bluff
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bluff 1
(blŭf)v. bluffed, bluff·ing, bluffs
v.intr.
1. To engage in a false display of confidence or aggression in order to deceive or intimidate someone: The management debated if there would really be a strike or if the union was bluffing.
2. To make a display of aggression, as by charging or baring the teeth, as a means of intimidating another animal.
3. To try to mislead opponents in a card game by heavy betting on a poor hand or by little or no betting on a good one.
v.tr.
1. To deceive or intimidate (someone) by a false display of confidence or aggression.
2. To try to mislead (opponents) in a card game by heavy betting on a poor hand or by little or no betting on a good one.
3. To start but not carry out (an action) as a means of deceiving or intimidating another: The pitcher bluffed a throw to first base.
n.
Idiom: The act or practice of bluffing.
bluff (one's) way
To deceive someone or accomplish something by making a false display.
[Origin unknown.]
bluff′a·ble adj.
bluff′er n.
bluff 2
(blŭf)n.
A steep headland, promontory, riverbank, or cliff.
adj. bluff·er, bluff·est
1. Having or showing a rough and blunt but not unkind manner: "the great big bluff guests who told bawdy jokes and got up early to watch the sun rise" (Erin McGraw).
2. Having a broad, steep front: the boat's bluff bow.
[Probably from obsolete Dutch blaf or Middle Low German blaff, broad.]
bluff′ly adv.
bluff′ness n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
bluff
(blʌf)vb
to pretend to be confident about an uncertain issue or to have undisclosed resources, in order to influence or deter (someone)
n
1. deliberate deception intended to create the impression of a stronger position or greater resources than one actually has
2. call someone's bluff to challenge someone to give proof of his claims
[C19: originally US poker-playing term, from Dutch bluffen to boast]
ˈbluffer n
bluff
(blʌf)n
1. (Physical Geography) a steep promontory, bank, or cliff, esp one formed by river erosion on the outside bend of a meander
2. Canadian a clump of trees on the prairie; copse
adj
3. good-naturedly frank and hearty
4. (Physical Geography) (of a bank, cliff, etc) presenting a steep broad face
[C17 (in the sense: nearly perpendicular): perhaps from Middle Dutch blaf broad]
ˈbluffly adv
ˈbluffness n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
bluff1
(blʌf)adj. -er, -est,
n. adj.
1. good-naturedly direct, blunt, or frank; heartily outspoken.
2. presenting a bold and nearly perpendicular front: a bluff, precipitous headland.
n. 3. a cliff, headland, or hill with a broad, steep face.
4. Upper Midwest and Canada. a clump or grove of trees in a generally treeless area.
[1620–30]
bluff′ly, adv.
bluff′ness, n.
bluff2
(blʌf)v.t.
1. to mislead or intimidate by a display of strength, self-confidence, or the like.
2. to achieve by bluffing: to bluff one's way into a job.
3. to deceive (an opponent in poker) by betting heavily on a weak hand.
v.i. 4. to put on a bold or self-confident front in order to mislead.
n. 5. an act or instance of bluffing.
6. a person who bluffs; bluffer.
Idioms: call someone's bluff, to challenge someone to carry out a threat.
[1665–75]
bluff′a•ble, adj.
bluff′er, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
bluff
Past participle: bluffed
Gerund: bluffing
| Imperative |
|---|
| bluff |
| bluff |
| Present |
|---|
| I bluff |
| you bluff |
| he/she/it bluffs |
| we bluff |
| you bluff |
| they bluff |
| Preterite |
|---|
| I bluffed |
| you bluffed |
| he/she/it bluffed |
| we bluffed |
| you bluffed |
| they bluffed |
| Present Continuous |
|---|
| I am bluffing |
| you are bluffing |
| he/she/it is bluffing |
| we are bluffing |
| you are bluffing |
| they are bluffing |
| Present Perfect |
|---|
| I have bluffed |
| you have bluffed |
| he/she/it has bluffed |
| we have bluffed |
| you have bluffed |
| they have bluffed |
| Past Continuous |
|---|
| I was bluffing |
| you were bluffing |
| he/she/it was bluffing |
| we were bluffing |
| you were bluffing |
| they were bluffing |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had bluffed |
| you had bluffed |
| he/she/it had bluffed |
| we had bluffed |
| you had bluffed |
| they had bluffed |
| Future |
|---|
| I will bluff |
| you will bluff |
| he/she/it will bluff |
| we will bluff |
| you will bluff |
| they will bluff |
| Future Perfect |
|---|
| I will have bluffed |
| you will have bluffed |
| he/she/it will have bluffed |
| we will have bluffed |
| you will have bluffed |
| they will have bluffed |
| Future Continuous |
|---|
| I will be bluffing |
| you will be bluffing |
| he/she/it will be bluffing |
| we will be bluffing |
| you will be bluffing |
| they will be bluffing |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been bluffing |
| you have been bluffing |
| he/she/it has been bluffing |
| we have been bluffing |
| you have been bluffing |
| they have been bluffing |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been bluffing |
| you will have been bluffing |
| he/she/it will have been bluffing |
| we will have been bluffing |
| you will have been bluffing |
| they will have been bluffing |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been bluffing |
| you had been bluffing |
