljóma, skal lesast/skrifast dire 〜と書いてある ...이라고 쓰여 있다 skambėti (par tekstu) skanēt; būt teiktam tertulis luiden være uttrykt/formulert brzmieć خوانده شوه estar escrito a se spune гласить znieť glasiti se kazati stå [att läsa], lyda เขียนไว้ว่า yazmak, demek 書寫的內容是 казати لکھا ہوا ہونا viết là (文章或信)内容是
8. (of a piece of writing etc) to make a (good, bad etc) impression. This report reads well. lees يَتْرُكُ انْطِباعا правя впечатление ler-se číst se klingen lyde godt είμαι διατυπωμένος leerse muljet jätma سبک روانی vaikuttaa se lire לְהִיקַרֵא लेख का अच्छा या बुरा होना činiti se vmilyen benyomást kelt memberi kesan vera góð/slæm lesning leggersi 読んで〜である 표현되어 있다 daryti (gerą/blogą) įspūdį (par tekstu) atstāt labu/sliktu iespaidu kandungan sesuatu penulisan zich laten lezen lyde, klinge czytać się رواني سبك ler-se a se citi читаться čítať sa brati se delovati låta มีความหมายประทับใจ etkilemek 讀起來 складати враження کسی تحریر کا اچھا یا برا اثر ہونا thể hiện 读起来
9. (of dials, instruments etc) to show a particular figure, measurement etc. The thermometer reads –5C. lees يُظْهِر مَعلومات مُحَدَّده، يقول показвам marcar ukazovat anzeigen vise δείχνω indicar, marcar näitama نشان دادن osoittaa indiquer לְהַראוֹת कोई खास माप इत्यादि देना pokazivati mutat (műszer vmilyen értéket) menunjukkan sÿna indicare 示す (온도계 등이) 가리키다 rodyti rādīt bacaan aanwijzen vise pokazywać ښکاره کول marcar показывать ukazovať kazati očitavati visa แสดงตัวเลข göstermek 顯示 показувати کسی مشین یا آلے وغیرہ کی پیماءش دیکھنا chỉ 读数是
10. to (cause a word, phrase etc to) be replaced by another, eg in a document or manuscript. There is one error on this page – For `two yards', read `two metres'; `Two yards long' should read `two metres long'. lees يَجِب أن يَحُل مَحَلّها да се чета ler-se místo ... má být heißen læs θα έπρεπε να λέει, να γράφει leer loe, p. o. معنی دادن lue au lieu de..., lire לְהִיקָרֵא मुहावरा इत्यादि का दूसरे से बदल जाना zamijeniti értsd ... mengganti les; skal lesast leggere 読み替える ...이라고 정정해서 읽다 turi būti skaitoma (tā vietā) lasīt gantian vervangen door skal leses być czytany jako, czytać jako معنی ورکول ler-se în loc de..., a se citi... следует читать namiesto ... má byť nadomestiti glasiti läsa, lyda, vara แทนทีคําด้วยคําอื่น düzeltmek (訂正詞誤)改成 читатися کسی لفظ کو دوسرے سے بدلنا được đọc là (在勘误表中)用...代替
noun the act, or a period, of reading. I like a good read before I go to sleep. leessessie فَتْرَة قِراءه четене leitura četba das Lesen læsestund διάβασμα lectura lugemine مطالعه lukuhetki lecture קריאה पढ़ना, अध्ययन čitanje olvasás bacaan lestur lettura 読書 독서 시간 (pasi)skaitymas Man patīk palasīt. bacaan het lezen lesing, lesestund lektura زده کول leitura lectură чтение čítanie branje čitanje lässtund การอ่าน okuma 閱讀,一段閱讀時間 читання پڑھنے کا عمل یا وقفہ việc đọc sách 一段阅读时间
ˈreadable adjective (negative unreadable).
