To estimate residual activities induced in the acceleator components
at high energy protonacclerators, measurement data of the cross sections
of nuclear reaction and secondary particles yield are necessary.
Nuclear spallation cross section
Noguchi M.,Miura T.,Kondo K.,Suzuki T.,Oki Y.,Takasaki M.,Tanaka K.H.
and Ieiri M.
"Production cross sections of tritiumu in high energy nuclear
reactions with 12 GeV protons"
Applied Radiation and Isotopes, vol 42,pp577-581 (1991)
Measurements of incident particles for the detector developments.
Y. Sugaya, Y.Yamanoi, J.Chiba, Yu.Kiselev, M.Numajiri,
�@H.Ochiishi,K.H.Tanaka,K.Yasuda, and Y.Yoshimura
�@'Ionzation chamber as p,d and alpha beam intensity monitor'
�@Nucl. Instrum. Methods in press, 1995.
M.Kobayashi, M.Ieiri, K.Kondo, T.Miura, H.Noumi, Y.Oki, T. Suzuki,
M.Takasaki, K.Tanaka, Y.Yamanoi, M.Ieiri�@and M.Ishii,
'Radiation Hardness of Cerium-doped Gadlinium Silicate Gd2SiO5:Ce against High
Energy Protons, Fast and Thermal Neutrons', Nucl. Instrum. Methods A330,pp.115-120(1993).
Spalltion neutron measurement
T.Nakamoto, K.Ishibashi, N.Matsufuji, N.shigyo, K.Maehata,
S.Meigo, H.Takada,S.Chiba,M.Numajiri,T.Nakamura, and Y.Watanabe
'Spallation Neutron Measurement by the
Time-of-Flight Method with a Short Flight Path', J. Nucl.
Sci. Tech, 32,pp.827-833(1995).