pepper
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Related to pepper: black pepper, green pepper
pep·per
(pĕp′ər)n.
1.
a. A perennial climbing vine (Piper nigrum) native to India, widely cultivated for its long slender spikes of small fruit.
b. A pungent black or white spice produced from the dried fruit of this plant, used as a condiment.
2. Any of several other plants of the genus Piper, such as cubeb, betel, and kava.
3.
a. Any of several tropical American, cultivated varieties of capsicum, having podlike, many-seeded, fruit.
b. The podlike fruit of any of these plants, varying in size, shape, color, and degree of pungency, with the milder types including the bell pepper and pimiento, and the more pungent types including the habanero.
4. Any of various condiments made from the more pungent varieties of capsicum, such as cayenne pepper, tabasco pepper, and chili. Also called hot pepper.
5. Any of various other plants producing pungent fruits, such as the Szechuan pepper.
6. Baseball A warm-up exercise in which players standing a short distance from a batter field the ball and toss it to the batter, who hits each toss back to the fielders. Also called pepper game.
tr.v. pep·pered, pep·per·ing, pep·pers
1. To season or sprinkle with pepper.
2.
a. To sprinkle liberally; scatter: peppered the confetti over the street.
b. To strew something over: "Large splinters and chunks of timber peppered the ground" (John Guy).
3. To strike with small missiles or gunfire. See Synonyms at barrage 2.
4. To beset repeatedly, as with questions or requests.
5. To distribute certain features, such as witty remarks or quotations, throughout (a discourse).
[Middle English peper, from Old English pipor, from Latin piper, long pepper, black pepper, from Greek peperi, of Indic origin; akin to Prakrit pipparī, long pepper, from Sanskrit pippalī, from pippalam, berry, fruit of the pipal tree, of unknown origin.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
pepper
(ˈpɛpə)n
1. (Plants) a woody climbing plant, Piper nigrum, of the East Indies, having small black berry-like fruits: family Piperaceae
2. (Plants) the dried fruit of this plant, which is ground to produce a sharp hot condiment. See also black pepper, white pepper
4. (Plants) Also called: capsicum any of various tropical plants of the solanaceous genus Capsicum, esp C. frutescens, the fruits of which are used as a vegetable and a condiment. See also bird pepper, sweet pepper, red pepper, cayenne pepper
5. (Plants) the fruit of any of these capsicums, which has a mild or pungent taste
6. (Cookery) the condiment made from the fruits of any of these plants
7. (Plants) any of various similar but unrelated plants, such as water pepper
vb (tr)
8. (Cookery) to season with pepper
9. to sprinkle liberally; dot: his prose was peppered with alliteration.
10. to pelt with small missiles
[Old English piper, from Latin, from Greek peperi; compare French poivre, Old Norse piparr]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
pep•per
(ˈpɛp ər)n.
1.
a. the pungent dried berries of the tropical climbing shrub Piper nigrum, used whole, crushed, or ground as a condiment.
b. any plant of the genus Piper, of the pepper family, several of which yield similar pungent berries.
2.
v.t. a. any of several plants belonging to the genus Capsicum, of the nightshade family, esp. C. annuum and C. frutescens.
b. the usu. green or red fruit of any of these plants, ranging from mild to very pungent in flavor.
c. the pungent seeds of several varieties of C. annuum or C. frutescens, used ground or whole as a condiment.
3. to season with or as if with pepper.
4. to sprinkle or cover, as if with pepper; dot.
5. to pelt with or as if with shot or missiles.