| he/she/it had been bluffing |
| we had been bluffing |
| you had been bluffing |
| they had been bluffing |
| Conditional |
|---|
| I would bluff |
| you would bluff |
| he/she/it would bluff |
| we would bluff |
| you would bluff |
| they would bluff |
| Past Conditional |
|---|
| I would have bluffed |
| you would have bluffed |
| he/she/it would have bluffed |
| we would have bluffed |
| you would have bluffed |
| they would have bluffed |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Switch to new thesaurus
Noun 1. [画像:bluff - a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)]bluff - a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)
bank - a long ridge or pile; "a huge bank of earth"
2. bluff - pretense that your position is stronger than it really is; "his bluff succeeded in getting him accepted"
3. bluff - the act of bluffing in poker; deception by a false show of confidence in the strength of your cards
Verb 1. bluff - deceive an opponent by a bold bet on an inferior hand with the result that the opponent withdraws a winning hand
2. bluff - frighten someone by pretending to be stronger than one really is
Adj. 1. bluff - very steep; having a prominent and almost vertical front; "a bluff headland"; "where the bold chalk cliffs of England rise"; "a sheer descent of rock"
steep - having a sharp inclination; "the steep attic stairs"; "steep cliffs"
2. bluff - bluntly direct and outspoken but good-natured; "a bluff but pleasant manner"; "a bluff and rugged natural leader"
direct - straightforward in means or manner or behavior or language or action; "a direct question"; "a direct response"; "a direct approach"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
bluff
1noun
verb
bluff
2noun
1. precipice, bank, peak, cliff, ridge, crag, escarpment, promontory, scarp a high bluff over the Congaree River
adjective
1. hearty, open, frank, blunt, sincere, outspoken, honest, downright, cordial, genial, affable, ebullient, jovial, plain-spoken, good-natured, unreserved, back-slapping a man with a bluff exterior
hearty sensitive, diplomatic, delicate, thoughtful, discreet, judicious, tactful
hearty sensitive, diplomatic, delicate, thoughtful, discreet, judicious, tactful
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
bluff
verbThe American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
blafblafováníblafovatblufblufovat
blufbluffebramfrijævnligefrem
bluffatabluffihämätähämäysharhautus
blefblefirati
blekking, platblekkja, platahispurslaus, hreinn og beinn
虚勢虚勢を張る
엄포허세를 부리다
maldināšanamaldināttiešs
bluf
blefiranjeblefirativaranjevarati
bluffbluffa
แกล้งตั้งใจทําการแกล้งตั้งใจทําบางสิ่ง
lừa gạtsự lừa gạt
bluff
1 [blʌf]bluff
2 [blʌf]Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
bluff
[ˈblʌf] vi (= pretend) → bluffer
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
bluff
1 [blʌf] adj (person) → senza peli sulla lingua, brusco/abluff
2 [blʌf] n (cliff) → scogliera a piccobluff
3 [blʌf]3. vi → bluffare
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
bluff1
(blaf) adjective rough, hearty and frank. a bluff and friendly manner. kortaf صَريحٌ وَفَظ откровен franco přímý, otevřený gutmütig bramfri; jævn; ligefrem ντόμπρος directo lihtne خشن و رک suorasukainen direct גַס אָבַל יָשַר וּלבָבִי बेतकल्लुफ nagao, grub nyers modorú (de egyenes) terus terang, menggertak hispurslaus, hreinn og beinn franco ぶっきら棒な 솔직한 tiesus, status tiešs suka berterus terang dan ramah rondborstig rett fram, barsk, djerv, real rubaszny باټی،لاپی وهل rude direct грубовато-добродушный otvorený odkrit srdačan burdus, hjärtlig, rättfram เป็นมิตรแต่โผงผาง açık sözlü, dobra dobra 粗率的 грубувато-прямий کھرا، صاف دل chất phác 粗率的
bluff2
(blaf) verb to try to deceive by pretending to have something that one does not have. He bluffed his way through the exam without actually knowing anything. bluf يَخْدَعُ подвеждам blefar blafovat, předstírat; prolhat se bluffen bluffe μπλοφάρω, κρύβω τις προθέσεις μου engañar a, echarse un farol bluffima لاف زدن؛ بلوف زدن hämätä bluffer לְרַמוֹת झांसा देना, बेवकूफ बनाना blefirati blöfföl mengecoh blekkja, plata bluffare はったりでだます 속이다 blefuoti maldināt tipu bluffen bløffe blefować لاپی وهل، باټی کول enganar a blufa блефовать predstierať blefirati blefirati bluffa แกล้งตั้งใจทําบางสิ่งเพื่อหลอกคนอื่น blöf yapmak 詐騙 блефувати دھوکا دینا lừa bịp 以假象欺骗,吹牛
noun an act of bluffing. bluf خِدْعَةٌ، أُضلولَه заблуждаване blefe blafování, blaf der Bluff bluf μπλόφα, εξαπάτηση camelo, farol bluff لاف؛ بلوف hämäys bluff שקר झांसा देने की क्रिया prijevara blöff gertakan blekking, plat bluff はったり 허세 blefas maldināšana menipu bluf bløff blef باټی، لاپی engano cacialma блеф bluf blefiranje blefiranje bluff การแกล้งตั้งใจทําบางสิ่งเพื่อหลอกคนอื่น blöf 詐騙 блеф دھوکا ، فریب sự lừa gạt 欺骗,吹牛
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
bluff
→ خِدَاع , يَخْدَعُ bluf, blufovat bluf, bluffe Bluff , bluffen μπλόφα , μπλοφάρω fanfarronear , farol , marcarse un farol bluffata, bluffi bluff , bluffer blef, blefirati bluff , bluffare 虚勢, 虚勢を張る 엄포, 허세를 부리다 bluf , bluffen bløffe , bløffmaker blef , zablefować blefar , blefe , bluff , fazer bluff вводить в заблуждение , обман bluff, bluffa แกล้งตั้งใจทํา, การแกล้งตั้งใจทําบางสิ่ง blöf , blöf yapmak lừa gạt, sự lừa gạt 诈骗Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009