論文

査読有り 国際共著
2025年5月

Automated registration of forest point clouds from terrestrial and drone platforms using structural features

ISPRS JOURNAL OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND REMOTE SENSING
  • Tan, Yiliu
  • ,
  • Xu, Xin
  • ,
  • You, Hangkai
  • ,
  • Zhang, Yupan
  • ,
  • Wang, Di
  • ,
  • Onda, Yuichi
  • ,
  • Gomi, Takashi
  • ,
  • Wang, Xinwei
  • ,
  • Chen, Min

223
開始ページ
28
終了ページ
45
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2025年02月02日3
出版者・発行元
ELSEVIER

Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology has demonstrated significant effectiveness in forest remote sensing. Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) and Drone Laser Scanning (DLS) systems reconstruct forest point clouds from distinct perspectives. However, a single-platform point cloud is insufficient for a comprehensive reconstruction of multi-layered forest structures. Therefore, registration of point clouds from multiple platforms is an important procedure for providing comprehensive three dimensional reconstruction of the trees for more accurate characterization in forest inventories. However, the irregular and intricate structures of forest scenes, which often lack easily recognizable geometric features such as lines and planes, present substantial challenges for existing registration algorithms, such as Coherent Point Drift(CPD), Fast Global Registration(FGR), and Four Points Congruent Sets(4PCS). To address these challenges, we develop a novel algorithm, namely ForAlign, for the registration of forest point clouds from TLS and DLS. Our algorithm incorporates a tree location- based matching procedure followed by dynamic programming for detailed alignment. It fully considers the issue of inconsistent point cloud density distributions from different platforms and utilizes differential entropy to identify subsets of points with consistent structural features from the two data sources. These subsets serve as the basis for point cloud alignment based on distribution information. To validate the generality and accuracy of the proposed ForAlign, we conducted experiments using both scanned and simulated data describing different forest environments. The results show that our method achieves superior performance, with an average translation error of 6.4 cm and a rotation error of 53.5 mrad, outperforming CPD, FGR, and 4PCS by 43.5%, 55.4%, and 44.0% in translation accuracy, and by 36.4%, 54.6%, and 42.4% in rotation accuracy, respectively. Our study demonstrates that ForAlign effectively mitigates the errors introduced by tree localization in the preprocessing steps caused by varying point densities in TLS and DLS datasets, successfully extracts corresponding tree features among complicated forest scenes, and enables a robust, automated end-to-end registration process. The source code of ForAlign and the dataset are available at https://github.com/yiliutan/ForAlign.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2025年02月02日3
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2025年02月02日3
  • ISSN : 0924-2716

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