1. easy or pleasant to read. I don't usually enjoy poetry but I find these poems very readable. leesbaar مُمكِن قرائته увлекателен agradável de ler čtivý lesenswert læseværdig ευχάριστος στο διάβασμα, ευκολοδιάβαστος agradable de leer (kergelt) loetav خواندنی helppolukuinen agréable à lire קריא पढ़ने योग्य čitak, zanimljiv olvasmányos enak dibaca læsilegur (piacevole a leggersi) 読んで面白い 읽기 쉬운 lengvai, su malonumu skaitomas viegli lasāms; interesants bagus untuk bacaan lezenswaardig lettlest, leseverdig łatwy/przyjemny w czytaniu دلوستلووړ، دويلووړ agradável de ler plăcut la citit читабельный dobre sa čítajúci berljiv čitljiv läsvärd ง่ายต่อการอ่าน ilginç ve okunmaya değer 讀起來有趣的,流暢的 добре написаний, цікавий پڑھنے میں آسان đáng đọc 使人爱读的,易读的
2. able to be read. Your handwriting is scarcely readable. leesbaar مَقْروئه разбираем legível čitelný leserlich læselig ευανάγνωστος legible loetav خوانا luettavissa oleva lisible קריא पढ़ने योग्य, पठनीय čitljiv olvasható bisa dibaca læsilegur leggibile 読める 읽을 수 있는 įskaitomas salasāms tidak boleh difahami leesbaar leselig czytelny دلوستلووړ legível lizibil разборчивый čitateľný čitljiv čitak läslig, läsbar สามารถอ่านออกได้ okunabilir, okunaklı 清楚可讀的 чіткий پڑھنے کے قابل có thể đọc được (笔迹)清楚的
ˈreadableness noun leesbaarheid جَدارَة القِراءَه четливост boa leitura čitelnost die Lesbarkeit læseværdighed; læselighed η ιδιότητα του να είναι κτ. ευανάγνωστο legibilidad loetavus خواندنی بودن helppolukuisuus lisibilité מִידַת קְרִיאוּת सुपाठ्य čitkost olvashatóság keadaan enak dibaca læsileiki leggibilità 読みやすさ 읽기 쉬움 įskaitomumas []lasāmība bacaan lezenswaardigheid leselighet, leseverdi czytelność دلوستلووړ boa leitura caracter lizibil читабельность čitateľnosť čitljivost čitljivost läsvärdhet, läsbarhet การอ่านอย่างเข้าใจ okunaklılık 流暢易讀,清楚可讀 чіткість کسی تحریر کا قابل مطالعہ ہونا sự đáng đọc 清楚易读,值得一读
ˌreadaˈbility noun leesbaarheid قِرائِيَّه четливост legibilidade čitelnost die Lesbarkeit læseværdighed; læselighed η ιδιότητα του να είναι κτ. ευανάγνωστο legibilidad loetavus خواندنی بودن luettavuus lisibilité קְרִיאוּת सुपाठ्यता, सुवाच्यता čitkost, zanimljivost olvashatóság, olvasmányosság keadaan bisa dibaca læsileiki leggibilità 読みやすさ 가독성 įskaitomumas []lasāmība kebolehbacaan leesbaarheid leselighet, leseverdi czytelność دلوستلووړ legibilidade caracter lizibil читабельность;удобочитаемость čitateľnosť čitljivost čitkost läsbarhet ความสามารถในการอ่าน okunaklılık 易讀性,可讀性 чіткість مطالعہ پذیری sự có thể đọc được 易读,可读性有趣味
ˈreader noun1. a person who reads books, magazines etc. He's a keen reader. leser قارئ читател leitor čtenář, -ka der/die Leser(in) læser αναγνώστης lector lugeja خوننده lukija lecteur/-trice קוֹרֵא पाठक čitalac olvasó pembaca lesandi lettore, lettrice 読者 독자 skaitytojas lasītājs pembaca lezer leser czytelnik لوستونكى، ښوونكى، دلوست كتاب leitor cititor читатель čitateľ, -ka bralec čitalac läsare ผู้อ่านหนังสือ okuyan kimse 閱讀的人 читач; любитель книжок کتاب خواں người đọc 读者