[before 1000; Middle English peper, piper, Old English pipor (> Old Norse pipari, piparr) < Latin piper < Greek péperi; compare Old Frisian piper, Dutch peper, Old High German pfeffar (German Pfeffer), all perhaps < a common West Germanic borrowing < Latin]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
pepper
Past participle: peppered
Gerund: peppering
| Imperative |
|---|
| pepper |
| pepper |
| Present |
|---|
| I pepper |
| you pepper |
| he/she/it peppers |
| we pepper |
| you pepper |
| they pepper |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I peppered |
| you peppered |
| he/she/it peppered |
| we peppered |
| you peppered |
| they peppered |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am peppering |
| you are peppering |
| he/she/it is peppering |
| we are peppering |
| you are peppering |
| they are peppering |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have peppered |
| you have peppered |
| he/she/it has peppered |
| we have peppered |
| you have peppered |
| they have peppered |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was peppering |
| you were peppering |
| he/she/it was peppering |
| we were peppering |
| you were peppering |
| they were peppering |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had peppered |
| you had peppered |
| he/she/it had peppered |
| we had peppered |
| you had peppered |
| they had peppered |
| Future |
|---|
| I will pepper |
| you will pepper |
| he/she/it will pepper |
| we will pepper |
| you will pepper |
| they will pepper |
| Future Perfect |
|---|
| I will have peppered |
| you will have peppered |
| he/she/it will have peppered |
| we will have peppered |
| you will have peppered |
| they will have peppered |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be peppering |
| you will be peppering |
| he/she/it will be peppering |
| we will be peppering |
| you will be peppering |
| they will be peppering |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been peppering |
| you have been peppering |
| he/she/it has been peppering |
| we have been peppering |
| you have been peppering |
| they have been peppering |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been peppering |
| you will have been peppering |
| he/she/it will have been peppering |
| we will have been peppering |
| you will have been peppering |
| they will have been peppering |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been peppering |
| you had been peppering |
| he/she/it had been peppering |
| we had been peppering |
| you had been peppering |
| they had been peppering |
| Conditional |
|---|
| I would pepper |
| you would pepper |
| he/she/it would pepper |
| we would pepper |
| you would pepper |
| they would pepper |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have peppered |
| you would have peppered |
| he/she/it would have peppered |
| we would have peppered |
| you would have peppered |
| they would have peppered |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
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Noun 1. [画像:pepper - climber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe]pepper - climber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; southern India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in northern Burma and Assam
peppercorn, pepper - pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant of East India; use whole or ground
genus Piper, Piper - type genus of the Piperaceae: large genus of chiefly climbing tropical shrubs
pepper vine, true pepper - any of various shrubby vines of the genus Piper
2. [画像:pepper - any of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers]pepper - any of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers
pepper - sweet and hot varieties of fruits of plants of the genus Capsicum
genus Capsicum, Capsicum - chiefly tropical perennial shrubby plants having many-seeded fruits: sweet and hot peppers
