Molecular Modeling Database (MMDB)
Experimentally resolved structures of proteins, RNA, and DNA, derived from the Protein Data Bank (PDB), with value-added features such as explicit chemical graphs, computationally identified 3D domains (compact substructures) that are used to identify similar 3D structures, as well as links to literature, similar sequences, information about chemicals bound to the structures, and more. These connections make it possible, for example, to find 3D structures for homologs of a protein sequence of interest, then interactively view the sequence-structure relationships, active sites, bound chemicals, journal articles, and more.Vector Alignment Search Tool (VAST)
A computer algorithm developed at NCBI and used to identify similar protein 3-dimensional structures by purely geometric criteria, and to identify distant homologs that cannot be recognized by sequence comparison. "Similar structures" for every structure in MMDB are pre-computed using VAST and accessible via links on the MMDB Structure Summary pages. The VAST Search web service also allows you to compare the coordinates of a newly resolved structure in PDB file format against all structures in MMDB to find its neighbors.Vector Alignment Search Tool Plus (VAST+)
A tool designed to identify macromolecules that have similar 3-dimensional structures, with an emphasis on finding those with similar biological assemblies ("biological units" or "biounits"). The similarities are calculated using purely geometric criteria, and therefore can identify distant homologs that cannot be recognized by sequence comparison. VAST+ is built upon the original Vector Alignment Search Tool (VAST), and expands the capabilities of that program by making it possible to now find macromolecular structures that have similarly shaped biological units, not just those that share similarly shaped individual protein molecules or fragments.