2. a person who reads a particular newspaper, magazine etc. The editor asked readers to write to him with their opinions. leser أحد القُرّاء читател leitor čtenář, -ka der/die Leser(in) læser αναγνώστης lector lugeja ارزیاب متن lukija lecteur/-trice קוֹרֵא पाठक lektor, tiskarski korektor olvasó pembaca lesandi lettore, lettrice 読者 구독자 skaitytojas lasītājs pembaca majalah lezer leser czytelnik ښوونكى leitor cititor читатель čitateľ, -ka bralec čitalac läsare นักอ่าน; นักวิจารณ์ okuyucu 讀者 читач کوءی خاص کتاب یا رسالہ وغیرہ پڑھنے والا độc giả 读者
3. a reading-book, especially for children or for learners of a foreign language. a Latin reader. leesboek كِتاب قِراءَه читанка livro de leitura čítanka das Lesebuch læsebog; lærebog αναγνωστικό libro de lectura õpik آموزش (کتاب قراعت lukukirja livre de lecture סֵפֶר קִריאָה बालपोथी čitanka olvasókönyv buku bacaan lestrarbók libro di lettura 読本 독본 skaitiniai, skaitymai lasāmgrāmata; mācību grāmata buku latihan bacaan leesboek lesebok wypisy, czytanki دلوست كتاب livro de leitura curs/ghid pentru începători хрестоматия čítanka berilo čitanka läsebok, textbok หนังสือสําหรับอ่าน okuma kitabı 讀本 хрестоматія مطالعہ کی کتاب sách tập đọc 读本
ˈreadership noun the (number of) people who read a newspaper, magazine etc. lesertal عَدَد القُرّاء читатели leitores čtenáři die Leserschaft læserkreds αναγνωστικό κοινό número de lectores lugejaskond شمار خوانندگان lukijakunta nombre de lecteurs קְהָל הַקוֹראִים पाठकों की संख्या čitaoci (olvasó)közönség jumlah pembaca lesendahópur (numero di lettori) 読者層 독자수(층) skaitytojai lasītāji, lasītāju skaits jumlah pembaca lezerskring leserskare/-krets liczba czytelników د ويونكو شميره os leitores număr de cititori круг читателей čitatelia bralstvo čitaoci läsekrets จํานวนผู้อ่าน okuyucu kitlesi 讀者(人數) читачі کسی رسالے وغیرہ کو پڑھنے والوں کی تعداد số người đọc một tờ báo, một tạp chí 读者(总数)
ˈreading noun1. the act of reading. lees قِراءَه четене leitura četba das Lesen læsning ανάγνωση, διάβασμα lectura lugemine مطالعه lukeminen lecture קריאה पढ़ना čitanje olvasás pembacaan lestur lettura 読書 읽기 skaitymas lasīšana membaca het lezen lesing czytanie لوستنه وينه، زده كړه، پوهيدنه، ښينه، مطالعه، موعظه، خطابه، تفسير، لوستل كيدونكى، دلوستلو leitura citire чтение čítanie branje čitanje läsande, läsning การอ่าน okuma 閱讀 читання مطالعہ sự đọc; sự xem 读
2. the reading of something aloud, as a (public) entertainment. a poetry reading. lesing, voorlesing قِراءَه أمام الجُمْهور рецитал leitura recitace die Lesung oplæsning δημόσια ανάγνωση lectura ettelugemine رائت؛ خواندن lausunta séance de lecture קְרִיאָה בְּקוֹל वाचन čitanje felolvasás pembacaan upplestur lettura 音読 낭독 viešas skaitymas lasījums; priekšlasījums mendendangkan voordracht opplesing odczyt, recytacja زده كړه leitura lectură (în public) публичное чтение recitácia branje čitanje uppläsning การอ่านออกเสียง okuma 朗誦 публічне читання خوش خوانی cách lột tả 朗诵
3. the ability to read. The boy is good at reading. lees القُدْرَه على القِراءَه четене leitura čtení das Lesen læsning ικανότητα ανάγνωσης lectura lugemisoskus خواندن lukeminen lecture יְכוֹלֵת קְרִיאָה पढ़ने की क्षमता sposobnost čitanja olvasás kemampuan membaca lestur lettura 読解力 독서력 skaitymas lasīšana, lasītprasme kebolehan membaca het lezen lesing; til å lese czytanie زده کول leitura citit; citire чтение čítanie branje čitanje läsning ความสามารถในการอ่าน okuma yeteneği 閱讀能力 читання پڑھنے کی صلاحیت biết đọc 阅读能力