Capsicum annuum conoides, cone pepper - plant bearing erect pungent conical red or yellow or purple fruits; sometimes grown as an ornamental
Capsicum annuum longum, cayenne, cayenne pepper, chili pepper, chilli pepper, jalapeno, long pepper - plant bearing very hot and finely tapering long peppers; usually red
bell pepper, Capsicum annuum grossum, paprika, pimento, pimiento, sweet pepper, sweet pepper plant - plant bearing large mild thick-walled usually bell-shaped fruits; the principal salad peppers
Capsicum annuum cerasiforme, cherry pepper - plant bearing small rounded usually pungent fruits
bird pepper, Capsicum baccatum, Capsicum frutescens baccatum - plant bearing very small and very hot oblong red fruits; includes wild forms native to tropical America; thought to be ancestral to the sweet pepper and many hot peppers
Capsicum frutescens, hot pepper, tabasco pepper, tabasco plant - plant bearing very hot medium-sized oblong red peppers; grown principally in the Gulf Coast states for production of hot sauce
capsaicin - colorless pungent crystalline compound derived from capsicum; source of the hotness of hot peppers of the genus Capsicum such as chili and cayenne and jalapeno
3. pepper - pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant of East India; use whole or ground
flavorer, flavoring, flavourer, flavouring, seasoning, seasoner - something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts
black pepper - pepper that is ground from whole peppercorns with husks on
white pepper - pepper ground from husked peppercorns
black pepper, common pepper, Madagascar pepper, pepper, Piper nigrum, white pepper - climber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; southern India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in northern Burma and Assam
4. pepper - sweet and hot varieties of fruits of plants of the genus Capsicum
solanaceous vegetable - any of several fruits of plants of the family Solanaceae; especially of the genera Solanum, Capsicum, and Lycopersicon
sweet pepper - large mild crisp thick-walled capsicum peppers usually bell-shaped or somewhat oblong; commonly used in salads
hot pepper - any of various pungent capsicum fruits
capsicum, capsicum pepper plant, pepper - any of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers
Verb 1. pepper - add pepper to; "pepper the soup"
cookery, cooking, preparation - the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat; "cooking can be a great art"; "people are needed who have experience in cookery"; "he left the preparation of meals to his wife"
2. pepper - attack and bombard with or as if with missiles; "pelt the speaker with questions"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
pepper
verb
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
pepper
verb1. To mark with many small spots:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
pepřpaprikapepřitpepřovníkzasypat
peberpeberfrugtpeberplantepebredænge til med
pipro
فلفل
pippuripippuroidasuolatahöystääpaprika
papar
borsmegborsozpaprikarálődöz
ladamerica
láta rigna yfirpiparpipar, paprikapiparrunnipiparrunni, papríkujurt
コショウピーマン
피망후추
apibertiberti pipirųmėtinis saldainispipiraipipiras
apbērtpaprikapiparipiparot, piebērt piparuspipars
čierne koreniekoreniťpieporzasypať
poperpaprika
pepparpepprapaprika
พริกไทยป่นพืชจําพวกพริก
hạt tiêutiêu
pepper
[ˈpepəʳ]A. N
B. VT
1. (lit) → echar or poner pimienta a, sazonar con pimienta
2. (fig)
2.1. (= bombard) → acribillar
the walls were peppered with bullet holes → las paredes habían sido acribilladas a balazos
to pepper sth/sb with bullets → acribillar algo/a algn a balazos
to pepper sb with questions → acribillar a algn a preguntas
the walls were peppered with bullet holes → las paredes habían sido acribilladas a balazos
to pepper sth/sb with bullets → acribillar algo/a algn a balazos
to pepper sb with questions → acribillar a algn a preguntas
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
pepper
[ˈpɛpər] n
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
