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std::back_inserter

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | iterator
 
 
Iterator library
(C++11)(C++14)
(C++14)(C++14)  
(C++11)(C++14)
(C++14)(C++14)  
(C++17)(C++20)
(C++17)
(C++17)
 
Defined in header <iterator>
template< class Container >
std::back_insert_iterator <Container> back_inserter( Container& c );
(constexpr since C++20)

back_inserter is a convenience function template that constructs a std::back_insert_iterator for the container c with the type deduced from the type of the argument.

[edit] Parameters

c - container that supports a push_back operation

[edit] Return value

A std::back_insert_iterator which can be used to add elements to the end of the container c.

[edit] Possible implementation

template<class Container>
std::back_insert_iterator <Container> back_inserter(Container& c)
{
 return std::back_insert_iterator <Container>(c);
}

[edit] Example

Run this code
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
 
int main()
{
 std::vector <int> v{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
 std::fill_n (std::back_inserter(v), 3, -1);
 for (int n : v)
 std::cout << n << ' ';
 std::cout << '\n';
}

Output:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -1 -1 -1

[edit] See also

iterator adaptor for insertion at the end of a container
(class template) [edit]
creates a std::front_insert_iterator of type inferred from the argument
(function template) [edit]
creates a std::insert_iterator of type inferred from the argument
(function template) [edit]
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