4. the figure, measurement etc on a dial, instrument etc. The reading on the thermometer was –5 C. lesing الأرقام والقِياسات отчитане indicação údaj die Anzeige måling; visning ένδειξη indicación, lectura näit یلدداشت مربوط به اعداد lukema relevé קריאה किसी मीटर डायल आदि द्वारा चिह्नित संख्या očitanje olvasmány angka staða lesinn af mæli indicazione, 表示 (계기의) 표시 도수 rodmuo (instrumenta) rādījums, mērījums bacaan stand stand, utslag, måltall, avlesing odczyt په شميرو باندي اړوند indicação gradaţie показание údaj odčitek očitavanje avläsning, gradtal การตรวจสอบ ölçüm, sayı, derece 讀數 показання کسی مشین یا آلے وغیرہ کی پیماءش số ghi trên đồng hồ... 读数
reading-1. for the purpose of reading. reading-glasses; a reading-room in a library. lees للقِراءَه за четене de leitura čtecí Lese-... læse- που είναι για διάβασμα de lectura lugemis- مطالعه luku- de lecture קריאה पठन za čitanje olvasó- baca les-, lestrar- di lettura 読書用の- 읽기 위한 skaitymui skirtas lasām-; lasīšanai domāts untuk kegunaan membaca lees- lese- do czytania مطالعه de leitura de citit; de lectură для чтения určený na čítanie bralen za čitanje läs- มีไว้สําหรับอ่าน ... okuma 閱讀用的 для читання مطالعے کا چشمہ یا مطالعے کا کمرہ dành cho việc đọc 供阅读用的
2. for learning to read. a reading-book. lees كِتاب قِراءَه за учене да се чете de leitura pro četbu Lese-... læse- για μάθημα ανάγνωσης para aprender a leer lugemis- تفسیر luku- de lecture לימוד קריאה ज्ञान za obrazovanje olvasókönyv bacaan les-, lestrar- di lettura 読方の- 독서(용)의 skaitymų, skaitinių lasāms; lasām- bacaan untuk pembelajaran lees- lese- do nauki czytania تفسير de leitura de citire для чтения na čítanie, čítanka bralen; berilo za učenje čitanja läse- สําหรับเรียนการอ่าน ... okuma 學習閱讀用的 для читання مطالعے کی کتاب dành cho việc học đọc 学习阅读用的
ˈreading material noun a list of books, stories, articles etc that need to be read for one's studies. leesmateriaal, voorgeskrewe leeswerk مادَّة للقِراءَه материал за четене material de leitura seznam četby der Lesestoff læsemateriale ύλη μαθήματος material de lectura kohustuslik kirjandus فهرست کتابها و مقالات برای خواندن kirjaluettelo livres et périodique חוֹמֵר קְרִיאָה पाठ्य सामग्री literatura kötelező olvasmány bacaan wajib bibliografia (ある科目の)読書リスト 독서용 자료 privaloma perskaityti literatūra obligātās literatūras saraksts bahan bacaan boekenlijst pensum literatura د کتابونو فهرست список литературы odporúčaná literatúra obvezno čtivo literatura studielitteratur แหล่งเอกสาร หนังสือที่ใช้อ่านเพิ่มความรู้ okunacak ... listesi 閱讀書目 матеріал для читання مطالعے کا مواد tài liệu đọc 阅读资料