pepper
n → Pfeffer m; (= green, red pepper) → Paprika m; (= plant) → Pfefferstrauch m; two peppers → zwei Paprikaschoten
vt
(lit) → pfeffern
pepper
:pepper-and-salt
pepperbox
n (US) → Pfefferstreuer m
peppercorn
n → Pfefferkorn nt
peppercorn rent
n (= nominal rent) → nominelle or symbolische Miete
pepper
:pepper mill
n → Pfeffermühle f
peppermint
n → Pfefferminz nt; (Bot) → Pfefferminze f
pepper pot
n → Pfefferstreuer m
pepper spray
n → Pfefferspray nt
pepper steak
n → Pfeffersteak m
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
pepper
[ˈpɛpəʳ]Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
pepper
(ˈpepə) noun1. the dried, powdered berries of a certain plant, used for seasoning food. white/black pepper; This soup has too much pepper in it. peper فُلْفُل чер пипер pimenta pepř der Pfeffer peber πιπέρι pimienta pipar فلفل pippuri poivre פּלפֵּל שָׁחוֹר गोल मिर्च, काली मिर्च papar bors lada pipar pepe こしょう 후추 pipirai pipari lada peper pepper pieprz مرچ pimenta piper перец čierne korenie poper biber peppar พริกไทย toz biber 胡椒粉 перець کالي مرچ hạt tiêu 胡椒粉
2. the plant bearing these berries. a pepper plant. peper نَبات الفُلْفُل пипер pimenteiro pepřovník der Pfefferstrauch peberplante πιπεριά pimentero pipar گیاه فلفل pippuri poivrier פלפל मिर्च paprika bors tanaman lada piparrunni pepe こしょう 후추나무속(属)의 식물 pipiras pipars pokok lada peperplant pepperplante pieprz د مرچ ګیاه pimenteiro piper (negru) перец piepor poprovec biber peppar[buske] ต้นพริกไทย biber 胡椒 перець کالي مرچ کا پودا cây hạt tiêu 胡椒
3. any of several red, yellow, or green, hollow seed-containing fruits used as food. red peppers stuffed with rice. peper أي نَوع من أنواع الفُلْفُل чушка pimentão paprika der Paprika peberfrugt πιπεριά pimiento paprika میوۀ گیاه فلفل paprika piment, poivron פלפל मिर्च paprika povrće, punjena paprika (piros)paprika cabai pipar, paprika peperone ピーマンの類 고추 paprika paprika cili peper paprika, pepperfrukt papryka د مرچ دګیاه میوه pimento ardei gras перец paprika paprika paprika paprika พริก biber 辣椒 перець مرچا quả ớt 辣椒
4. any of the plants which bear these. peper أي نَوع من أنواع نَبات الفُلْفُل чушка pimenteiro paprika der Paprikastrauch peberplante πιπεριά pimiento pipar, paprika گیاه فلفل paprika poivron, piment פלפל मिर्च वाले पौध्ो paprika paprika tanaman cabai piparrunni, papríkujurt peperone ピーマンの類の植物 고추 속(属)의 식물 paprika paprika pokok cili paprikaplant paprikaplante papryka د مرچ ګیاه pimenteiro ardei gras паприка paprika paprika paprika paprika[planta] ต้นพริก biber 辣椒植物 перець مرچے کا پودا cây ớt 辣椒植物
verb1. to put pepper in or on (some food). You don't have to pepper the soup. peper يَضَع الفُلْفُل посипвам с пипер apimentar pepřit pfeffern pebre βάζω πιπέρι σε aderezar con pimienta pipardama فلفل زدن maustaa pippurilla poivrer לְתַבֵּל בְּפִּלפֵּל मिर्च डालना začiniti megborsoz memberi lada pipra pepare こしょうをかける 후추로 양념하다 berti pipirų, pipiruoti piparot, piebērt piparus membubuh lada peper doen in pepre, krydre med pepper (po)pieprzyć مرچ خورل apimentar a pipera перчить (o)koreniť poprati zabiberiti peppra โรยพริกไทย biber koymak 加胡椒粉 перчити مرچا ڈالنا rắc tiêu; cho ớt vào 加胡椒粉
2. (with with) to throw, fire etc many, usually small, objects at (someone). He peppered them with bullets. peper يُمْطِرُ بِوابِلٍ من посипвам crivar zasypat bombardieren dænge til med γαζώνω, σφυροκοπώ acribillar üle külvama زدن؛ سوراخ سوراخ کردن kylvää mitrailler "לְרַסֵס" बौछार करना obasuti sačmom rálődöz memberondong láta rigna yfir colpire 浴びせかける 퍼붓다 apiberti apbērt menghujani bestoken bombardere, la hagle nedover zasypać gradem pocisków وهل،غار غار کول crivar a trage cu mitraliera; a arunca cu забрасывать zasypať (čím) zasuti zasuti peppra [med] ระดมยิง delik deşik etmek 投擲 закидати ڈالنا، بوچھاڑ کرنا bắn/ném tới tấp 投掷
