Standard library header <list>
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C++
Feature test macros (C++20)
Concepts library (C++20)
Metaprogramming library (C++11)
Ranges library (C++20)
Filesystem library (C++17)
Concurrency support library (C++11)
Execution control library (C++26)
Standard library headers
<compare> (C++20)
<contracts> (C++26)
<coroutine> (C++20)
<cstdint> (C++11)
<source_location> (C++20)
<stdfloat> (C++23)
<version> (C++20)
<concepts> (C++20)
<debugging> (C++26)
<stacktrace> (C++23)
<system_error> (C++11)
<memory_resource> (C++17)
<scoped_allocator> (C++11)
<type_traits> (C++11)
<ratio> (C++11)
<any> (C++17)
<bit> (C++20)
<charconv> (C++17)
<expected> (C++23)
<format> (C++20)
<optional> (C++17)
<stdbit.h> (C++26)
<tuple> (C++11)
<typeindex> (C++11)
<variant> (C++17)
<array> (C++11)
<flat_map> (C++23)
<flat_set> (C++23)
<forward_list> (C++11)
<hive> (C++26)
<list>
<mdspan> (C++23)
<span> (C++20)
<unordered_map> (C++11)
<unordered_set> (C++11)
<generator> (C++23)
<ranges> (C++20)
<cuchar> (C++11)
<string_view> (C++17)
<codecvt> (C++11/17/26*)
<regex> (C++11)
<cfenv> (C++11)
<linalg> (C++26)
<numbers> (C++20)
<random> (C++11)
<simd> (C++26)
<stdckdint.h> (C++26)
<chrono> (C++11)
<ccomplex> (C++11/17/20*)
<ciso646> (until C++20)
<cstdalign> (C++11/17/20*)
<cstdbool> (C++11/17/20*)
<ctgmath> (C++11/17/20*)
<cinttypes> (C++11)
<filesystem> (C++17)
<print> (C++23)
<spanstream> (C++23)
<strstream> (C++98/26*)
<syncstream> (C++20)
<atomic> (C++11)
<barrier> (C++20)
<condition_variable> (C++11)
<future> (C++11)
<hazard_pointer> (C++26)
<latch> (C++20)
<mutex> (C++11)
<rcu> (C++26)
<semaphore> (C++20)
<shared_mutex> (C++14)
<stdatomic.h> (C++23)
<stop_token> (C++20)
<thread> (C++11)
<execution> (C++17)
This header is part of the containers library.
Includes
Classes
Functions
(removed in C++20)(removed in C++20)(removed in C++20)(removed in C++20)(removed in C++20)(C++20)
list
s (function template) [edit]
Range access
(C++11)(C++14)
(function template) [edit]
(C++14)
(function template) [edit]
[edit] Synopsis
#include <compare> #include <initializer_list> namespace std { // class template list template<class T, class Allocator = allocator<T>> class list; template<class T, class Allocator> bool operator==(const list<T, Allocator>& x, const list<T, Allocator>& y); template<class T, class Allocator> /*synth-three-way-result*/<T> operator<=>(const list<T, Allocator>& x, const list<T, Allocator>& y); template<class T, class Allocator> void swap(list<T, Allocator>& x, list<T, Allocator>& y) noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y))); // erasure template<class T, class Allocator, class U = T> typename list<T, Allocator>::size_type erase(list<T, Allocator>& c, const U& value); template<class T, class Allocator, class Predicate> typename list<T, Allocator>::size_type erase_if(list<T, Allocator>& c, Predicate pred); namespace pmr { template<class T> using list = std::list <T, polymorphic_allocator<T>>; } }
[edit] Class template std::list
namespace std { template<class T, class Allocator = allocator<T>> class list { public: // types using value_type = T; using allocator_type = Allocator; using pointer = typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::pointer; using const_pointer = typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::const_pointer; using reference = value_type&; using const_reference = const value_type&; using size_type = /* implementation-defined */; using difference_type = /* implementation-defined */; using iterator = /* implementation-defined */; using const_iterator = /* implementation-defined */; using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator <iterator>; using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator <const_iterator>; // construct/copy/destroy list() : list(Allocator()) { } explicit list(const Allocator&); explicit list(size_type n, const Allocator& = Allocator()); list(size_type n, const T& value, const Allocator& = Allocator()); template<class InputIter> list(InputIter first, InputIter last, const Allocator& = Allocator()); template<container-compatible-range <T> R> list(from_range_t, R&& rg, const Allocator& = Allocator()); list(const list& x); list(list&& x); list(const list&, const type_identity_t<Allocator>&); list(list&&, const type_identity_t<Allocator>&); list(initializer_list<T>, const Allocator& = Allocator()); ~list(); list& operator=(const list& x); list& operator=(list&& x) noexcept( allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value); list& operator=(initializer_list<T>); template<class InputIter> void assign(InputIter first, InputIter last); template<container-compatible-range <T> R> void assign_range(R&& rg); void assign(size_type n, const T& t); void assign(initializer_list<T>); allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept; // iterators iterator begin() noexcept; const_iterator begin() const noexcept; iterator end() noexcept; const_iterator end() const noexcept; reverse_iterator rbegin() noexcept; const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept; reverse_iterator rend() noexcept; const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept; const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept; const_iterator cend() const noexcept; const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept; const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept; // capacity bool empty() const noexcept; size_type size() const noexcept; size_type max_size() const noexcept; void resize(size_type sz); void resize(size_type sz, const T& c); // element access reference front(); const_reference front() const; reference back(); const_reference back() const; // modifiers template<class... Args> reference emplace_front(Args&&... args); template<class... Args> reference emplace_back(Args&&... args); void push_front(const T& x); void push_front(T&& x); template<container-compatible-range <T> R> void prepend_range(R&& rg); void pop_front(); void push_back(const T& x); void push_back(T&& x); template<container-compatible-range <T> R> void append_range(R&& rg); void pop_back(); template<class... Args> iterator emplace(const_iterator position, Args&&... args); iterator insert(const_iterator position, const T& x); iterator insert(const_iterator position, T&& x); iterator insert(const_iterator position, size_type n, const T& x); template<class InputIter> iterator insert(const_iterator position, InputIter first, InputIter last); template<container-compatible-range <T> R> iterator insert_range(const_iterator position, R&& rg); iterator insert(const_iterator position, initializer_list<T> il); iterator erase(const_iterator position); iterator erase(const_iterator position, const_iterator last); void swap(list&) noexcept(allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value); void clear() noexcept; // list operations void splice(const_iterator position, list& x); void splice(const_iterator position, list&& x); void splice(const_iterator position, list& x, const_iterator i); void splice(const_iterator position, list&& x, const_iterator i); void splice(const_iterator position, list& x, const_iterator first, const_iterator last); void splice(const_iterator position, list&& x, const_iterator first, const_iterator last); size_type remove(const T& value); template<class Predicate> size_type remove_if(Predicate pred); size_type unique(); template<class BinaryPredicate> size_type unique(BinaryPredicate binary_pred); void merge(list& x); void merge(list&& x); template<class Compare> void merge(list& x, Compare comp); template<class Compare> void merge(list&& x, Compare comp); void sort(); template<class Compare> void sort(Compare comp); void reverse() noexcept; }; template<class InputIter, class Allocator = allocator</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>> list(InputIter, InputIter, Allocator = Allocator()) -> list</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>, Allocator>; template<ranges::input_range R, class Allocator = allocator<ranges::range_value_t <R>>> list(from_range_t, R&&, Allocator = Allocator()) -> list<ranges::range_value_t <R>, Allocator>; }