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std::ctime

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< cpp‎ | chrono‎ | c
 
 
Date and time library
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C-style date and time utilities
Functions
Time manipulation
(C++17)
Format conversions
ctime
Constants
Types
(C++17)
 
Defined in header <ctime>
char* ctime( const std::time_t * time );

Converts given time since epoch to a calendar local time and then to a textual representation, as if by calling std::asctime (std::localtime (time)). The resulting string has the following format:

Www Mmm dd hh:mm:ss yyyy\n
  • Www - the day of the week (one of Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun).
  • Mmm - the month (one of Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec).
  • dd - the day of the month.
  • hh - hours.
  • mm - minutes.
  • ss - seconds.
  • yyyy - years.

The function does not support localization.

[edit] Parameters

time - pointer to a std::time_t object specifying the time to print

[edit] Return value

Pointer to a static null-terminated character string holding the textual representation of date and time. The string may be shared between std::asctime and std::ctime, and may be overwritten on each invocation of any of those functions.

[edit] Notes

This function returns a pointer to static data and is not thread-safe. In addition, it modifies the static std::tm object which may be shared with std::gmtime and std::localtime . POSIX marks this function obsolete and recommends std::strftime instead.

The behavior may be undefined for the values of std::time_t that result in the string longer than 25 characters (e.g. year 10000).

[edit] Example

Run this code
#include <cassert>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
 
int main()
{
 std::time_t result = std::time (nullptr);
 std::cout << std::ctime(&result);
 
 char buffer[32];
 std::strncpy (buffer, std::ctime(&result), 26);
 assert ('\n' == buffer[std::strlen (buffer) - 1]);
 std::cout << buffer;
}

Possible output:

Mon Oct 11 17:10:55 2021
Mon Oct 11 17:10:55 2021

[edit] See also

converts a std::tm object to a textual representation
(function) [edit]
converts a std::tm object to custom textual representation
(function) [edit]
(C++11)
formats and outputs a date/time value according to the specified format
(function template) [edit]
C documentation for ctime
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