ˈpeppery adjective1. (of food) containing a lot of pepper. The soup is too peppery. peperagtig مُفَلْفَل лют apimentado (o)pepřený scharf pebret πιπεράτος picante por la pimienta piprane تند؛ پرفلفل pippurinen poivré חריף तीता, तीखा začinjeno borsos (ízű) pedas mikið pipraður pepato こしょうのきいた 후추를 많이 뿌린 pipiruotas piparots pedas gepeperd skarp, pepret pieprzny په مرچو لړلى، دمرچو په شان: تندخوى apimentado piperat наперченный (o)korenený popran papren pepparstark เผ็ดร้อน biberli 辣的 перчений; гострий تيکھا cay 辣的
2. easily made angry. a peppery old man. liggeraak سَريع الغَضَب сприхав irritável prchlivý hitzig hidsig ευέξαπτος irritable, enojadizo, de malas pulgas, colérico keevaline تند خو helposti suuttuva colérique רַגזָנִי चिड़चिड़ा operušati kritikom ingerlékeny pemarah uppstökkur collerico 短気な 성마른 karštas, ūmus ātras dabas- baran opvliegend hissig porywczy تندخوى irritável coleric вспыльчивый prchký razdražljiv razdraživ hetsig, ettrig, argsint ซึ่งโมโหง่าย geçimsiz, çabuk kızan 易怒的 запальний چڑچڑا nóng tính 易怒的
ˈpeppercorn noun the berry of the pepper plant. peperkorrel حُبوب الفُلْفُل зърно пипер grão de pimenta zrnko pepře das Pfefferkorn peberkorn κόκκος πιπεριού grano de pimienta pipar دانه فلفل pippuri grain de poivre גַרגִיר פִּלפֵּל मिर्च का दाना zrno papra borsszem buah lada piparkorn granello di pepe こしょうの実 후추 열매 pipiro grūdelis pipara graudiņš lada biji peperkorrel pepperkorn ziarnko pieprzu دتورو مرچو دانې grão de pimenta boabă de piper зернышко перца, перчинка zrnko čierneho korenia poprovo zrno zrno bibera pepparkorn เมล็ดพริกไทย tane kara biber 胡椒 зернина перцю, перчинка مرچ hột tiêu 胡椒子
ˈpepper-mill noun a small container in which peppercorns are ground into a powder. pepermeul مَطْحَنَة الفُلْفُل мелачка moinho de pimenta mlýnek na pepř die Pfeffermühle peberkværn μύλος πιπεριού molinillo de pimienta pipraveski فلفل ساب pippurimylly moulin à poivre מַטחֶנַת פִּלפֵּל बर्तन जिसमें मिर्च के बीज पीसे जाते हैं mlin borsdaráló gilingan lada piparkvörn macinino per pepe こしょうひき 후추 빻는 기구 pipirmalė piparu dzirnaviņas pengisar lada pepermolen pepperkvern młynek do pieprzu د مرچو ميچن moinho de pimenta râşniţă de piper мельница mlynček na korenie mlinček za poper mlin za biber pepparkvarn เครื่องบดเม็ดพริกไทย biber değirmeni 胡椒碾磨器 перцемолка مرچوں کو پيسنے کا ڈبہ cối xay hạt tiêu 磨胡椒子的小罐
ˈpeppermint noun1. a flavouring taken from a type of plant and used in sweets etc. peperment نَعْنَع فُلْفُلي мента hortelã mentol die Pfefferminze pebermynte είδος δυόσμου menta, hierbabuena piparmünt نعناع piparminttu menthe נענע पुदीने का सत्व metvica borsosmenta pepermin piparmynta menta piperita はっか 박하 pipirmėtė piparmētra pudina pepermunt peppermynte mięta شمشوبى ،سارايي ويلني ( بيلني hortelã-pimenta mentă мята перечная mentol poprova meta nana pepparmint รสสะระแหน่ nane 薄荷 м'ята پپرمنٹ، ايک قسم کا پودينہ dầu bạc hà 薄荷
2. (sometimes abbreviated to mint) a sweet flavoured with peppermint. The little boy had a bag of peppermints. peperment حَلْوى النَّعْنَع ментово бонбонче bala de hortelã mentolka die Pfefferminze pebermyntebolche μέντα pastilla/caramelo de menta piparmündikomm آب نبات نعنایی piparminttukaramelli bonbon à la menthe מֶנטָה पुदीने का सत्व pepermint, mentol bombon mentacukorka permen piparmyntubrjóstsykur mentina, caramella di menta はっかあめ 박하사탕 mėtinis saldainis piparmētru konfekte pepermin pepermuntje peppermyntesukkertøy, pastill cukierek miętowy شمشوبى rebuçado de hortelã bomboană de mentă мятная конфета mentolový cukrík mentol bonbon bombona od peperminta mintkaramell ลูกกวาดรสเปปเปอร์มินท์ nane şekeri 薄荷油 м'ятний льодяник پپرمنٹ کے ذائقہ کي مٹھائي kẹo bạc hà 薄荷油
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
pepper
→ فُلْفُل , فُلْفُلٌ paprika, pepř peber Paprika , Pfeffer πιπέρι , πιπεριά pimienta , pimiento paprika, pippuri poivre , poivron papar pepe , peperone コショウ, ピーマン 피망, 후추 paprika , peper paprika , pepper papryka , pieprz pimenta , pimentão , pimento перец paprika, peppar พริกไทยป่น, พืชจําพวกพริก biber hạt tiêu, tiêu 胡椒粉 , 辣椒Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
pepper
n pimientaEnglish-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.