ˈreading matter noun something written for others to read (eg books, newspapers, letters). There's a lot of interesting reading matter in our local library. leesstof مواد للقِراءَه четиво material de leitura čtivo der Lesestoff læsestof έντυπο υλικό material de lectura lugemismaterjal, lugemine موضوع مطالعه luettava sujet de lecture חוֹמֵר קְרִיאָה पाठन विषय literatura olvasmány, olvasnivaló bahan bacaan materiale da leggere 読み物 읽을 거리 lektūra, skaitiniai lasāmviela bahan bacaan leesstof, lectuur lesestoff materiały do czytania موضوع литература для чтения veci na čítanie čtivo knjiga lektyr, läsning วารสารทางวิชาการ okunacak şey 讀物 матеріал для читання دوسروں کے مطالعے کے لیے لکھی جانے والی کوءی تحریر vấn đề cần đọc 读物
ˈread-out – plural ˈread-outs – noun data produced by a computer, eg on magnetic or paper tape. drukstuk مادَّة من الكومبيوتر على شَريط данни dados computadorizados výstup das Read-out dataudlæsning ένδειξη οργάνων lectura väljundandmed باز خوانی tuloste lecture פלט कंप्यूटर का उत्पादन दर्शाने वाला भाग ispisna memorija kiolvasás data komputer (af)lestur dati 読み出し 판독 duomenys (kompjūtera) izdruka penghasilan data uitkomst dataavlesning wydruk بیره زده کری dados computorizados вывод данных výstup izpis podaci sa kompjutera digital avläsning ข้อมูลโดยคอมพิวเตอร์ okuma 電腦輸出資料 вивід зчитуваних даних ایک کمپیوٹر کے ذریعے پیش کیا جانے والا ڈاٹا số liệu đưa ra 读出
read between the lines to look for or find information (eg in a letter) which is not actually stated. lees tussen die lyne يَقرأ بين الأسْطُر чета между редовете ler nas entrelinhas číst mezi řádky zwischen den Zeilen lesen læse mellem linierne μαντεύω τι υπονοεί ένα κείμενο leer entre líneas ridade vahelt lugema معانی ژرف را پی بردن lukea rivien välistä lire entre les lignes לִקרוֹא בֵּין הַשׁוּרוֹת छिपे हुए अर्थ को खोज निकालना čitati između redaka a sorok között olvas menangkap makna tersirat lesa á milli línanna leggere fra le righe 言外の意味をとる 행간을 읽다 skaityti tarp eilučių lasīt starp rindām fahami tussen de regels door lezen lese mellom linjene czytać między wierszami پوهیدل ler nas entrelinhas a citi printre rânduri читать между строк čítať medzi riadkami brati med vrsticami čitati između redova läsa mellan raderna อ่านเพื่อจับความหมายแฝง satır aralarını okumak, ne kasdedildiğini anlamak, dilinin altındakini keşfetmek 找出箇中含意 читати між рядками کسی تحریر کا بین السطور مطالعہ tìm hiểu ẩn ý 体会字里行间的言外之意
read off to read from a dial, instrument etc. The engineer read off the temperatures one by one. aflees يَقْرأ على الجِهاز отчитам ler odečítat ablesen aflæse διαβάζω leer, hacer la lectura de näitu kirja panema, näitu jälgima شماره یا عدد را خواندن tarkistaa lukemat relever לִקרוֹא מ- किसी मीटर डायल आदि द्वारा चिह्नित संख्या पढ़ना očitati leolvas (mérőműszerről) membaca lesa af/á leggere (目盛を)読む (눈금 따위를) 읽어내다 žiūrėti nolasīt (instrumenta rādījumus) memerhati aflezen avlese odczytywać په شميرو باندي اړوند ler a citi считывать odčítať odčitati očitati läsa av อ่านข้อมูล okumak 讀取 знімати показання کسی مشین یا آلے کو پڑھنا đọc số ghi 读取
