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Transparency
In the context of climate change, transparency includes the reporting and review of relevant climate information and data. Transparency arrangements under the UNFCCC enable the availability of regular data on countries’ GHG emissions, policies and measures, progress towards targets, climate change impacts and adaptation, levels of support and capacity-building needs. By providing clear and robust data and information on climate action, transparency also serves to build trust, credibility and accountability among all those involved.
Credit: UNFCCC
Focus areas
Documents and resources

Pre-session documents

Technical expert review of biennial transparency reports. Report by the secretariat

FCCC/PA/CMA/2025/17

12 Nov 2025

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English PDF 531.96 KB

Synthesis reports

2025 Syntehsis Report of Biennial Transparency Report

FCCC/PA/CMA/2025/16

31 Oct 2025

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English PDF 2.34 MB

Pre-session documents

National greenhouse gas inventory data for the period 1990–2022 Revised report by the secretariat (FCCC/SBI/2024/17/Rev.1)

FCCC/SBI/2024/17/Rev.1

24 Apr 2025

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Arabic PDF 1.32 MB
Chinese PDF 1.37 MB
English PDF 1.42 MB
French PDF 1.11 MB
Russian PDF 1.13 MB
Spanish PDF 1.52 MB
FAQ - Implementing the Enhanced Transparency Framework
BTR Training Course A - General and cross-cutting aspects for the technical expert review under the ETF

Publications

Benefits of Climate Transparency

06 Nov 2023

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English PDF 953.51 KB

Publications

ETF reference manual

06 Jun 2022

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English PDF 23.84 MB
Spanish PDF 2.36 MB
French PDF 5.22 MB
Portuguese PDF 15.78 MB
CGE technical handbook for developing country Parties on preparing for the ETF
Handbook on measurement, reporting and verification (MRV) for developing country Parties

Synthesis reports

Nationally determined contributions under the Paris Agreement. Synthesis report by the secretariat

FCCC/PA/CMA/2025/8

28 Oct 2025

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English PDF 1.82 MB

Session and meeting reports

Decision 18/CMA.1 - Modalities, procedures and guidelines for the transparency framework for action and support referred to in Article 13 of the Paris Agreement

FCCC/PA/CMA/2018/3/Add.2

19 Mar 2019

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English PDF 622.3 KB
Arabic PDF 1.02 MB
Chinese PDF 743.22 KB
French PDF 805.13 KB
Russian PDF 713.42 KB
Spanish PDF 540.5 KB

Session and meeting reports

Decision 5/CMA.3 - Guidance operationalizing the MPGs

FCCC/PA/CMA/2021/10/Add.2

08 Mar 2022

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Arabic PDF 922.99 KB
Chinese PDF 936.65 KB
English PDF 770.94 KB
French PDF 787.29 KB
Russian PDF 851.79 KB
Spanish PDF 812.03 KB

Session and meeting reports

Decision 9/CMA.4 - Reviews on a voluntary basis of the information reported on climate change impacts and adaptation

FCCC/PA/CMA/2022/10/Add.2

17 Mar 2023

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Arabic PDF 1.15 MB
Chinese PDF 897.77 KB
English PDF 685.55 KB
French PDF 747.96 KB
Russian PDF 771.03 KB
Spanish PDF 688.15 KB

Session and meeting reports

Decision 15/CMA.7 Provision of financial and technical support to developing country Parties for reporting and capacity-building

FCCC/PA/CMA/2025/19/Add.2

30 Mar 2026

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Arabic PDF 715.85 KB
Chinese PDF 769.1 KB
English PDF 557.97 KB
French PDF 528.24 KB
Russian PDF 509.08 KB
Spanish PDF 614.49 KB

Non-official session documents

Decision 21/CMA.6 - Provision of financial and technical support to developing country Parties for reporting and capacity-building

21 Nov 2025

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English PDF 87 KB

Session and meeting reports

Decision 18/CMA.5 - Provision of financial and technical support to developing country Parties for reporting and capacity-building

FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/16/Add.3

15 Mar 2024

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Arabic PDF 483.4 KB
Chinese PDF 420.76 KB
English PDF 255.31 KB
French PDF 493.39 KB
Russian PDF 345.08 KB
Spanish PDF 227.58 KB

Session and meeting reports

Decision 6/CP.25 - Revised UNFCCC reporting guidelines on NCs for Annex I Parties

FCCC/CP/2019/13/Add.1

16 Mar 2020

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Arabic PDF 1.17 MB
Chinese PDF 889.36 KB
English PDF 809.59 KB
French PDF 815.98 KB
Russian PDF 919.48 KB
Spanish PDF 778.57 KB

Session and meeting reports

Decision 1/CP.24 (section VI) - Matters related to the MPGs

FCCC/CP/2018/10/Add.1

19 Mar 2019

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Arabic PDF 1.07 MB
Chinese PDF 1.37 MB
English PDF 1.08 MB
French PDF 807.74 KB
Russian PDF 857.47 KB
Spanish PDF 998.75 KB
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