論文

査読有り 筆頭著者 責任著者
2026年6月1日

A Delphi Study to Identify Effective Self-Help and Kindness Strategies for Subthreshold Depression

Psychiatry International
  • Nanako Hanai
  • ,
  • Satsuki Fujieda
  • ,
  • Yuki Hongo
  • ,
  • Kenichi Asano

7
3
開始ページ
118
終了ページ
118
記述言語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3390/psychiatryint7030118
出版者・発行元
MDPI AG

Subthreshold depression (SD) is a significant risk factor for major depressive disorder. However, individuals with SD often do not seek professional help. This study aimed to identify a consensus-based list of self-help and "acts of kindness" (AK) strategies that are both helpful and feasible for individuals with SD while clarifying the perception gaps between clinical experts and individuals with lived experience. A three-round e-Delphi process was conducted with 51 clinical psychologists and 191 individuals with SD. The participants evaluated 187 initial strategies for helpfulness and feasibility using a 5-point Likert scale. After three rounds, five self-help strategies (e.g., "getting fresh air") and one AK strategy reached a consensus for helpfulness. Conversely, 10 self-help and 11 AK strategies were endorsed for feasibility. A significant perception gap was identified: experts reported higher helpfulness than the SD panel, whereas the SD panel rated the feasibility of AK strategies significantly higher than the experts. These findings highlight a discrepancy between professional expectations and lived experience, suggesting that AK may serve as accessible, low-threshold options for mood improvement in clinical settings.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/psychiatryint7030118
URL
https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5318/7/3/118/pdf
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3390/psychiatryint7030118
  • eISSN : 2673-5318

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