read on to continue to read; to read further. He paused for a few moments, and then read on. aanlees, verder lees يُتابع القِراءه продължавам да чета continuar a ler číst dál weiterlesen læse videre συνεχίζω το διάβασμα continuar leyendo edasi lugema به خواندن ادامه دادن jatkaa lukemista continuer à lire לְהַמשִׁיך לִקרוֹא पढ़ना जारी रखना nastaviti s čitanjem tovább olvas terus membaca lesa áfram continuare a leggere 読み続ける 계속 읽다 toliau skaityti turpināt lasīt meneruskan membaca doorlezen lese videre czytać dalej په خپل زدکری ته ادامه ورکول continuar a ler a continua să citească продолжать читать čítať ďalej brati naprej nastaviti s čitanjem läsa vidare อ่านต่อเนื่อง okumaya devam etmek 繼續讀,讀下去 продовжувати читати مطالعہ جاری رکھنا đọc tiếp 继续读
read out to read aloud. Read out the answers to the questions. uitlees يَقرأ بِصوتٍ عالٍ чета на глас ler alto číst nahlas vorlesen læse op διαβάζω φωναχτά leer en voz alta valjusti lugema بلند خواندن lukea ääneen lire à voix haute לִקרוֹא בְּקוֹל पढ़कर सुनाना pročitati hangosan felolvas membaca keras-keras lesa upphátt leggere ad alta voce 音読する 큰 소리로 읽다 garsiai perskaityti []lasīt skaļi/balsī membaca dengan kuat oplezen lese opp/høyt odczytać głośno قراعت ler alto a citi cu voce tare читать вслух čítať nahlas glasno brati pročitati naglas läsa högt อ่านออกเสียงดัง yüksek sesle okumak 宣讀 читати вголос تیز آواز میں پڑھنا đọc to 宣读
read over/through to read from beginning to end. I'll read through your manuscript, and let you know if I find any mistakes. deurlees يَقرأ من البِدايه прочитам ler do princípio ao fim přečíst (celý) durchlesen læse igennem διαβάζω από την αρχή ως το τέλος leer de principio a fin, leer de cabo a rabo läbi lugema از آغاز تا پایان پیزی را خواندن lukea läpi lire en entier לִקרוֹא הַכָּל बिना क्रिया के (नाटक का) अभ्यास करना pročitati (do kraja) végigolvas, átolvas membaca seluruhnya lesa yfir leggere attentamente 読み通す 끝까지 읽다 perskaityti izlasīt; pārlasīt meneliti secara keseluruhan doorlezen lese gjennom/korrektur przeczytać له شروع نه تر پايه پوري د يو شي لوستل ler do princípio ao fim a citi în întregime/până la capăt прочитать prečítať (celý) prebrati iščitati läsa igenom อ่านทั้งหมด baştan sona okumak 從頭到尾讀過 прочитати з початку до кінця شروع سے آخر تک پڑھنا đọc hết từ đầu đến cuối 重通读,仔细阅读
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
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→ يَقْرَأُ číst læse lesen διαβάζω leer lukea lire čitati leggere 読む 읽다 lezen lese przeczytać ler читать läsa อ่าน okumak đọc 阅读Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
read
vi. leer;
___ the letters → Lea, lee las letras.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
- I can't read it → لا يُـمْكِنُنِي قِرَاءَتَهُ → Nemůžu to přečíst → Jeg kan ikke læse den → Ich kann es nicht lesen → Δεν μπορώ να το διαβάσω → No puedo leerlo → En pysty lukemaan sitä → C'est illisible → Ne mogu ga pročitati → Non riesco a leggerlo → それは読めません → 읽을 수가 없어요 → Ik kan het niet lezen → Jeg klarer ikke å lese den → Nie mogę go odczytać → Eu não consigo ler o fax → Я не могу его прочитать → Jag kan inte läsa det → ฉันอ่านไม่ได้ → Okuyamıyorum → Tôi không đọc được → 无法阅读
Collins Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
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vt, vi (pret & pp read) leer; to — lips leer los labiosEnglish-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.