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std::chrono::is_am, std::chrono::is_pm, std::chrono::make12, std::chrono::make24

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | chrono
 
 
Date and time library
(C++11)
(C++20)
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++11)
(C++20)
(C++20)
(C++20)
(C++20)
(C++20)
(C++20)
is_amis_pm
(C++20)(C++20)
make12make24
(C++20)(C++20)
(C++20)
(C++20)
(C++20)
(C++20)
(C++20)
(C++20)
(C++20)
(C++20)
(C++20)
(C++20)(C++20)
(C++20)

 
Defined in header <chrono>
constexpr bool is_am( const std::chrono::hours & h ) noexcept;
(1) (since C++20)
constexpr bool is_pm( const std::chrono::hours & h ) noexcept;
(2) (since C++20)
constexpr std::chrono::hours make12( const std::chrono::hours & h ) noexcept;
(3) (since C++20)
constexpr std::chrono::hours make24( const std::chrono::hours & h,
                                     bool is_pm ) noexcept;
(4) (since C++20)

These functions aid in translating between a 12-hour format time of day, and a 24-hour format time of day.

1) Detects whether the 24-hour format time is a.m. (ante meridiem, before midday).
2) Detects whether the 24-hour format time is p.m. (post meridiem, after midday).
3) Returns the 12-hour equivalent of a 24-hour format time.
4) Returns the 24-hour equivalent of a 12-hour format time h, where is_pm determines whether the time is p.m.

[edit] Parameters

h - 12-hour or 24-hour format time to detect
is_pm - whether the 12-hour format time is p.m.

[edit] Return value

1) 0h <= h && h <= 11h
2) 12h <= h && h <= 23h
3) If h is in range [0h23h], returns the 12-hour equivalent in range [1h12h]. Otherwise, the return value is unspecified.
4) If h is in range [1h12h], returns the 24-hour equivalent in range [0h11h] if is_pm is false, or in range [12h23h] otherwise. Otherwise, the return value is unspecified.

[edit] Example

Run this code
#include <chrono>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
 
int main()
{
 using namespace std::chrono;
 
 static_assert(
 is_am(10h) && is_am(11h) && !is_am(12h) && !is_am(23h) &&
 !is_pm(10h) && !is_pm(11h) && is_pm(12h) && is_pm(23h)
 );
 
 std::cout << "make12():\n";
 
 for (const hours hh : {0h, 1h, 11h, 12h, 13h, 23h})
 {
 const hours am{make12(hh)};
 std::cout << std::setw (2) << hh.count() << "h == "
 << std::setw (2) << am.count() << (is_am(hh) ? "h a.m.\n" : "h p.m.\n");
 }
 
 std::cout << "\nmake24():\n";
 
 using p = std::pair <hours, bool>;
 
 for (const auto& [hh, pm] : {p{1h, 0}, p{12h, 0}, p{1h, 1}, p{12h, 1}})
 {
 std::cout << std::setw (2) << hh.count()
 << (pm ? "h p.m." : "h a.m.")
 << " == " << std::setw (2)
 << make24(hh, pm).count() << "h\n";
 }
}

Output:

make12():
 0h == 12h a.m.
 1h == 1h a.m.
11h == 11h a.m.
12h == 12h p.m.
13h == 1h p.m.
23h == 11h p.m.
 
make24():
 1h a.m. == 1h
12h a.m. == 0h
 1h p.m. == 13h
12h p.m. == 12h
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